Abstract
This paper presents the facts, issues and reasons for each case. The Hernandez vs. State of Texas (1954) was the only Latino American civil-rights case heard and decided by the United States Supreme Court during post-World War II period. The Bobb vs. Municipal Court was case about a woman, called to serve on a jury, who refused to answer certain questions on the grounds that while women were asked about their spouses men were not; she was held in contempt of court. Brooksbank vs. Anderson is a case about corporate issues.

From the Paper
"The lower court sided with Brooksbank on the grounds that his original "guarantee" of funds was in fact not a guarantee in the strict sense. "The district court concluded that these provisions constituted consideration because they created new or different obligations by respondent, which were not contained in earlier agreements." The court ordered the respondent to pay over $86,000."

Tags:facts, issues, reasons, civil-rights, women, corporate

Abstract
This essay contains two case briefs, one for a real property case and one for an intellectual property case. Furthermore it answers six questions which the customer wanted included. The questions deal with real and intellectual property law.

From the Paper
"Facts: The city of New London, Connecticut was in need of economic revitalization so when the Pfizer corporation began to construct a new facility on the outskirts of a residential neighborhood, the city reactivated "the New London Development Corporation, a private entity under the control of the city government, to consider plans to redevelop the Fort Trumbull neighborhood and encourage new economic activities that might be brought by the Pfizer plant" (Kelo, 2006, p. 3). The corporation came up with a development plan which the city approved. The corporation offered to purchase the lots of Fort Trumbull which it would need, however some owners of the properties did not wish to sell."

Tags:real, intellectual, property

Abstract
This paper reviews Articles 35 and 20 of New York's Penal Law. The paper applies these two articles to the case of Popye and Olive Oyl. According to the paper, Popye tries to defend Olive Oyl's honor by trying to beat up Bluto, who gets the upper hand. The paper goes on to say that Olive Oyl then kills Bluto in order to save Popye's life.
With this in mind, this paper will answer various related questions in an effort to better understand these laws and how they apply in theoretical, and actual cases.

Outline:
Abstract/Scenario
Olive's Most Serious Crimes from the Viewpoint of a Juror
Availability of Justification Defense Under Article 35 of New York Penal Law
Implications Under Article 20 of New York Penal Law
Legal Precedence
Summary

From the Paper
"Preceding all of the actions that began with Popeye and Bluto's physical fight and climaxing in the death of Bluto at the hands of Olive, under Code 20, lies the Duty of Retreat, which holds that when there was a possibility for a verbal argument to escalate into physical fight, Popeye had the obligation to remove himself from the situation, as did Olive. When neither elected to do so, however, there was a violation of the New York Penal Code, leading to the consideration of their guilt or innocence."

Tags:protect, laws, legal, issue, jury, crime, juror, judging, criminal, defendant, popye, olive, oyl

Abstract
This paper discusses Virgin Mobile and its entry into the North American market amidst formidable and established competition. Virgin Mobile achieved success through several methods. Its primary reason for success was because it based its entire operating structure around a competitive pricing model that allowed it to compete almost alone in the market relative its services. Additionally, Virgin Mobile was adept at establishing novel retail distribution channels that also allowed it to enter the market at a lower price point than that of established competitors.

Tags:virgin, mobile, pricing

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses brief solution focus theory, that is a projective approach that is based on psychotherapy. The writer explains that this theory is based on a sustained client relationship rather than the problem itself. The writer examines the number of systematic steps that are used by a therapist when using such an approach.

From the Paper
"This type of therapy can be used in a number of settings and among individuals from different cultures with great success. It permits individuals, regardless of their situation, to focus on how to manage and move on rather than dwell in the past. Brief therapy allows therapists to assist their patients in getting directly to their goals and desires and subsequently limiting the time and financial resources that many patients lack."

Tags:brief, therapy, focus, theory, brief, solution, focus

Abstract
The paper relates that based on brief counseling or solution-based counseling, Jorge's behavioral problems all result from learning, which of course is a positive point. Two main questions were asked about this case: What is the root problem is there is one, and since brief counseling is based in the client's solutions, what are Jorge's strengths? The paper explains that Jorge needs to understand that he is actually a fast learner who must unlearn information received from his father. The paper further explains that the crux of the problem is the father's creation of conflict and criticism of Mrs. F. Jorge has learned negative information about his mother's lack of caring.

From the Paper
"Based on brief counseling or solution-based counseling, Jorge's behavioral problems all result from learning, which of course is a positive point. Two main questions were asked about this case: What is the root problem is there is one, and since brief counseling is based in the client's solutions, what are Jorge's strengths? Jorge needs to understand that he is actually a fast learner who must unlearn information received from his father. The crux of the problem is the father's creation of conflict and criticism of Mrs. F. Jorge has learned negative information about his..."

Tags:brief, therapy, school

Abstract
The paper reviews the process, assumptions, goals, and skills required of brief and cognitive therapists. Brief therapy and cognitive therapy are compared in terms of similarities and differences, and an evaluation of which treatment model is more effective is presented.

From the Paper
"This paper compares and contrasts Brief Therapy with Cognitive Therapy. The process assumptions, goals and skills required of therapists are reviewed. The two methods are compared in terms of similarities and differences. An evaluation of which treatment model is more effective is presented.
"According to Iveson, while brief therapy can be derived from diverse schools of psychological thought, e.g. cognitive behavioral psychodynamic, etc, what distinguishes it from other therapies is that it is very..."

Tags:Cognitive Therapy, Brief Therapy, therapists, treatment model

Abstract
The paper addresses the effectiveness of brief therapies for resolving short-term crisis situations. The paper identifies distinctive characteristics that link different brief psychotherapies together and looks at their applicability in a clinical context.

From the Paper
"In the age of managed care that prioritizes short-term efficient therapeutic treatments over traditional long-term therapies, brief psychotherapies have become increasingly prevalent. (Whittinghill, Whittinghill & Loesch) Apart from the financial factors, brief psychotherapies have also been deemed by clients to be a preferred treatment approach for resolving short-term crisis situations. (Cooper Archer) As Cummings suggested, brief psychotherapies can be analogized to seeing family practitioners only when clients are in need of counseling. Once improvement is made, clients can terminate counseling and return at a later date when a new problem..."

Tags:Brief Psychotherapies, clinical practice, clients, treatment

Abstract
This paper presents a policy brief on Public Law 108-414, also known as the Mentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Act of 2004. The Act itself is summarized and described in brief. Then three questions about the Act are answered, including the issue, the worldview reflected by the Act, and the policy's consistency with other similar or related policies.

From the Paper
"In 2004, the United States Congress passed Public Law 108-414, also known as the "Mentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Act of 2004." This policy attempts to address what has become known as the "criminalization" of the nation's mental health systems, something which has become a great problem. What has occurred is that the crime-related arm, including the nation's police forces, criminal justice systems, and prison systems, has been given the most responsibility for dealing with the country's most serious mentally ill individuals. This policy, as adopted and passed by the 108th U.S. Congress, was meant to focus on said mentally ill individuals and give their care to those outside of the criminal justice system, to those who are better suited to provide the care that is needed. The Act's purpose, as given in the actual final bill passed by Congress is..."

Tags:policy, brief, law

Abstract
This paper serves as an audit report of the Nevada Athletic Commission. According to the paper, the Nevada Athletic Commission (NSAC), first established in 1941, is a five-member body appointed by the State Governor for a three year term. It reports that the role of the NSAC is to regulate all contests and exhibitions of unarmed combat within the state of Nevada. This is accomplished through the issuance of licenses to hold contests or exhibitions where an admission fee is charged, and to contestants, promoters, boxers, seconds, ring officials, managers, and matchmakers who participate in a professional contest or exhibition.

Outline:
Brief Description of Nevada Athletic Commission
The Findings of the Audit Report
Why was the Audit Requested?
Who was this Audit Reported to?

From the Paper
"Due to lack of adequate guidance in the Commission's regulations and procedures, the process of computing and collecting the promoters' event fees has become overly complex. The complexity has resulted in the fees not being always computed correctly. For example, the report found that when determining event fees, regulations allow promoters to exclude complimentary tickets totaling up to 4% of the seating capacity, but the procedures in place do not provide sufficient guidance on how the exemption is to be applied. This leaves room for errors, inconsistency, and inaccurate calculation of the payable fee. As a result, some promoters paid more than the required amount while some others paid less. In one instance, the Commission had allocated the exemption to the most expensive seats, thus reducing the amount paid for an event; in other instances, two promoters did not get the complimentary tickets exemption for not having provided sufficient detail, while two others who had provided the same level of detail were allowed the exemption. The auditors, therefore, recommended a standard fee reporting form."

Tags:Executive, Budget, State, Treasurer, inspector, fees, promoters, sport