Abstract
This paper discusses the problems of psychological torment through the American military and the inability of Ron Kovic to agree with the Vietnamese and Iraqi wars. In many ways the film by Oliver Stone cannot match the complex issues that surround Kovic's anger and resentment with the Vietnam War but explains many reasons why this war should not have been fought. Much like Iraq the theories for fighting these wars remains obscure and politically illogical.

From the Paper
"This political study will evaluate the problematic issues of psychological and physical torment suffered by Ron Kovic during his experiences as a soldier in Vietnam. The basis of these experiences in Vietnam are brought forth in his self published book Born on the Fourth of July and the film adaptation of this book, directed by Oliver Stone. By comparing these two mediums of Kovic's vision of the war, the injustice and hardships of American soldiers helps to argue against their involvement in this war. In essence, the basis for the Iraq War and the Vietnam War are both similar in how Kovic argues the insanity and needless death involved in these historical American military campaigns."

Tags:war, america, vietnam

Abstract
The harsh reality of the movie "Born on the 4th of July" is just that-it was the reality of the times. The main character of the film is Ron Kovic and Vietnam Veteran who is played by Tom Cruise. The movie follows Kovic's life from high school through middle age when he finally accepts and begins to deal with the differences between how war is downplayed by military recruiters and the harsh reality of people dying or coming home so crippled they wish they had died. Throughout the film we watch Ron Kovic do everything in his power to escape the reality and consequences of war. His disillusion and entrapment as a teenager of the romantic notions of war as depicted in films ended his life as he knew it when he was hit by mortar in the heat of battle thousands of miles away from his home on Long Island (Stone, 1989).

From the Paper
"Born on the 4th of July" Movie Summary: The harsh reality of the movie "Born on the 4th of July" is just that--it was the reality of the times. The main character of the film is Ron Kovic and Vietnam Veteran who is played by Tom Cruise. The movie follows Kovic's life from high school through middle age when he finally accepts and begins to deal with the differences between how war is downplayed by military recruiters and the harsh reality of people dying or coming home so crippled they wish they had died. Throughout the film we watch Ron Kovic do everything in his power to escape the reality and consequences of

Tags:change, powerlessness, violence

Abstract
The paper discusses Frederick Douglass, an African-American author, lecturer, abolitionist and a leading political and social figure of the mid-to-late 19th century, who was born a slave himself. The paper describes how he helped to pave the way for the successful Abolitionist Movement in the United States. The paper portrays the suffering of American slaves, yet relates that slavery nevertheless prevailed for centuries before finally being abolished in the late 19th century. The paper explains how "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" implicitly underscored the extreme inequalities among Americans that supported the institution of slavery.

From the Paper
"Douglass himself understood first hand the demoralizing conditions of 19th century American slavery, and yearned, from early on in his life, to help to put an end to them (Royer). In that, he succeeded, likely beyond his own original expectations (Douglass, pp. 1995-204). In their lifetimes, most American slaves never even knew their birthdays, and in many cases, their fathers were also unknown to them, and often white men, e.g., masters; overseers; or sons or other relatives of such men (Zdrok-Ptaszek; Baym)."

Tags:equality, negro, black, Abolitionism

From the Paper
"Oliver Stone is a filmmaker who makes use of history as a springboard for political and social commentary, and he often includes history in the form of newsreel footage as well as in terms of references and historical characters who are part of the story. He makes use of fragmentary editing as well to create a sense of reality, placing the viewer at the event and in the historical era. He also has a strong sense of sentimentality that is not always recognized and that derives from the way in which he connects past and present, often in an ironic fashion to show how the promise of one era has been tainted by the reality of another. He begins the process of drawing the viewer into the connections he is making between past and present from the first frame, and the opening sequences in his films prepare the viewer for what is to come, sometimes with foreshadowing as well as with ..."

Abstract
This paper examines the qualities of love in fiction and non- fiction. Love serves as a connection between characters in both the fictitious short story "The Best Girlfriend You Never Had", by Pam Houston and "Born on the Fourth of July" by Ron Kovic.

Abstract
This paper explores the significance of the fourth figure in respect to its application within logic and logic theory, where the fourth figure is typically ignored because of its inherent confusion due to a general lack of clarity in formulation. A discussion of Aristotle's intentional exclusion of this fourth figure in the study of logic is examined in addition to the general discussion, where this paper shall argue that Aristotle disliked the use of the fourth figure because it was less clear than the other three major forms.

Tags:fourth, figure, logic

Abstract
The paper outlines why it is that the media is commonly described as the Fourth Estate - and what role the media plays (or can play) in bolstering democracy in a pluralistic and democratic society. The paper outlines the etymology of the term, "Fourth Estate," and then explores some of the various problems which confront the media as it tries to fulfill its obligations as the vital conduit between the people and the power. Finally, the paper looks at some of the reasons why the media must still be held up as a worthy instrument in the effort to foster a thriving democracy.

From the Paper
"The following paper will outline why it is that the media is commonly described as the Fourth Estate - and what role the media plays (or can play) in bolstering democracy in a pluralistic and democratic society. To begin with, the next few pages will outline the etymology of the term, "Fourth Estate," and then explore some of the various problems which confront the media as it tries to fulfill its obligations as the vital conduit between the people and the power. Finally, the paper will look at some of the reasons why the media must still be held up as a worthy..."

Tags:fourth, estate, democracy

Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at the May Fourth Movement that gripped China in 1919. In so doing, the writer looks at how the movement was chiefly instigated by intellectual elites who contemptuously rejected Confucianism (and probably had for some time) and by students. The writer also examines how the movement, far from just being initiated by intellectuals and students, was also orchestrated by them. The writer maintains that the May Fourth Movement, while it did not absolutely begin and end with the intellectuals and with the students, was begun by them, organized and led by them, and its ideas and principles articulated by them; the ordinary Chinese citizen on the street was, really, a bit-player.

From the Paper
"... to wit, educational reforms which re-molded the Chinese education system after 1919 were devised and then implemented by Chinese elites who, eager to wean the country off of its ancient devotion to Confucianism, embraced the teachings of John Dewey. Similarly, to the extent that Chinese literature was dominated by well-educated elites who associated with both students and intellectuals, the movement was profoundly elitist and constituted an attempt on the part of some to defend the Movement and the ideas arising from it - ostensibly because it was something that would benefit "the masses" in the long-run. When everything is looked at carefully ..."

Tags:china, may, fourth

Abstract
This paper presents a history of the Fourth Amendment. The paper defines the Fourth Amendment, explains what it entails from a legal perspective what it entails and discusses the history of search and seizure Legality.

From the Paper
"The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States reads as follows: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. The Fourth Amendment protects the right of the people to be secure against..."

Tags:Fourth Amendment, amendment, constitution, search, seizure, legality, law, history, Supreme Court

Abstract
This paper compares Donald Queller's "The Fourth Crusade" to other contemporary books regarding the Fourth Crusade and contrasts between them.

From the Paper
"In The Fourth Crusade, Donald E. Queller describes both the political and financial motives that led to the fourth crusade to Constantinople. Through heavy use of primary sources, the entire journey is told in a story-like fashion. Unfortunately, this story is not one without opinions. The Fourth Crusade is filled with Queller's personal opinions about both the historical event and contemporary historians. While these can sometimes be distracting, they neither take away from the significance of this study nor alter the historical facts. Queller's work, by all means, is one of the better historical studies of the events leading up to the sacking of Constantinople."

Tags:crusade, fourth, queller, historical, motives, Constantinople