Abstract This paper presents a grant proposal for a project endeavoring to measure the impact of computer games on problem-solving mathematical and engineering situations faced by children in everyday life. The paper discusses the National Science Foundation's chief aim of uncovering new ways of using information technology to bolster learning and describes how this proposal will meet its criteria.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Computer Games as a Means of Bolstering Mathematical and Engineering Skills
Need
Goals
Description of the Activity
Evaluation
Key Personnel
Dissemination and Supplemental Materials
Budget
From the Paper "Goals: The goal of this project is to ascertain the extent to which computer games in the classroom can improve the math, science and engineering skills of students; at the same time, the games will also permit children to interface with computer software and hardware, thereby introducing them to information technology. In this regard, the project clearly satisfies the National Science Foundation's efforts to find new ways of improving the STEM skills of American youth."
Abstract This paper discusses how these presidents had different approaches for bolstering the economy of the United States during the Great Depression. Their policies in the areas of business, labor, agriculture, banking, and relief for the unemployed are compared and contrasted. The effectiveness of these policies on the long-term American economy is also analyzed.
From the Paper "The Great Depression is generally thought to have started in 1929 and ended in 1941. The Depression brought massive unemployment, failed businesses and agriculture. During the Great Depression, as many as one in four Americans were unemployed.
"Herbert Hoover had the misfortune of being the President when the stock market crashed in 1929, and the Great Depression began. Franklin D. Roosevelt won over 57 percent of the popular vote, and defeated Hoover in the 1932 election."
This paper explores the current realationship between the United States and Mexico, focusing on the role of NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement).
1,340 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, 2002, $ 45.95
Abstract The paper begins by presenting a synopsis of U.S./Mexico relations, focusing on the two major issues of trade and immigration. It then turns to the NAFTA organization, claiming that its main goals were intended to be the bolstering of the Mexican economy by creating more manufacturing jobs south of the border, and the opening up of trade from the US to Mexico. The paper studies the beneficial effect of NAFTA on the U.S., Canada and Mexico; looking, in particular, at U.S. import crops. The paper explores the viewpoint of opponents of NAFTA as well as U.S. public opinion about the agreement. The issue of fluidity of the U.S./ Mexican border is discussed as is the impact of 9/11 on the Americans? feelings about border control. The paper concludes with a discussion on the Mexican image of Bush with and recommendations on what the president can do to enhance U.S. relations with Mexico.
From the Paper "At present, although the United States and Mexico are embraced in an atmosphere of cooperation that is unprecedented, there are still potential areas of conflict that could chill relations between the two countries if they are not handled with great diplomacy. The tricky part here for President Bush, Mexican President Fox and other leaders is that these issues are more about perception than they are based on reality. The two major issues that come up the most are directly related to one another. These two issues, trade and immigration also touch on other politically sensitive issues which include environmental concerns, worker conditions, economic parity, political freedom, and governmental control."
Abstract Contends that the American foreign policy and support of the Russian transformation has had mixed results. Provides an overview of the transformation. Discusses Russia's system under Putin and concerns regarding the establishment of Democracy in Russia. Examines U.S. Programs (USAID, etc) to assist Russia and the functional powers of such aid. Discusses American foreign aid and Russia and past American bilateral assistance. Argues that American assistance to Russsia has not bolstered the country's Democratic institutions.
From the Paper "The Russian Transformation and the Role of American Support
Introduction and Statement of Purpose
American foreign policy in general, and America's use of foreign aid or assistance in particular, has always been understood as reflective of both domestic and international political, security, economic and military concerns (Clad & Stone, 1993). Periodic electoral shifts in the period since the end of World War II have resulted in ideologically inspired shifts in aid policy, as in the abrupt tilt toward free-market development after 1981 and the beginning of the Reagan years; the collapse of the former Soviet Union in 1989, perhaps the major event shaping American foreign policy and aid decisions in the latter half of the century, also resulted in dramatic changes in America's bilateral and multilateral assistance programs (Clad & Stone ..."
Abstract This paper states that political image making requires paying close attention to what the people want, to what the people perceive and to what actions will bolster the view of the people toward a political figure. The author believes that Clinton was unusually ability at presenting a winning public image. The author states that Clinton was able to succeed despite the conflicting dual image of an aging rogue whose behavior was not approved and of an effective political leader whose actions were highly admired.
From the Paper "Image is a vital element in every political campaign today; the supremacy of television in reaching the people has made image all the more important. At the same time, the way image is shaped and precisely what it means for a given individual vary widely. The case of Bill Clinton shows this fact clearly. In recent weeks, the press has taken to talking about a nationwide "Clinton fatigue," suggesting that the public has tired of Clinton and wants to hear no more about him even though he has two years left in office. At the same time, though, his approval rating remains high and he was recently named the most admired man in America in a poll."
Abstract This paper examines the use of and shifts in American foreign assistance policy to Russia and how those shifts and uses have impacted upon the former Soviet Union, or Russia herself. The paper addresses the following questions: 1.What has been the effect of American foreign aid to Russia since the collapse in 1989? 2.What are the specific efforts or programs initiated by the United States to provide assistance to Russia? 3. What are the functional powers that allow for such aid? 4. How does American foreign aid to Russia since 1989 reflect or deviate from past examples of American bilateral assistance? The paper offers a brief overview of the key transformations taking place in the former Soviet Union over the past 11-plus years. The paper argues that American foreign assistance to Russia has not succeeded in bolstering the country's emergent democratic institutions to the degree anticipated, largely as a consequence of internal Russian corruption and ineptitude and of America's failure to properly assess the Russian situation.
From the Paper "Any nation, including the United States, requires the ability to deal with its international environment in a flexible and effective manner. In practice, this often necessitates assuming the position of global peacekeeper or "policeman," as the U.S. has done in the cases of Grenada, Haiti, Panama, Bosnia, and Somalia (Nincic, 1988). Nincic (1988) notes that policy-making in a democracy must have three principal attributes: 1) it must be based upon the policy preferences of the public; 2) the powers of a democracy's managers must be constrained; and 3) policy must not violate rights and liberties."
Tags: ussr, united, states, gorbachev, liberty, capitalism, democracy, corruption, soviet, union
Abstract An examination of "Molloy" and "The Wide Sargasso Sea" shows that mutual obsession and love both simply intensify the sense alienation all individuals experience from their respective societies. Love, rather than a source of connection renders the central characters even more disconnected from their senses of themselves and a larger world. The writer shows that although their plots seem superficially melodramatic, ultimately their purpose is to deflate and deny this source of connection rather than to bolster it.
From the Paper "In Molloy, the titular character is a man who has embarked an obsessive journey for his mother. In part II of the novel, a man named Moran, the man whom has been pursuing Molloy with as much dedication as Molloy has been pursuing his own mother attempts to understand the rational behind the protagonist's actions. The parallels of the quest of Moran for Molloy and Molloy for his mother highlight how a drive for even a positive form of affection is just as debilitating in terms of one's freedom as the pursuit of a petty bureaucratic official for a supposed criminal. Moran is obsessive, in his pursuit of Molloy, just as Molloy is obsessive in his pursuit of a paternal figure. Molloy's quest for a sense of connection eventually deteriorates in the isolation of his prison into a fascination with organizing the stones he has kept in his pocket. Moran too deteriorates, becoming increasingly frustrated by his inability to "understand", that is to separate his own obsessive nature from Molloy's obsessive nature."
This paper examines the Federal Reserve Board, how it functions and how its decisions affect the American economy, particularly the adjustment of interest rates.
2,150 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 10 sources, 2002, $ 80.95
Abstract To most people in this country, the Federal Reserve Board is somewhat of a mysterious entity. While most people have heard of it, most have very little idea of what it does or how it works. One of the most important jobs of the Federal Reserve Board is adjusting interest rates nationwide. Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the Federal Reserve Board has made numerous rate cuts with the purpose of bolstering a floundering economy. The overall effect of these rate cuts on the American economy is a subject of debate. This paper will explore that debate, while at the same time explaining how the Federal Reserve Board operates.
Abstract This paper will look at the development of the McDonalds corporation and the obstacles that it has overcome. It will be argued that McDonalds has set several industry standards which have, in no small way, bolstered its dominant market position. It will also look at the McDonalds corporation in relation to its major competitors. It will analyze how the company has responded to its external environment, and in closing, will look at the prospects for McDonalds future. At the close of the paper it will be clear that McDonalds will be able to maintain its dominant market position. It will continue to be a model that serves as a benchmark for others in the industry.
Abstract This paper explains that the real drug problem in the United States is not the widespread use of marijuana, but rather the epidemic use of hard drugs, which is bolstered and propagated by a tyrannical and ignorant approach to drug control, the War on Drugs. The author points out that the origin of the War on Drugs legislation was the voice of concerned parents and that conservative politicians from both major political parties and conservative anti-drug activists agree a vigorously fought War on Drugs is a necessary, symbolic measure. The paper stresses that laws do little to deter teenagers from experimenting with drugs.
From the Paper "The War on Drugs did not end with the Reagan administration or even the first Bush administration. President Clinton continued the campaign and made it clear that the crusade was far from over, in spite of all the evidence that the war was a lost cause. The War on Drugs has produced a thriving black market economy. That which is hardest to procure naturally begets a higher price; therefore, heavy-handed drug laws embolden gangs and mafias and place copious amounts of money in the pockets of truly violent people."
Abstract This paper explains that the post-colonial culture of India, rampant with the demonstration of historical superiority of the British culture, includes the representation of the ancient history of the Indian region as dominated by a fictitious Aryan race that overthrew the Indus Valley people. The author points out that this myth is a clear demonstration of the attempt to bolster the idea of superiority, and therefore, permit the dominance over the Indian population during the colonial occupation. The paper relates that the myth itself can be recounted through "legitimate" literature of the early and mid 20th century, the Sanhita ("collection") of the "Rig-Veda", a purely lyrical assortment of songs, which the Hindus brought with them from their ancient homes on the banks of the Indus.
From the Paper "The results of such a rethinking and rewriting of history are, as of yet, unknown; but the cultural identity of the Indian people will clearly be redefined by the new view of the events of the disappearance of the Indus Valley people. One of the most prominent British historians of the colonial and early post colonial period demonstrates the idea that there is little evidence of a real Aryan conquest. ?Of the effects of the Aryan settlements in India itself in the earliest period, we have no real evidence beyond certain scattered allusions in Vedic literature, and some faint local traditions.? "
Abstract This paper expounds on Joseph Campbell's explanation of how myths are intended to teach individuals about the society in which they function. Through examples from Campbell's text in which Campbell talks about the Greek story of Persephone and Demeter, Arthurian legends, and religious myths, this paper demonstrates Campbell's contention that myths have served as a way of either bolstering the status quo of a culture or society or of teaching that deviation from the status quo will bring ruin.
From the Paper "In terms of Greek and Arthurian heroes, the resolution of problems such as the acceptance of duality and harmony often pitted the individualist nature of the hero against a sort of guiding patronage system instilled by either the gods, royalty, or both. Campbell uses the Greek story of Persephone and Demeter as a guiding example, but there are many other examples in Greek myth of the gods acting as intercessors in the mortal realm and providing the sort of conservative instruction advocated by myths. Love in Greek myth is often something that is aligned with supernatural fate, as when the mortal woman who is chased by a god finds herself turned into a dryad, or into some other representational totem. Love is also the source of problematic blame in terms of the battles surrounding Troy in Greek myth and legend. But in any case, the heroes of these myths, when they are acting alone, show that they are stemming from an individual response which must be tailored by the intercession of the gods. If the hero is too individualist and denies the patronage system of the gods and oracles, as Oedipus did, the results are generally tragic."
Abstract This paper explains that, although John Locke is best known today as a philosopher whose thinking and writing had, and continues to have, an enormous impact on democratic institutions, he also was an Oxford University scholar, a medical researcher and physician, a political operative, an economist, and an ideologue. The author points out that Locke's writings did not always carry the weight that they do today; but today, Locke's writings are used by a diverse assortment of organizations, including the National Rifle Association, to bolster or justify their positions. The paper relates that Locke had a marvelous way of putting the human condition into simple yet profound terms; for example, one of his famous quotes is "A sound mind in a sound body is a short but full description of a happy state in this world."
From the Paper "Locke had seen what happened to society when the powers of the church and of the government were combined: "...churches frequently used the force of the state to promote and enforce their interests and doctrines." This combination of church and state "caused horrendous atrocities against Jews and heretics, as well as the European religious wars between Catholics and Protestants" in the 16th and 17th Centuries, which resulted in millions of deaths. In his writings - which later influenced Jefferson and Madison to add "the right of religious freedom" into the Bill of Rights to the Constitution - Locke agreed that force was sometimes necessary when the state needed to punish a person for violating "any other man's rights.""
Abstract This research paper presents an examination of employee morale at Canyon Springs. Specifically, the researcher proposes an attempt to discern whether the creation of a positive work environment and increased employee morale is possible via implementation of a Treatment of People Program. Via use of a survey questionnaire, interviews and a thorough examination of the literature available on the subject of employee morale, the author draws conclusions related to the factors influencing employee morale, and proposes a solution for creation of a positive work environment at Canyon Springs.
Table of Contents
Abstract
Introduction
Background to the Problem
Proposal
Method
Conclusion
Appendix I
References/Resources
From the Paper "The researcher proposes that implementation of a Treatment of People Program will help stimulate employee morale and foster a positive work environment. Studies suggest that to boost employee morale employers must rely on methods other than compensation, designed to pay specific attention to unique employee needs, wants and desires (Bryson, 2001). In today's competitive marketplace, it is more important than ever that employers take time to survey employee needs and develop morale boosting initiatives to ensure the long term success of an organization over time."
Abstract This report looks at collaboration in education from the perspective of
negotiation and behavior between professionals in the K-12 educational institution. Conflict resolution and negotiation affects not only educational professionals, however, but also other parties that are involved such as students, parents and the external community. This report focuses on collaboration and negotiation between professionals, with the ultimate goal being the productive and effective development of the student. The report looks at conflict, as well as human behavior and diversity and then presents a recommended plan for collaboration within the educational institution, before presenting concluding remarks. Also, the report follows the assumption that the modern educational establishment is, by and large, a microcosm of the society and community which bolsters and surrounds it. In this generalized society, collaborative decision-making and negotiation are important, and in the administrative school setting, they are key.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
Collaboration and Negotiation
Conflict
Human Behavior and Diversity
Implementation of Solution
Bibliography
From the Paper "Organizing a plan requires honing it down and making it workable, and only effective decision-makers who are schooled in the ability to lead
positively will be able to make the necessary negations, additions, and alterations that are brought about as the plan begins to enter a real-world frame during the organization process, with the help of other involved parties such as teachers and possibly parents and community representatives. "Administrators and teachers continually strive to improve instructional effectiveness. The full staff is involved in planning for implementation; specific recommendations and guidelines provide the detail needed for good implementation; plans fit the local school context and conditions" (Fitzpatrick, 2001). It is also important at this level to keep a balance of creative solutions and reasonable solutions."
