Abstract
This paper evaluates the use of home blood pressure monitors from a physician's point of view. The author argues that blood pressure monitors are beneficial in the treatment of high blood pressure when patients self-monitor their blood pressure readings at home. The author stresses that the monitor must be approved.

Tags:blood, pressure, physicians

Abstract
The procedure manual for blood product transfusions disseminated by the Montefiore Medical Center is largely based on the policies and procedures set forth by the American Association of Blood Banks. While most of its procedures are universal in the sense that all hospitals carry out similar practices as stipulated by standardizing and accreditation institutions, variations in specific procedures are still present. The evidence base for the specific practices cited above is broad and must be evaluated periodically in-hospital to generate more appropriate, "local" evidence that further justifies their continued practice.

From the Paper
writer's ID in the requirements section of your customized order. Evidence-Based Assessment of Nursing Practice Protocol on Blood Product Transfusion The clinical nursing protocol discussed pertains to the patient care manual for blood and blood product administration, disseminated by the Montefiore Medical Center of the University Hospital of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. This manual was first issue January 1997, last revised September 2006. The manual was based on policies and protocols set in 2006 by the American Association of Blood Banks, which can be found in "Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services." A

Tags:nursing, blood, transfusion

Abstract
This paper documents a lab study of the exercise's effect on blood pressure and heart rate, and how graded exercise testing (GXT) can be used to measure a person's aerobic capacity and VO2 max. The paper explains a person's VO2 max is considered the most accurate measurement of the cardiovascular system, and that during the GXT, changes in the heart rate, blood pressure, serial ECG, breathing, and exertion can be monitored. All of these variables, the paper continues, can indicate what a person's aerobic capacity is, along with whether that person has a myocardial dysfunction. The paper points out that the ability to observe and measure these variables is considered very important because lacking budgets may prevent access to a metabolic calorimetry circuit. The paper's hypothesis proved correct, as subjects showed an increase in heart rate and systolic pressure during exercise, while diastolic pressure remained fairly constant concluded to be valid. This paper includes illustrative figures and data tables.

Outline:
Introduction
Procedures
Results
Conclusion
Questions
References

From the Paper
"Under normal conditions, systolic pressure will increase with exercise. However, the systolic pressure should never exceed 250 mm Hg. A large increase in diastolic pressure is not normal. Diastolic pressure should never exceed 115 mm Hg during intense exercise. Diastolic blood pressure has little variability with exercise. Failure of heart rate to increases during intense exercise is also an abnormal response to exercise. An individual's heart rate should also not decrease by more than 12 beats per minute within the first minute of exercise (lab manual, Durstine). Heart rate and blood pressure are measured for many various reasons. It is very important especially to measure heart rate and blood pressure during exercise to make sure the person is responding normally. When the maximum heart rate is exceeded, the individual may experience exhaustion and lactic acid build up. Also the body will stop burning fat (Misner, 2006). Hypertension, or high blood pressure, puts an individual at risk for coronary artery disease. Every 10-20 mm Hg starting at 115/75 mm Hg doubles the risk of cardiovascular disease. A normal blood pressure would be about 120/80 mm Hg. The pre-hypertension categories would range from 120-130/80-89 mm Hg. Stage one of hypertension would range from 140-159/90-99 mm Hg. Stage two of hypertension would include blood pressure over 160/100 mm Hg (lab manual, Durstine)."

Tags:YMCA, and, Bruce, Protocols, heart, rate, blood, pressure, measurements

Abstract
The paper compares a hospital's policy on blood transfusion and an article on the blood transfusion process and discusses their application to nursing.

From the Paper
"Hospitals such as New York Hospital, Queens, create multiple policies and procedures focused on various aspects of patient care services that impact upon interventions by nurses, physicians and other caregivers. New York Hospital, Queens, constructed a policy and procedure on blood transfusions with the intent of providing specific guidelines for the administration of blood and blood products to all patient cohorts by using maximum strategies for achieving safety and appropriateness. An article by Tien Nascimento Callum and Rizoli focused on an aspect..."

Tags:blood transfusion, nursing

Abstract
The paper explores how color contributes to the symbolism in the play "Blood Wedding". The paper goes through the colors blue, red (Blood), white and orange, and gives examples as to how each color is used within the play and what the colors mean in their context.

From the Paper
"Frederica Garcia Lorca's play "Blood Wedding" is filled with symbolism primarily concerned with color (including blood red, white, orange and blue). Many of the symbols are explored and come to fruition with use of stagecraft, costume, properties and vivid writing; these and the play as a whole make Federico Garcia Lorca one of Spain's most famed and celebrated writers, and Blood Wedding itself a resounding piece of literature. Born in Grenada, Spain in 1898, Frederico Garcia Lorca grew up amidst a melting-pot of cultures. His father was a farmer and his mother, a schoolteacher. They encouraged him to develop and explore himself..."

Tags:lorca, blood wedding, symbolism

Abstract
This paper looks at many factors relating to blood,including different cell types, Rh factor, serum constituents, how it circulates throughout the body and blood tests. The paper also looks at the average lifespan of red cells and explains the implications of higher than normal red cells.

From the Paper
"The average adult male has between five and six liters of blood and the average female has between four and five liters. The color of blood is determined by the state of oxygenation of its red cells. When blood leaves the heart it has been oxygenated in the lungs and therefore arterial blood is bright red. When blood has passed through the tissues oxygen has been removed from the red cells so the blood appears dark red in the veins. Nutrients carried in the blood include..."

Tags:blood cells, serum

Abstract
This paper discusses blood glucose and analyzes an experiment, which was conducted to determine the effects of hormones on blood glucose. This paper describes how the experiment was conducted, the materials and methods used, and then discusses and analyzes the results and findings from the experiment. This paper includes charts, graphs, and illustrations that correspond with the data.

From the Paper
"Blood glucose (sometimes inaccurately referred to as blood sugar) (Randall et al, 2002), is a measurement of the concentration of glucose in mammalian blood. Glucose is the most vital and direct source of energy for all living organisms, and it is required by virtually all cells all the time. This constant need is satisfied by an efficient system to transport sugar in the blood, via a complex network of hormones and neurotransmitters (Lodish et al, 2004). Thus, the important task of glucose regulation and distribution throughout the body is under the control of numerous chemical messengers. The most common method of studying their functions and interactions is by analyzing the blood glucose levels. This measurement is considered an indicator of the current net result of the hormones' actions relative to each other. A more practical approach is to inject a single hormone and observe its influence on blood glucose. In this experiment, three hormones were investigated using this method: insulin, glucagon and epinephrine (Animal Physiology I Laboratory Manual, Lab 7). Rabbits were chosen as subjects because they are physiologically similar in physiology to humans. Therefore, many of the results and ensuing conclusions of this experiment can be reliably applied to humans."

Tags:hormones science blood glucose chemicals, lab reports

Abstract
A paper on the effect of weightlessness on the circulatory system which proves that zero gravity reduces blood flow in the body causing dizziness and fainting of people on space flights but has no lasting effects once returned to earth.

Tags:weightlessness, blood, circulation

Abstract
This paper argues that when the interests of sovereign nations conflict, a diplomatic solution will not always be available. The author explains that often countries whose interests conflict with that of another powerful sovereign country simply will not accept a diplomatic solution that is extremely unfavorable to them. The author continues that there will inevitably be dictators and other powerful leaders who are inherently blood thirsty and aggressive.

From the Paper
"But, could not disputes over points of conflict be resolved by diplomatic means? In objection to our first consideration, it seems that there need not be any essential reason as to why disputes could not simply be settles by diplomatic means. Why must war be inevitable and why must diplomatic solutions break down? Well, for one thing, when the diplomatic sticking point involves the fact that one country simply wishes to annex anther country as its territory, then it seems that an acceptable diplomatic solution would be impossible, because one country would have to agree to being invaded and assimilated into the other. It is equally unlike that the invading country would be willing to agree not to invade, because it is in their minds and interests to do so. Secondly, we must remember the case of terrible tyrannical leaders being elected to power and realize that sovereign nations will not always, and not even typically, be governed by rational men who are open to diplomatic solutions. Indeed, it is equally possible that a national ruler might be more predisposed to war than to diplomacy, and, in such a situation, how can an irrational aggressor ever be reasoned with? Thus, it is absolutely impossible that, by simply attempting to resolve the dispute between themselves, sovereign nations will ever be able to solve all of their problems by purely diplomatic means."

Tags:diplomat, interests, conflicts, dictator, aggressive

Abstract
This paper examines the causes of the Kosovo war, the way the war was planned and carried out, the thought that went into the attacks against Serbia, how it eventually ended, and what the results were for both ethnic Albanians and Serbs.

From the Paper
"Clinton's administration, in 1993, re-stated a similar threat, albeit the concern of the U.S. (and Western allies) was not "self-determination" for Kosovo, but the protection of human rights insofar as ethnic Albanians are concerned. The U.S. and allies were not willing to witness a massacre " or pogrom " on any great level, especially so close after the atrocities carried out by the Nazis against the Jews in World War II."

Tags:albania, greece, macedonia, yugoslavia, slobodan, milosevic, brutal, blood-thirsty