Abstract
This article provides a discussion of how to monitor a diabetic's blood sugar in diabetes mellitus. The writer examines how to monitor the blood sugar successfully in such a condition. The writer reasons that this monitoring is important so that adjustments can be made accordingly in diet and insulin. The writer also discusses the testing of the blood sugar levels.

From the Paper
"Everyday people all over the world are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, also known as sugar diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where the body does not produce enough insulin to process the glucose or sugar in the blood stream. When blood sugar exceeds normal levels over a prolonged period of time, it causes damage to the blood vessels and organs in the body. Until insulin replacement therapy was discovered in a diagnosis of diabetes, mellitus was considered a death sentence. Now however, through proper monitoring ... "

Tags:diabetic, blood sugar, blood glucose monitor.

Abstract
The paper discusses the cure for diabetes mellitus and relates that controlling blood sugar minimizes the deleterious effects of the disease. The paper looks at research on diabetes and discusses the rise in childhood obesity that has been linked to a rise in diabetes.

From the Paper
"Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder marked by hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels. There are three main forms of this illness, each with similar signs, symptoms, and consequences. However, they have different causes and affect different populations. In all cases, though, the primary cause is that the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin are unable to produce sufficient insulin, leading to hyperglycemia. There are various treatments for diabetes that reduce the symptoms, but there is no cure. Higher blood sugar in the body can have a number of other detrimental health consequences that affect the sufferer."

Tags:insulin, control, childhood, obesity, Type, 1, Type, 2

From the Paper
"The purpose of this research is to examine and define hypoglycemia and its causes, and to outline the types of nutritional program a hypoglycemic should follow.

Hypoglycemia, as the Latin words indicate, means low blood sugar. Although diabetes, high blood sugar, is the direct opposite problem, both conditions are linked to a defective sugar metabolism in the body. Insulin, which is produced by the pancreas, causes sugar to be used. In the diabetic system too little insulin is produced so that sugar remains in the bloodstream for an extensive time. The hypoglycemic's pancreas produces an excess of insulin which results in too little sugar ... "

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the use of inhalers to provide insulin to diabetics is a new development in the regulation of diabetes. The writer points out that other systems of treatment all have their own problems and limitations, and the inhaler is no exception. The writer discusses that as nurses are often at the forefront of medical treatment of diabetes, it is necessary for them to understand the reasons for using inhalers and the complications and side effects which occur with this device. The writer maintains that research into inhalers has demonstrated that patients will need supervision in the early stages of using this treatment, particularly with converting their injected doses into inhaled doses, and monitoring carefully to ensure that blood sugar levels remain within acceptable boundaries.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Diabetes and Treatment
Nursing Practice and Traditional Treatments
Inhalers
Nurses
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Insulin pumps are often used by type one diabetics. The pump provides continual insulin therapy by means of a needle inserted, and maintained, in the skin. A pump allows diabetics freedom from strict regimens of meals and exercise, and many diabetics prefer being able to program the pump and then not have to worry about injections and insulin kits. However, since the pump is applied directly to the skin, the risk of infection is quite high. In addition, the pump limits activities in sport, water activities, and so on. There is also the possibility of pump malfunction, meaning that the user may go several hours without insulin unless they monitor their blood sugar levels more frequently than those who inject insulin."

Tags:medication, blood, sugar, treatments

Abstract
The paper relates that an individual diagnosed with type II diabetes needs to incorporate a lifestyle that promotes healthy living. The paper discusses how diabetics can maintain a stable blood sugar level, can promote a healthy lifestyle through proper nutrition, can exercise more and can maintain proper skin care. The paper emphasizes that following a healthy lifestyle will help the Type II diabetic live a fulfilling, active life.

From the Paper
"Type II Diabetes (technically known as diabetes mellitus type 2) affects over 60 million individuals. In fact, about 90-95% of all North American cases of diabetes are Type II (Zimmett, 2001). Many do not realize they have it since the symptoms sometimes do not show up for years. Plus, many of the symptoms in early stages are not that noticeable. Type II diabetes is a metabolic disorder that is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, relative insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. Historically found in adults, in recent years, the epidemic among younger children is alarming. (NIH, 2007) Luckily, it usually can be managed and kept under control through modification of one's diet and exercise. Still, when one is diagnosed with Type II diabetes, they need to incorporate a lifestyle that promotes healthy living. This involves a variety of methods involving maintaining a stable blood sugar, proper nutrition, to proper exercise."

Tags:blood, sugar, nutrition, skin, care, weight

Abstract
The paper explains that the three main types of diabetes are type 1, which is usually found among children and young adults, type 2, which is usually associated with obesity in teenagers and adults, and gestational diabetes, which is related to pregnancy. The author stresses that often types 2 diabetes goes undiagnosed, yet it can lead to serious complications; therefore, knowing the symptoms of diabetes is important. The paper points out that, when diabetes is left untreated or not treated properly, serious complications can develop, such as damage to the retina, kidneys and nerves. The author relates that several types of medications are available depending on the person, type of diabetes and blood sugar levels.

Table of Contents:
Definition of Diabetes
Symptoms of Diabetes
Review of Diabetes in the Past and Present
Medications
Complications of Diabetes

From the Paper
"The National Institute of Health has created a fact sheet showing how the medical world has made changes from the past to the present. Thirty years ago, or in the 1950's, twenty percent of the people diagnosed with diabetes Type I would die within twenty years after first being diagnosed. Now, only 3.5 percent of people diagnosed with the disease die within twenty years of the diagnosis. Thirty years ago, researchers did not know the importance of glucose control to prevent debilitating eye, nerve, kidney, heart, and blood vessel complications of the diseases. "

Tags:autoimmune pancreas infection, blood sugar, glucose

Abstract
The paper explores a common problem in the control of diabetes, nocturnal hypoglycemic episodes. The paper explains how many people experience hypoglycemic (low blood sugar) levels during the night. As a remedy for this situation, many doctors have suggested a snack before bedtime to help get the patient through until morning. The paper discusses how there has been mixed evidence from clinical studies that indicates that a bed time snack may not always be able to control night time hypoglycemic episodes. The research examines the role of carbohydrate loading throughout the day as a possible solution to the dilemma. The paper concludes that this study will play an important role in the development of better guidelines to help patients control their diabetes.

Outline:
Introduction
Understanding Diabetes
Pathogenesis
Nocturnal Hypoglycemic Episodes
Study Aim and Hypothesis
Research Questions
Literature Review
Current Research on Nocturnal Hypoglycemia
Conceptual Framework
Study Design
Study Population
Sample Size
Variables
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Diabetes is a condition that affects millions of people on a global basis. It presents a major medical expense for insurance companies and if not controlled, can lead to serious side effects such as stroke or heart disease. In 2003, it was estimated that close to 194 million people suffer from diabetes around the world (IDF, 2003). In 1985 it was estimated that 30 million people had diabetes. The IDF estimates that by the year 2025 nearly 350 million people will have some form of Diabetes. Among the nations monitored by the IDF, North America has the highest percentage of diabetes in the world."

Tags:carbohydrates, blood, sugar, nocturnal

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines type 1 diabetes and notes that stress is particularly dangerous for people with diabetes. The writer points out that the hormones that the body releases as part of the fight or flight response are meant to prepare the body for quick action. These hormones break down stored glycogen into blood glucose, which the body should be able to use for energy. However, the writer explains that people with diabetes cannot effectively use this extra glucose for energy, so the result is a rapid rise in blood sugar. The writer concludes that without a complete understanding of the condition there is no way to know how to treat it, as well as convert one's lifestyle in order to reap the maximum benefits possible considering the situation.

From the Paper
"Most of us have more first-hand experience with stress than we care to think about. The term 'stress' means many things to many different people. One person may define stress as pressure, tension or an emotional response. Stress is a response that occurs in ones body as a reaction to the demands of everyday life resulting in physiological and psychological changes in the body. Many things occur each day that require us to adapt. These might include noise, crowding, a bad relationship, job interviews, or commuting to work. These are known as stressors. The changes that take place in ones body when something, 'the stressor', provokes you are known as the stress response. We all know that stress can play a role in causing or exacerbating virtually any medical problem and diabetes is no exception. In fact, it has been suggested that any experience with diabetes both causes and can be affected by stress. Stress is a natural survival response. It occurs within the body when you feel threatened by thoughts or external stressors. When you are in a stressful situation, ones circulatory system speeds up and blood is pushed rapidly towards different parts of the body, particularly those organs and systems necessary to protect you and this raises ones blood pressure. Because the blood supply has been diverted, the supply to the digestive system is usually reduced as well, making the process of digestion slower and less effective. Stress also constricts the blood vessels, increases heart rate, and produces other physiological manifestations, all instantaneously."

Tags:sugar, insulin, emotional, stress

Abstract
This paper explains how Diabetes Mellitus occurs when glucose in the blood is unable to enter cells and be used, so blood sugar levels remain high. The paper looks at the two types of Diabetes Mellitus and the causes and possible treatments for the disease.

Contents
Definition of Diabetes Mellitus
Ideology of Diabetes Mellitus
Causes of Diabetes Mellitus
Recovery
Associated Illnesses
Considerations
Vocational Rehabilitation
Residual Problems
Works Cited

From the Paper
"Vocational rehabilitation is not normally required for individuals with controlled type II diabetes mellitus, since if the disease is controlled it does not impact on work function. Vocational rehabilitation may be required for individuals with type I diabetes mellitus. Whether rehabilitation is required depends on the individual and the requirements of their work. For example, individuals that have active jobs may require rehabilitation to assist them in managing variations in activity while maintaining suitable blood sugar levels."

Tags:sugar, glucose, treatment, rehabilitation, insulin

Abstract
This paper explains that Juvenile Diabetes (now called Type I) and Adult On-set diabetes (Type II) are incurable diseases affecting about 10% of the population in the United States. As the population ages and lives longer, the complications of Type II diabetes becomes a serious health risk for the elderly. The author stresses that diabetes is manageable and treatable, if diabetics a) follow diet guidelines, b) get regular exercise, c) check and monitor their blood sugar levels and d) get regular checkups for blood sugar levels, kidney, liver, heart, extremities and eyes, especially the elderly. The paper relates that a number of new drugs and therapies loom on the horizon, but some of them may take years before FDA approval.

Table of Contents
Introduction
What is Diabetes?
How do People Get Diabetes?
Diabetes Control
Diabetes Diets
Potential Health Problems for Elderly Diabetics
Future 'Cures' for Diabetes
Elderly Diabetes Patients
Conclusion

From the Paper
"For Type I diabetics, consistency in food intake and regularity of meals is vital,. For Type II diabetics the priority is weight control, since the body tends to produce some insulin. Obesity, however could create serious insulin deficiencies and, even, turn into Type I diabetes. What makes diet so important for the elderly, especially, is the fact that their bodies require fewer calories, and when the "normal" intake is continued, obesity as well as increased glucose levels can easily occur. That is why a diet- and not the usual "yo-yo" weight loss diet, is really mandatory.
Medical practitioners and hospitals with diabetes centers also provide diet charts with "exchanges" for foods, these exchanges provide information about portions and daily amount of each food is "permissible" to control diabetes."

Tags:insulin, diet, glucose, diagnoses, management