Abstract This paper explains that, due to the high incidence of needle sticks and hazards associated with bloodbornepathogens, OSHA has revised the bloodbornepathogen standard to meet the requirements of the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act of 2000. The author points out that the organizational change in this specific hospital will be guided by Kurt Lewin's three-stage force field theory, which involves unfreezing, movement and refreezing. The paper relates that training the staff on the use of the new securement devices and the associated equipment, changing from current tape method to securement devices, is essential to monitoring; monitoring the involvement of the key people initiating the implementation of the changes is another key to success.
From the Paper "It takes an average of thirty minutes to troubleshoot and restart IV's. In the overcrowded busy emergency department thirty minutes is a lot of time, time nurses don't have to spare. Safety securement devices can also eliminate glove tears associated with tearing tape to secure IV catheters, thus protecting nurses and physicians from blood borne pathogens. This can save the healthcare facility money by reducing the cost of IV materials associated with IV restarts. It is less expensive to prevent needlesticks than treat them. The CDC has recently acknowledged that StatLock is superior to suture in reducing catheter-related blood stream infection, OSHA and the U.S. Congress have recognized StatLock as a needlestick safety device."
Abstract In this article, the writer discusses that every workplace environment, regardless of the amount of hazards or type of environment, should have a basic first aid, CPR and bloodbornpathogen training program or, at the very least, an emergency response plan. The writer maintains that the benefits and needs for proper employee training and precautions in such areas as first aid, CPR and bloodbornepathogen protection are essential in today's business world. Not only may such training save a life, it will ensure that all employees are properly protected and, if all standards are properly followed, may protect the employer from potential areas of liability. The writer concludes that for this reason, all employers should, at a minimum, offer its employees a basic course in first aid and CPR.
From the Paper "Cariopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is an emergency first procedure used on a victim of cardiac arrest. Although CPR is part of the emergency medical provider's chain of survival, which includes early access to emergency medical services, early CPR, early defibrillation and early advanced care, it is a procedure that can be performed by laypersons. In fact, because CPR is such a vital component in saving a person's lives, it is highly advised that all people become fully trained in CPR procedures. This is especially true in the workplace setting.
"CPR is a skill that must be learned from professional training and through regular practice and review courses. Typically training involves hands-on practice using a resuscitation mannequin. Like all first aid procedures, CPR is a skill that should be learned at the beginning of an employment relationship and not as a reaction to an employment emergency situation. Because CPR is such a specific procedure, it is best if it is taught by an expert, which will allow the person to perform CPR in an effective and safe manner."
Abstract This paper describes and analyzes anxieties about blood-born illnesses as they appear in horror films. It focuses on the shift between fears about AIDS in the 1980s, as portrayed in Katheryn Bigelow's 1984 film "Near Dark", to fears about global epidemics, as in Danny Boyle's 2002 film "28 Days Later...". It looks at how while one film attempts builds on anxieties about a virus infecting the most sacred place and institution in American society, the country and the family and how the other builds upon the recent discovery of animal-related viruses crossing into humans, with particular reference to Mad Cow Disease. It shows how although using two different types of classic horror film "monsters" the vampire and the zombie, both films express fears about epidemics, though one is an isolated incident and is cured, the other is a globalized event and ends in an apocalyptic fashion.
From the Paper "Near Dark surfaced in a climate of AIDS paranoia, and this fear is reflected within the film's blood-born illness of vampirism (Nixon 119). In 1987, the year Near Dark was released, anxiety about HIV/AIDS was peaking; the novel And the Band Played On was already on the bestseller list, over 26,000 Americans had already died of AIDS, and in Arcadia, Florida, the Ray family, with three hemophiliac and HIV-positive sons, had their home burned down by their paranoid neighbours (Nixon 127-128). It is hardly surprising to find vampirism acting as a metaphor for the AIDS virus; traditionally, the vampire has been seen by anthropologists as a mythic transformation to explain death from misunderstood natural causes, and has been particularly linked to venereal disease (Silver 20; Nixon 118)."
Abstract This paper examines the movie, "Natural Born Killers", a notably radical and violent story from the mind of Quentin Tarantino, which was brought to the film medium by director Oliver Stone. It looks at how Stone's interpretation is a wild display of colorful creations, some placed into regular shots, others in montage form and also via quick cuts. It shows how the purpose of these creations varies from instance to instance and how one creation could be put in to help draw out a theme, while another is there to give viewers a glimpse into the minds of the characters. It also discusses how, in addition to the creations Stone implements, there is an underlying motif of the television media craze; there is a constant presence of media in the film, whether it is a shot of a television, a sitcom parody flashback, or characters playing members of the press.
From the Paper "The character of Wayne Gale is used to make the entire point of the movie blatantly obvious. Wayne is the host of "American Maniacs", a tabloid television show partly responsible for the large media hype surrounding Mickey and Mallory, always after ratings-grabbing exclusives. On his show, he interviews a group of kids at a large rally and they speak about their support for Mickey and Mallory. "American Maniacs" has turned the two into cult heroes. At one point, Wayne lands a highly publicized interview with Mickey while he is in prison, fights alongside Mickey during a prison riot, and escapes with the couple. Afterwards, he is taught a lesson by them. The pair kill Wayne, saying that it is a statement, of which they are not exactly sure the meaning."
Tags: mickey, mallory, wayne, gale, murder, blood, oliver, stone
Abstract This paper looks at the blood, and at the various cells of which it is composed. It looks at the properties of white cells, and the mechanism of homeostasis. It also looks at how overgrowth of a blood clot is prevented naturally, and examines two undesirable conditions of intra-vascular blood clotting.
Abstract This paper evaluates the use of home blood pressure monitors from a physician's point of view. The author argues that blood pressure monitors are beneficial in the treatment of high blood pressure when patients self-monitor their blood pressure readings at home. The author stresses that the monitor must be approved.
Abstract This paper looks at many factors relating to blood,including different cell types, Rh factor, serum constituents, how it circulates throughout the body and blood tests. The paper also looks at the average lifespan of red cells and explains the implications of higher than normal red cells.
From the Paper "The average adult male has between five and six liters of blood and the average female has between four and five liters. The color of blood is determined by the state of oxygenation of its red cells. When blood leaves the heart it has been oxygenated in the lungs and therefore arterial blood is bright red. When blood has passed through the tissues oxygen has been removed from the red cells so the blood appears dark red in the veins. Nutrients carried in the blood include..."
Abstract This paper discusses blood glucose and analyzes an experiment, which was conducted to determine the effects of hormones on blood glucose. This paper describes how the experiment was conducted, the materials and methods used, and then discusses and analyzes the results and findings from the experiment. This paper includes charts, graphs, and illustrations that correspond with the data.
From the Paper "Blood glucose (sometimes inaccurately referred to as blood sugar) (Randall et al, 2002), is a measurement of the concentration of glucose in mammalian blood. Glucose is the most vital and direct source of energy for all living organisms, and it is required by virtually all cells all the time. This constant need is satisfied by an efficient system to transport sugar in the blood, via a complex network of hormones and neurotransmitters (Lodish et al, 2004). Thus, the important task of glucose regulation and distribution throughout the body is under the control of numerous chemical messengers. The most common method of studying their functions and interactions is by analyzing the blood glucose levels. This measurement is considered an indicator of the current net result of the hormones' actions relative to each other. A more practical approach is to inject a single hormone and observe its influence on blood glucose. In this experiment, three hormones were investigated using this method: insulin, glucagon and epinephrine (Animal Physiology I Laboratory Manual, Lab 7). Rabbits were chosen as subjects because they are physiologically similar in physiology to humans. Therefore, many of the results and ensuing conclusions of this experiment can be reliably applied to humans."
Abstract A paper on the effect of weightlessness on the circulatory system which proves that zero gravity reduces blood flow in the body causing dizziness and fainting of people on space flights but has no lasting effects once returned to earth.
Abstract This paper explores Trenka's memoir "The Language of Blood" from the point of view of her adoptive mother and contemplates the issue of perspective as an integral part of memoir. It looks at how Trenka uses the book to reconcile herself and to appreciate the sacrifices and support made and given by her adoptive mother.
From the Paper "Trenka, in several instances, admits to her ingratitude towards her "fake" mom, "Of course my "real" mom was never around to say no to me, to tell me I couldn't go skiing with my friends because it was piano lesson day.....No the dirty work was left up to Margaret" (Trenka 60). This comment seems to get glossed over in the body of Trenka's tale. In fact she seems to use this to justify the inflation of her Umma to mythological proportions and immediately moves on to the arrival of Umma's first letter, after which Trenka's suspicions are correct. "
Tags:blood, fiction, genre, honesty, mother, truth
Abstract This paper examines the different cellular elements of blood, describing their function and how they help maintain homeostasis. the paper also describes the reflex arc in the nervous system and how it operates.
Abstract The paper discusses the large number of deaths associated with the blood thinner known as Heparin and attributes this to the drug source being one of Chinese origin. The paper places the blame on the FDA on their shortcomings of not efficiently testing drug sources.
Outline:
Summary of issues presented
Description of parties involved
Potential resolutions
Open questions
From the Paper "One of the most significant issues with regards to deaths and injuries associated with Heparin is one which involves a blatant oversight on the part of the FDA. The FDA is duty bound to inspect any plant providing ingredients or product that are approved by the FDA. The FDA has admitted that its officials have neglected to inspect, Changzhou SPL, the Chinese plant which provided the heparin utilized by Baxter International, the maker of the heparin in question. The implications of this are such that the failure on the part of the FDA to do its job can be cited for the resulting deaths of what is now estimated to be approximately seventeen ."
Abstract This paper studies the transfer of bloodbornepathogens in the workplace. Bloodbornepathogens are micro-organisms that are present in blood, tissue, blood products and other potential infectious materials (OPIM) such as semen, vaginal secretions and the like. The paper explores how these pathogens could be transferred from person to person within the workplace, citing the risks and precautions needed to avoid such actions.
Contents:
What are BloodBornePathogens?
Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM)
Exposure to BloodBornePathogens in the Workplace
Hepatitis B
AIDS
Syphilis
Osha Regulation
Summary of the Key Provisions of the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Procedures and Equipment for Reducing Exposure Risks
HIV AND HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities
Hepatitis B Vaccination
Hazard Communication
Information and Training
Record-Keeping
From the Paper "Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) causes the most serious form of viral hepatitis, commonly referred to as serum hepatitis. (Epidemiology and Symptoms. n.d.).Hepatitis B virus infection is the major blood borne occupational hazard to health care workers. Symptoms of the disease may range from mild flu-like symptoms, or to more severe symptoms including jaundice, extreme fatigue, anorexia, nausea, and abdominal pain. Outcomes of acute forms of the infection may include hospitalization, weeks to months of work loss, and, in severe cases, death."
Tags: illness, employee, saftely, health, exposure, control
Abstract This paper argues in favor of public policy to implement needle exchange programs in order to reduce the risk of transmission of HIV and AIDS. The paper also presents opposing views. The paper concludes with an examination of why the U.S. is one of few nations to oppose support for needle exchange programs.
From the Paper "In the face of America's long held belief that prohibition is the only way to combat drug use in this country, there is an additional fear that is involved in being a junkie. This fear being the contraction of HIV...."
Tags: public health, government, healthcare, syringes, blood-bornepathogens, addicts, intravenous drug use, epidemic
