Abstract
The debate raging about whether or not Billy Bishop is a war hero or a war fraud has driven deep divisions into the historical field. This paper explores the enduring controversy and argues that while the arguments against Bishop appear compelling at first they are met by thoughtful opposition by respected scholars who are quick to note that Bishop's critics hardly have the sort of unambiguous information they need to make sweeping denunciations about the man and his legacy.

Tags:billy, bishop, legacy

Abstract
The paper examines the 1983 film, "Grenada P.M. Maurice Bishop, Speaker at Hunter College" and outline this viewer's reaction to the film, how the main character - in this instance, Maurice Bishop - gets his or her point across, what this writer took away from the film, and what impact the film had upon this particular reviewer. The paper asserts that while there is the suggestion in some circles that Mr. Bishop did a great deal of good while in power, a quick examination of films such as the aforementioned one also indicates that it is never a good idea to take what any authoritarian leader says at "face value" - even if his comments about the errors of U.S. foreign policy remain trenchant and "spot-on".

From the Paper
'The following paper will briefly explore the 1983 film, "Grenada P.M. Maurice Bishop, Speaker at Hunter College". The paper will outline this viewer's reaction to the film, how the main character - in this instance, Maurice Bishop - gets his or her point across, what this writer took away from the film, and what impact the film had upon this particular reviewer. In the final analysis, while there is the suggestion in some circles that Mr. Bishop did a great deal of good while in power, a quick examination of films such as the aforementioned one also indicates that it is never a..."

Tags:maurice, bishop, grenada

Abstract
This paper discusses the 1946 poem "The Fish," by Elizabeth Bishop, a well-known poet of the middle part of the 20th century. The writer explains that she was a painter as well as a poet, and her talent for visual artistry often shows in the strong visual details of her poems, including "The Fish," written in 1946. The paper looks at how Elizabeth Bishop's poem is interesting because of its effective use of simile and metaphor.

From the Paper
"Elizabeth Bishop (1911-1979) was a well-known poet of the middle part of the 20th century, but what is not so widely known is that she was a painter as well as a poet, and it seems that her talent for visual artistry often comes through in the strong visual details of her poems, including the one to be discussed here, "The Fish," written in 1946. An early mentor of hers in the field of poetry was fellow poet Marianne Moore, who shared Bishop's early interest in the detailed visual depiction of objects of the natural world and from whom she may have picked up her fascination with metaphor, a literary figure which she uses to good."

Tags:elizabeth bishop, the fish, metaphor

Abstract
This paper examines the recent successes and failures of Ford Motor Company in light of their approach to management accounting. First, the paper gives an overall description of the company, focusing on its more recent fiscal years and describing its place in the US market. Additionally, the paper considers Ford's performance in light of the recent economic crisis. It also discusses Ford's four pillar strategy for dealing with this challenge. Then the paper explores how financial accounting impacts a company, and how it is applied at Ford. The paper suggests that to further understand management accounting at Ford, one must look at the company's public documents, which would shed some light into the function of accounting management. The paper concludes by explaining how the information generated by the financial accounting department at a company like Ford is used by managers.

Outline:

Ford Motors Company
Management Accounting Function

From the Paper
"Ford Europe is headquartered in Spain and the manager of this entity has released some information vital to the current endeavor. Through extrapolation, it can be believed that the accounting function at the Spanish headquarters is very much similar to the accounting function in all Ford facilities. In this order of ideas, the Ford headquarters centralize cost information from numerous plants, meaning then that the accounting system is very comprehensive and complex - Ford Spain for instance centralizes cost information from 28 European plants. The information collected is structured into six systems, which are in fact the pillar elements in the accounting process. These systems are the materials information system, the finished products information system, the standard costs and deviation information system, the non-productive materials ..."

Tags:Ford Motor Company, Toyota, audit, SMART goals, Troubled Asset Release Program

Abstract
This paper traces the history of the Ford Motor company, highlighting its innovations and role in American manufacturing. First, the paper describes Henry Ford founded the company, and its landmark vehicle, the Model T. Then, the paper discusses the assembly line and its role in production. Additionally, the paper explores challenges the Ford Motor Company faced when the popularity of the Model T declined, and how the company had to reinvent itself to stay a leader in its field. World War II and its impact on Ford is noted, along with the company's place in the industry following the War. The paper describes various cars that have been produced by Ford since the 50's and concludes by addressing the challenges Ford faces in today's market.

From the Paper
"The next major event in the history of Ford was less a company initiative than a shock that happened to the company. In 1941, the company signed its first union contract. The path to this point was rocky. Ford was an early pioneer of the concept of paying workers top wages and benefits. He had done this primarily because he recognized that the monotony of assembly line work led to high turnover, and he felt this was the best means of increasing worker retention rates. As such, however, Ford felt that there was no need for unions in his company. This belief permeated management, culminating a period of violence in 1937. This included the Battle of the Overpass, an incident where in Ford security forces set upon union activists at the gates of Rogue River. This incident resulted in workers being injured and the case going before the National Labor Relations Board (Time, 1937). After unionization, Ford contributed to military production, cutting all civilian production until July 1945."

Tags:Henry Ford, Model T, unions, innovation, assembly line

Abstract
This paper examines the life of Henry Ford, considering both his positive contributions to American life and his negative characteristics and outlooks. The paper credits Ford with being an innovator in his work. The history of his inventions is presented along with the background and ethics behind the companies he founded. The writer also expounds on Ford's virulent anti-Semitism, and how his beliefs as a notable American industrialist influenced intolerance toward Jews in the Midwest. The paper concluded by stating despite Ford's negative attributes he made tremendous positive contributions to American society.

From the Paper
"Henry Ford may be the most famous American innovator. From his development of the Ford Model T, to the introduction of assembly lines, Ford helped usher in a technological revolution. Ford's impact was not limited to technology; he was widely renowned as a champion of his workers, and was the first major manufacturer to ensure that his workers were paid a living wage. Of course, like most people, Ford had his faults. For example, Ford was virulently anti-Semitic, and is credited with much of the spread of anti-Semitism throughout the Midwest. Furthermore, while technologically brilliant, Ford was not highly educated in other areas; this became problematic because he was viewed as a leader by many Americans. Because Ford had a tremendous amount of influence on American people, both his good and bad characteristics helped change the face of American history."

Tags:Henry, Ford, Ford, Motor, Company, Model-T, Model-A, anti-Semitism, cars, automobiles

Abstract
This paper discusses the Ford Motor Company and its place in the American culture, including its beginnings with Henry Ford, its dominance of the auto industry. The paper also explored Ford's place along with the other members of the 'Big 3,' and its future as impacted by globalization and emissions regulations. The paper includes an outline and copies of sources used.

From the Paper
"While Ford-along with the rest of the auto industry-has long ruled America's economy shaped the country's development and influenced American culture and social mores it now faces the challenges of globalization that all automakers are facing in the 21st century. (Emmons) Ford, a leading manufacturer of cars and trucks, B Popular models-Thunderbirds and Mustangs C Ford a part of the Detroit Big D Sales increase in over II Ford suffering the effects of globalization..."

Tags:Ford Motor Company, car, auto industry, Detroit, Big 3, air pollution, emissions standards, globalization, Lee Iacocca, Ralph Nader, Henry Ford, outline, copies of sources

Abstract
This paper discusses Ford Motor Company's supply chain. Referenced is the Harvard Business School case study that examines Ford's quest to implement a supply chain network reminiscent of Dell Computer's supply chain. The conclusion of this analysis is that Ford should not overlay Dell's supply chain model because Ford's business model and structure is completely different than Dell's business model and operating structure.

From the Paper
"Ford Motor Company (Ford) is faced with the dilemma of dramatically altering its supply chain to take advantage of technological advances that have made supply chains in other industries virtual, real-time and completely transparent. In particular, Ford is examining the possibility of restructuring its supply chain to resemble a technology manufacturing and distribution model; specifically that of Dell where inventories are kept to a bare minimum and build to order methodologies the norm."

Tags:ford, supply, chain

Abstract
This paper describes the differences between Sherwood Anderson, an American author, and Sir Francis Seymour Haden, a British artist. It compares their major works and discuses three main similarities between them.

From the Paper
"Sherwood Anderson is a well-known archetype of an American torn between success and creativity. He walked out of his office as president of his own manufacturing company in Ohio, not only giving up a dream of becoming rich in American business, but also abandoning his responsibilities as a husband and a father. He gave up business for literature. Winesburg, Ohio and The Egg and Other Stories are good examples of how he incorporated his own dramatic life experiences into his writing. Sir Francis Seymour Haden was a successful doctor, and found that his amateur etching helped discipline his hand for surgery. Haden continued with his hobby until it helped him to become one of the best landscape etchers of all time. Realism is the attempt, in literature and art, to depict life as it actually exists. Sherwood Anderson and Sir Francis Seymour Haden use themes of solitude, self-reflection, and nature to portray realism. "

Tags:american, anderson, artist, author, british, francis, haden, landscape, nature, poetry, realism, seymour, sherwood, sir

Abstract
This essay follows the birth and death of Francis Marion, a revolutionary hero of America who gave people hope for their dreams at a time when they had death all around them.

Tags:brig-general, francis, marion