Abstract
The paper reveals that any person born on US soil or in US airspace is considered a United States citizen, and this has resulted in terrorists being considered US citizens based on birthright citizenship. The paper considers the various arguments for and against birthright citizenship and proposes consensual citizenship as a solution to the issue. The paper explains that through consensual citizenship, the children have the right to decide if they wish to become citizens of America or not and this also protects the children's rights without rewarding the parents, who may be in the country illegally.

From the Paper
"Yaser Esam Hamdi was born in Louisiana in 1980. He and his family returned to Saudi Arabia for the next twenty years, where Yaser was raised. Yaser joined the Taliban and fought America in Afghanistan. Captured in a battle, Yaser was sent to prison in Cuba. Fortunately for Yaser, because he was born on American soil he was considered an American citizen. He transferred to a prison in the United States and was able to begin a legal case to try and gain his freedom. How fortunate it is for Yaser Hamdi, that America has birthright citizenship, so he could benefit from his rights while fighting his "countrymen" (Eastman 169). Should all persons born in the United States automatically be citizens? Or is there a better way of determining citizenship for immigrants?"

Tags:illegal, immigrants, consensual, citizenship

Abstract
This paper compares the benefits and advantages of Planned Parenthood and Birthright in order to assess which organization is better. The writer concludes that, even though Planned Parenthood provides a wider array of services and health care, Birthright is the better option for a women experiencing an unplanned pregnancy. Birthright provides friendship, support, non-judgmental encouragement, and endless help in a time of great need. It explains that, while Planned Parenthood provides many notable services to pregnant women, it does not provide a vulnerable woman a place to turn emotionally. Planned Parenthood just provides facts about the options for a pregnancy, including the "easy way out": abortion.

From the Paper
"Many organizations provide care for women regarding their reproductive and sexual health. How is a woman experiencing the stress of an unplanned pregnancy to know which organization is the best choice for her? Even though each group provides many of the same services, many differences are evident when comparing each clinic on a point-by-point basis. Planned Parenthood and Birthright are two widely known and respected organizations that provide services to women in need of reproductive health-related care. While both have many similarities, their differences lie in their services provided, mission statements, and position on abortion."

Tags:abortion, pregnancy

Abstract
This essay, entitled "Jacob and Esau" is an examination of the stories of the two brothers, Jacob and Esau. Esau, the older, was traditionally entitled to the birthright, the leadership of Abraham's descendants. But Esau forfeits that right through foolishly trading it away for a bowl of lentil stew. Isaac,his blind father is then tricked into giving his blessing to Jacob rather than Esau. The essay closes with consideration of the wider issue, who has the right to claim divine guidance.

From the Paper
JACOB AND ESAU The story of Jacob is something of an oddity in the Hebrew Bible. Abraham was the founder and great patriarch of the people of Israel. He passed the patriarchate to his son, Isaac. Isaac had two sons, Jacob and Esau, and the story of Jacob centers on how Jacob, the younger son, was able to take the birthright and paternal blessing that was originally intended for his older brother, Esau. Isaac took Rebekah as his wife, but through twenty years of marriage, she was barren. Finally, she became pregnant, but throughout the pregnancy, the children she was carrying struggled inside her. She finally asked God

Tags:isaac, jacob, patriarchy

Abstract
This paper explains that for the United States, the main problem with illegal immigration is from Mexico because of the porous border between these countries. The author points out the problems with illegal immigrants are (1) that they work in the United States but they pay little or no taxes and yet receive the various benefits of citizens and legal immigrants, such as claiming unemployment compensation, resulting in an outflow of money but little or no inflow from income taxes for the U.S. government and (2) people associated or linked with terrorism seep into the United States through these porous boarders. The paper recommends that the resolution of the problem of illegal immigration requires (1) clarification of the law, (2) stricter enforcement necessitating sufficient funding for the border patrol force and (3) elimination of "birthright citizenship", which attracts illegal immigration because it offers any child born in the United States American citizen regardless of the citizenship or immigration status of his or her parents.

From the Paper
"Last year President Bush took some steps to solve this problem. In 2004, he planned to allow about eight million illegal immigrants to achieve a temporary work permit that would make their stay in the United States as legal. This was a bold step and many illegal immigrants actually want to become legal in the United States. So they would get their legal status while the country would receive its taxes from them. Moreover, this would bring a lot of illegal immigrant on record and would filter out any terrorists or people with other negative agendas. However, this would only solve the problem of the illegal immigrants who are already within the borders of the United States."

Tags:porous-borders, birthright, compensation, work-permit, enforcement

Abstract
This paper examines the capital punishment in the Untied States, and argues through statistics and philosophy that it is unjust. It describes that the death penalty is a cruel and unusual punishment for the young or mentally deficient. It illustrates that most modern countries have abolished the death penalty. The paper uses Hobbes' concept that "everyman has a birthright to his life" to support it's argument.

From the Paper
"According to Amnesty International, more than half of all the countries in the world have already abolished the death penalty either in law or in practice: 74% of these countries and territories have eliminated it as punishment for all crimes. An average of more than three countries a year have abolished it in the last decade, and once abolished, it is seldom re-introduced (Amnesty International). "

Tags:hobbes, death, penalty, race, birthright

Abstract
This paper analyzes and reviewsNadine Gordimer's novel "July's People", which was published in 1981 and looked back to the period in the 1970's when South Arica was on the verge of an explosion of violence. According to the paper, the nation was about to reap the product of a long period of apartheid, racial separation as the minority white population ruled over the majority black population as if that were a birthright. The novel tells the story of one family in particular, the Smales, a white family with liberal political attitudes but one that also recognizes how everyone can be hurt in a violent revolution, and they flee from their home and seek refuge where they can.

From the Paper
"Nadine Gordimer's novel July's People was published in 1981 and looked back to the period in the 1970s when South Arica was on the verge of an explosion of violence, a revolution pitting black against white. The nation was about to reap the product of a long period of apartheid, racial separation as the minority white population ruled over the majority black population as if that were a birthright. The novel tells the story of one family in particular, the Smales, a white family with liberal political attitudes but one that also recognizes how everyone can be hurt in a violent revolution, and they flee from their home and seek refuge where they can."

Tags:gordimer, novel, style

Abstract
This paper discusses how "Acquainted with the Night" describes the persona's confrontation with 'the long, dark night of the soul', in which he stands alone in a universe that is bereft of any overarching divine meaning or even a mundanely constructed order or morality. It discusses how, far from engendering a sense of hopelessness, the indifferent ambiguity of the universe motivates the narrator's exploration of his own nature, displaying the curiosity that is the birthright of humanity.

From the Paper
"The opening stanza of the poem consists of three declarative sentences that describe the persona's ambiguous relationship with the night, as well as suggesting the commencement of a journey. By stating that "I have been one acquainted with the night" (Frost, l.1), the narrator immediately removes himself from objective time and begins to describe a relationship located in neither the past nor present, but rather a subjective temporality that is akin to the dream-state of semi-consciousness. The repetition of the personal pronoun 'I' emphasizes that he is alone in his wandering and that this is an exploration of the self and its relationship to the outer world. "

Tags:night, humanity

Abstract
Sherman Alexie, in his book "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven", takes the role of the storyteller in society, the one who puts the attitudes and concerns of the community into narrative form. The paper shows that Alexie is dealing directly with the role of the storyteller in Native American society and how that role affects the social order, is fed by that same order and both conveys and creates myths as a result. The paper shows that a theme that recurs in the stories in this collection concerns the birthright of the Indian and the way it has been compromised by white society, which seeks to adapt it to its own uses.

From the Paper
"Poverty is another theme in this book, for poverty is the condition to which the people on the reservation have become accustomed as they have become more alienated from their birthright. This is also a condition passed from father to son: "On Christmas Eve when he was five, Victor's father wept because he didn't have any money for gifts" ("Every Little Hurricane" 4). This is another reason for the alcoholism, which in turn contributes to the poverty. A deadly cycle is thus created, a cycle that continues from one generation to the next with little sign of any change. There is some memory of earlier times when Indians believed they had achieved something by selling land or oil rights to whites, but that was an illusion. Poverty is the reality and alcohol the way to make it all seem better: "He thought one more beer could save the world.""

Tags:Victor, Aunt, Nezzie, reservation

Abstract
This paper looks at Eugene O'Neil's classic drama, "Desire Under the Elms" and allusions that are made to the Bible. The author pays close attention to the significance of Ephraim Cabot's name and his connection to the land, the similarities between Jacob and Eben in their attempt to secure their birthright, and a perversion of the Adam/Eve account in the relationship between Eben and Abbie.

From the Paper
"While most critics will attribute O'Neil's styling to that of Greek tragedy, I feel that in many cases we can see that it goes back much further. Although he never professed a need for a "god" within his life, it is quite obvious that he often times chose to draw upon many of the tragedies found within the pages of the Bible for his inspiration. His repeated consideration of godlike figureheads was perhaps a means by which he attempted to come to a better understanding of the plague of the human condition. O'Neil once said, "Obsessed by a fairy tale, we spend our lives searching for a magic door and a lost kingdom of peace." Since his life was for the most part devoid of peace, much of his writing ended up being somewhat cathartic in nature. It is no surprise then that the Bible, which has always addressed the age old questions and concerns of man, figures so highly in much of his work."

Tags:20th, bedford, century, drama, eugene, o'neil, eben, abbie, ephraim, eden

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that public administration is not a profit-seeking business and the people it serves are not customers but rather invested citizens seeking access to programs and services which by their very nature should be considered innate, or in a sense a part of their birthright and their birth responsibility. The writer points out that just as it is the citizen's responsibility to vote in a democratic society it is also the citizen's responsibility to serve and access services in an environment where civil service is paramount to citizenship. The writer maintains that there is no one right answer to all the issues of public administration but there are many theoretical concepts that can work together to form a basis for the purpose of the development of the common goals of public administration.

From the Paper
"Seeking to understand this relationship between two citizens in service to one another and the common goal the individuals must utilize the concepts of civic social responsibility, so all parties understand that they are not different, that the service provider is not a representative of control and the citizen seeking assistance is not an "other," not crucial to the achievement of service and not privileged to understand the systems in place. Seeking to create a system where civic responsibility is the common goal, service will likely be improved, those who seek to be in positions of service is likely to increase, in number and the system is more likely to be conducive of group goals as those who seek services and those who seek provide a conduit for the provision of these services may have a greater empathetic relationship."

Tags:service, responsibility, citizenship, policy