Abstract This paper considers the use of biometrics in home security, noting that biometrics involves the use of computers and other hardware to identify people on the basis of physical characteristics, such as fingerprints, speech, facial recognition, retina scan, signature, and so on. The paper further discusses how biometric security systems can operate in different ways. In an identification mode, the system can identify a person from the entire enrolled population by means of a database search. In verification mode, the system can authenticate an individual? claimed identity.
From the Paper "Biometrics involves the use of computers and other hardware to identify people on the basis of physical characteristics, such as fingerprints, speech, facial recognition, retina scan, signature, and so on. Biometric security systems can operate in different ways. In an identification mode, the system can identify a person from the entire enrolled population by means of a database search. In verification mode, the system can authenticate an individual's claimed identity. The advantages of such a system derive from the ability to offer a unique identification for each person: Only biometric authentication bases an identification on an intrinsic part of a human being. Tokens, such as smart cards, magnetic stripe cards, physical keys, and so forth, can be lost, stolen, duplicated, or left at home. Passwords can be forgotten, shared, or observed ("Biometrics and Security" para. 5)."
Abstract This work reviews the "retina biometric technological application" in relation to the practical use of this application as well as the drawbacks, failures and successes that have been experienced with this technological security application. The paper explains that retinal scanning has been called the most precise biometric technology available today. The paper describes the positive and negative effects of using retinal scanning for security purposes. The author describes how it is possible that retinal scanning could be abused in future applications, creating a real invasion of privacy.
From the Paper "In the high-tech world of today, security systems are prevalent in both the public eye and in the view of the individual who seeks to protect their property and family. The equipment utilized is stated to be "electronic, optical and acoustic security, detection, monitoring and surveillance systems" (Market Research Report, Business Communications Co. 2002) Further, all of these technological advances in security are used for the purpose of protecting" persons, organizations and companies, commercial and social operations, civil and military installations both at national and international levels....[ranging from] "the personalized security systems of a home to large-scale systems for the protection of crucial national installations." Included in these systems are closed-circuit television cameras which comprise the omnipresent all-seeing eyes throughout the cities and in railway and subway stations. The constant recording and transmission of these hidden cameras informs law enforcement and security personnel of any impending threats."
Abstract This paper argues that biometric technologies and other IT systems have enormous potential to invade privacy rights. The author explores the purpose of biometric technology to authenticate identity. The paper relates misuse of information.
From the Paper "The aftermath of September the terrorist attacks has left Americans asking several key questions how safe are we and how can we prevent such an atrocity from occurring again. The area of new information technologies IT that is being used to enhance security is Biometric technology, which measures and analyzes the human body characteristics to authenticate identity. The most pervasive biometric technology now in use is fingerprint scanning and other traits detected with biometric solutions include hand geometry, eye pattern, iris or retina, facial and ...."
Abstract There are many types of biometric technologies in use today, each utilizing different physiological and/or behavioral characteristics to verify or identify an individual's identity. Each one has its own pros and cons. This paper explains that fingerprinting biometrics, or finger scans, are one of the most popular and is investigated in detail, as well as the current technological advancements and the organizations that are currently using biometric applications to enhance their security. The paper also looks at the future of biometric technology systems.
Introduction
History of Biometric Technology
Overview of Biometric Technology
Types of Biometric Technology
Bertillonage
Fingerprinting
Hand Geometry
Comparison of Biometric Systems
Table 1
Why Biometric Technology Has Taken so Long to Become Popular
Biometrics in Canada
The Newest Biometric Advancements
Current Applications of Biometric Technology
The Pros and Cons of Fingerprinting Biometrics The Future of Biometrics in General
From the Paper "The science and technology surrounding the techniques used to identify individuals, based on measuring the individual's physiological or behavioral features, is known as biometrics. The term, biometrics, is based on two Greek words. "Bios" means life. And, "metron" means degree. The most typical biometric technologies involve analyzing human physiological characteristics including: fingerprints, eye retinas, irises, voice recognition, facial patterns, and hand measurements. It can also include behavioral characteristics, which include: signature recognition, gait recognition, speech recognition, and typing pattern recognition ("Biometric")."
Abstract The paper examines trends in Southern California in relation to biometric payments and looks at the current and future trends in this industry. The paper also explores sociological factors that may affect this business. The paper is of the opinion that the biometric market in Southern California is prime for exploitation in all areas of business and commerce. The paper discusses how the costs for implementation of this type of authentication system are relatively cheap with high rewards claimed.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
How Biometric Identifiers Work
Different Forms of Biometrics in Use
Merchant Benefits in Biometrics Southern California Supermarkets Use of Biometrics Merchant Advantages
Customer Advantages
Biometric Market
Other Factors Affecting the Biometric Market
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper "The way that the biometric identifier works is simple: the customer places their finger on a scanner and a picture of the fingerprint it taken. The software then converts the fingerprint "into a map of minutiae points" (Hospitality Upgrade Magazine, 2000) and then is stored for reference. When making a purchase "the user holds a finger to the scanner, and the computer matches the stored print-map to the fingerprint. Only the minutiae points are stored in the image, not the actual fingerprint." (Hospitality Upgrade Magazine, 2000)"
Abstract This paper examines how biometrics is emerging as a preferred security method and is no longer confined to science fiction. It looks at how biometrics offers many benefits over traditional security methods alone but has some areas of concern that need to be addressed before implementation throughout society on a wide scale. The paper discusses what biometrics is and how it works, as well as its legal implications.
Outline:
What is Biometrics How does Biometrics Work
Advantages of Biometrics Disadvantages of Biometrics Legal Implications of Biometrics Conclusion
From the Paper "Biometrics can have a significant legal role in modern healthcare. The health insurance portability and accountability act (HIPAA) of 1996 required the department of health and human services to establish national standards for electronic healthcare transactions and national identifiers for providers, health plans, and employers (The United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). It also addressed the security and privacy of health data. The legal implication of this regulation on biometrics is primarily related to the security and privacy issues of health data. HIPAA requires that a series of administrative, technical and physical security procedures be created by healthcare organizations to assure the confidentiality of electronic health information (The United States Department of Health and Human Services). "
Abstract In this article, the writer notes that biometric devices such as fingerprint identification gadgets have only recently been applied to the motor industry. The writer points out that biometric technology developed beyond fingerprinting during the 1960s and 1970s, with the implementation of military biometric authentication procedures. The writer also notes that, controversially, biometric technology has also become part of the security measures put in place after 9/11. At airports, for example, biometric identification has been used to increase safety and security during flights. The writer discusses fingerprint biometric technology concentrating on the use of a fingerprint device within the motor industry. The writer concludes that with thorough research, fingerprinting devices for cars and other vehicles can join the existing pool of available devices in order to maintain the car owner's peace of mind and general security.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Background and Introduction
Main Conclusions
Recommendations
From the Paper "Because of its groundbreaking technology and the fact that it makes car theft more difficult than ordinary immobilizing devices, biometric fingerprinting devices for immobilizing and car door locking holds particular advantages over other anti-theft devices. The main advantage is that thieves who steal the car keys cannot either unlock or start vehicles with such devices. This is also useful for other vehicles such as trucks that hold valuable cargo. Of course there is the possibility of cutting off fingers, but the availability of easier targets of car theft can make this fairly unlikely.
"Generally, the use of fingerprinting in developing anti-theft devices for cars appears to have a very bright future. As the technology develops, the use of car keys could be entirely eliminated in the future."
Abstract This paper looks at whether and how biometric technology can aid security issues. The author discusses the application of biometric systems and negative consequences of implementing a biometric security system. The writer concludes that although biometrics will no doubt improve security systems, their implementation raises some concerns regarding the privacy of individuals.
From the Paper "In a world with no threat of fraud, burglary and terrorism, there would be no need of security measures to be taken and complex security systems to be installed. This world can become a better place to live without arms, ammunitions and various other destructive weaponries developed by several nations for their "security". However, it is very unfortunate to note that in the real world there are numerous frauds, burglaries and several other criminal activities everyday. With the development of technology especially in the areas of computer science and information technology, several new tools and systems are developed by organizations so that they can improve their security systems. The current security challenges have forced the authorities to adopt aggressive tactics to increase security. With a rise in the security concerns and threats to individuals as well as organizations, several technological developments are made in order to ensure security."
Abstract This paper examines how biometrics, or technologies of surveillance, operate to produce and regulate certain kinds of subjects. The paper discusses the forms of social power that are produced by gathering visual information. It also looks at what kinds of subjects are being produced by technologies of surveillance and to what ideals they are forced to conform.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Capability Exists
Foucault And Panopticism
Positive and Negative Impacts On Society
Current Direction Of Biometrics Biometrics In Society Becoming Pervasive
Results Of Biometric Panopticism
Analysis and Conclusion
From the Paper "The questioning of the use of this type technology has been applied diligently and there are many and various angles that the use of biometrics may be viewed from in the process of attempting to disseminate what the results of this use might mean to human beings in the future. Foucault took this view and ran with it but for one who reads Foucault, they should be warned that resulting from that reading will be a figurative splinter in the mind of the reader that will fester and produce swells of fear and flushes of embarrassment at the thought of being so completely unveiled before the world-at-large. Indeed, it is this observational trepidation, which effectively indicates, in this brief study how panopticism throughout society and in both public and private space and place would render the individual to nothing more than an amoeba under a microscopic lens completely exposed and completely controlled in fearful adherence to the 'status quo'. Naturally, the entity holding the largest share of power is the individual who is looking through the lens at the very powerless held captive within the all-seeing eye of technological panopticism."
Abstract The paper discusses the early uses of biometrics and identifies three uses of biometrics in today's technology-driven world. The paper then explains the common biometrics implementations used today, that include fingerprinting, handwriting, palm printing, facial recognition, iris or retinal scanning, voice recognition and the yet to be agreed on by experts, DNA recognition. Also looked at are emerging biometrics that could one day be the standard in this kind of technology.
From the Paper "Biometrics has been a familiar technology to most people in today's Internetworked world. The technology has had many applications and it is still emerging with updated and upgraded applications. Even if a textbook definition is not presented on what biometrics is, one can surmised that its etymology comprised of two root word "biology" and "metrics." Hence, biology stands for a function of life while metrics aims at measuring something. Indeed, biometrics looks at measuring something "biological." The textbook definition of biometrics is a "general term used alternatively to describe a characteristic or a process. As a characteristic, a biometric is a measurable biological (anatomical and physiological) and behavioral characteristic that can be used for automated recognition."
Abstract In this article, the writer presents evidence that information collected by biometric companies does not threaten the public's privacy. The writer argues that the information gathered is not a threat to public privacy concerns and in fact can be useful for several reasons. The writer maintains that the ability to identify people using biometric information has recently come under fire by opponents who believe that gathering information is an invasion of people's property. The writer insists that while there are some seemingly valid arguments for erring on the side of privacy the actual technology and use of the information is not a constitutional breach of privacy nor should it be considered a violation of privacy.
Outline:
Introduction
What It Is
What Types of Information Qualifies for Biometric Identification
History
Opposition
Conclusion
From the Paper "Today's technology allows for the gathering of information including fingerprints, DNA, voice recognition and other elements of each person that are not easily replicated by any other. In some cases, such as the case of DNA strands, the match between two people is sometimes estimated to be one in 100 million or more. While some people believe that the gathering of biometric information is an invasion of privacy they are already submitting to it perhaps without realizing that is what is happening. Many banks currently use fingerprints and scanners to provide identification as to whether or not to allow a person to withdraw money from the bank."
A discussion about biometrics. It looks at how the author believes biometrics are the only tools that can enhance personal privacy, efficiency, and still deliver effective solutions in situations that require confirmation of identity.
4,927 words (approx. 19.7 pages), 32 sources, 2000, $ 125.95
From the Paper "During the past decade, the science of biometrics has matured into an industry that offers real world solutions to serious problems faced by corporations, academia, and government agencies. The evolution of information technology and global competition has revolutionized the way transactions are completed. Traditional methods, such as pencil and paper, face-to-face meetings, or postal services, are being increasingly replaced by electronic transactions. The growth in electronic transactions has resulted in a greater demand for fast and accurate user identification and authentication. Compared to more antiquated but familiar and traditional identification methods (producing drivers license or showing a birth certificate), biometrics are the only tools that can enhance personal privacy, efficiency, and still deliver effective solutions in situations that require confirmation of identity. Clearly, the marketplace has begun to accept biometrics as a better alternative to less secure screening and identity verification processes."
Abstract This paper examines the applications of biometrics, the technology utilizing the scanning and categorizing of physical characteristics for security purposes. It illustrates how this technology is being heralded as the utopia for security management in data networks. This critical analysis explores the ability of biometrics science to provide the next generation of secure networks.
From the Paper "The article on biometrics by William Saito listed in Appendix A of this analysis examines some of the basic concepts involving the science of biometrics as a security technology as well as the merits of that technology to solve current security issues. Saito first submits that current use of passwords to protect data is no longer viable and that stronger methods of authentication such as biometrics is necessary evolution point for the Internet age that we are now in."
Abstract This paper examines the issue of computer security, the use of biometrics in general and iris technology in particular. The paper also includes illustrations.
From the Paper "Today organizations around the world depend on computers and other electronic devices to keep their operations running 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Businesses provide employees with computers the size of notebooks that have more processing power than the room-sized computers that controlled the Apollo moon program and cellular phones ensure that no one ever needs to be truly unreachable."
Tags: iris technology, personal computers, biometrics, computer security
Abstract This paper explains that many companies have developed counter-terrorist technology for commercial applications to government, airlines, shipping ports and other easy and potential targets; two of the biggest ideas in counter-terrorist technology include biometrics and nanotechnology. The author points out the PACE project shows that biometrics may be the way to keep countries safe from known terrorists by utilizing technology such as facial scans, which work by measuring distances between lips, nose, eyes, and other features to determine whether someone's face actually matches a scan previously taken. The paper states that nanotechnology has not really taken off, but efforts are being applied to make some commercial applications using this technology.
From the Paper "One of the companies that is working hard to bring biometrics to the forefront of counter-terrorism technology is Fingerscan Pty Ltd, which is a subsidiary of a larger identification and biometrics company based in California. Fingerscan is working toward using fingerprint recognition technology to identify and authenticate individuals. Most of this technology would apply to banks and other high security areas where fraud and deceit can sometimes be problematic. However, after the terrorist attacks, it is clear that this type of scan will likely be utilized in even more commercial applications to ensure that individuals who come into a country are who they claim to be. This could be vitally important and have far-reaching applications for the counter-terrorism concerns that plague many countries today, and could keep many safer."
Tags: fingerprint, nanotechnology, biometrics, scan, face
