Abstract
This paper describes Herman Melville's novel "Billy Budd" as a non-allegorical story of the intersection of three characters (Billy Budd, Claggart and Captain Vere). The paper argues that each man is compelled to act as he does by internal and external forces.

From the Paper
"While many critics tend to read Herman Melville's "Billy Budd" as an allegory, this is but one possible approach to what can also be understood as a realistic story of how human nature and human psychology functions under conditions of crisis and stress. Melville's allegory rests upon the assumption that Billy Budd represents some type of Noble Sailor or handsome Sailor who must be sacrificed to the common good. Conversely, examining the characters of Budd, Captain Vere and Claggart, Billy's nemesis, one..."

Tags:Herman Melville, Billy Budd, Sailor

Abstract
This paper analyzes and examines Herman Melville's novel "Billy Budd" as a Christian allegory. It shows the ways in which the characters of Vere, Billy, and Claggart parallel biblical figures of Pilate, Jesus, and Satan and how the allegory is developed thematically.

From the Paper
"The purpose of this research is to examine Herman Melville's novel "Billy Budd" as a Christian allegory. The plan of the research will be to set forth the pattern of ideas in the novel and then to discuss means by which the allegorical elements of the narrative surface in respect of not only ways in which the characters can be analyzed as analogues of specific biblical figures but also how the theme of redemptive and otherwise sociologically unmerited suffering defines the moral scope o faction and enables the..."

Tags:allegory, Melville, Billy Budd, Claggart, Jesus, Christian, Pilate, Satan, character analysis

Abstract
The debate raging about whether or not Billy Bishop is a war hero or a war fraud has driven deep divisions into the historical field. This paper explores the enduring controversy and argues that while the arguments against Bishop appear compelling at first they are met by thoughtful opposition by respected scholars who are quick to note that Bishop's critics hardly have the sort of unambiguous information they need to make sweeping denunciations about the man and his legacy.

Tags:billy, bishop, legacy

Abstract
This paper discusses why Herman Melville's novel "Billy Budd" is not an allegory. The paper examines various interpretations of the novel, from repressed homosexuality, to the conflict between good and evil, to Marx and Darwin.

From the Paper
"There are many different approaches taken by literary critics to a close reading of Herman Melville's "Billy Budd" among which Eric Goldman includes the Manichean portrayal of conflict between good and evil, an illustration of the dialectical materialism of Marxism, a modern allegory of the Crucifixion and a psychodrama about repressed homosexual desire. The book has also been interpreted more recently by examining the significance of Darwinian discourse which Thomas Hove says is particularly important because the book explores a..."

Tags:Herman Melville, Billy Budd, allegory

Abstract
The paper offers an analysis of the conflict between the individual and society as it is portrayed in Melville's story, "Billy Budd." The paper explains the story of an innocent sailor who is condemned to death due to his vulnerability to the forces of evil.

From the Paper
"The idealism in Melville's "Billy Budd" revolves around the conflict between the individual and society and the vulnerability of innocence. Billy Budd is a twenty-one-year-old sailor who is idealistic, innocent and incapable of perceiving evil intentions in others. Good looking and emitting a virtue of character sugaring the sour of his nature, Billy is vulnerable to the evil on board the H M S Bellipotent in the form of the Master-at-Arms Claggart."

Tags:law, order, liberties, death, naivety, control, war, Melville, Billy Budd

Abstract
This paper takes a look at the book "Billy Bud" by Herman Melville. Melville makes many allusions to Christianity and Jesus in his book. The paper examines the main characters Claggart and Captain Vere and how they connect to these analogies.

From the paper:

"In many ways, Melville?s ?Billy Bud? lends itself to a religious or biblical interpretation. For example, the life and death of the main character, Billy Bud, shows striking parallels to the life and death of Jesus Christ. As well, Claggart and Captain Vere further implicate ?Billy Bud? in the story of Christ. But Melville, in interesting ways, moves beyond a strict re-telling of the story or mythology surrounding Christ. Melville sets in motion a certain expectation in the minds of his audience through the obvious parallels between the story of ?Billy Bud? and that of Christ, but then, at key moments, the author turns away from the traditional story, disrupting our expectations, in order to critically comment on Christianity and the legacy of Christ in the minds of humanity."

Tags:religion, literature, novel, human, challenge, sailor, communicate, merchants, uprising, loyalty, humanity

Abstract
This paper gives an in-depth analysis of the character Billy Kwan in C.J. Koch's novel, "The Year of Living Dangerously." Billy Kwan is a dwarf who is described as being at war with himself and ill-fitted for membership in any one group or ideology. The paper further explores Billy's tormented existence and his crisis of identity. This crisis is seen when Billy struggles over what course is best for Indonesia and for himself.

From the Paper
"In C.J. Koch's, 'The Year of Living Dangerously' Billy Kwan is an achondroplastic dwarf who seems to be at war with himself and ill-fitted for membership in any one group or ideology. The following paper will explore Billy's tormented existence and argue that his crisis of identity (he is part Chinese and part Australian) and his crisis of political philosophy (mistrusting the communists yet keenly sympathetic to how the poor of Jakarta or anywhere else could find it enticing in light of their own deprivations) are deeply entwined - largely because his experiences as..."

Tags:koch, living, dangerously

Abstract
The paper attempts to determine who was responsible for Billy Budd's death in Melville's short story of the same name. The paper shows how the characters of Captain Vere and Claggart, the rigidity of the naval system of justice, and Billy himself, all contributed to Billy's downfall.

From the Paper
"Herman Melville's 1891 seafaring novella Billy Budd is a Christian allegory, transposed into the relatively contemporary setting of a British naval vessel. The Christian Bible details the death of Christ as a series of betrayals and injustices. The popular leader and teacher Christ is betrayed by one of his own followers, Judas, and is handed over by the leadership of his own nation to the Roman judge Pontius Pilate. Pilate washes his hands of his responsibility for a man whom he believes is innocent, because Christ will not verbally defend himself, and because the Roman authorities have charged him with preserving order amongst the populace. Pilate acquiesces, going against his better moral instincts."

Tags:Captain, Vere, Claggart, Royal, Navy, justice

Abstract
This paper provides a brief essay describing the impact of Billy on the others on board in Herman Melville's "Billy Budd".

From the Paper
"In Herman Melville's "Billy Budd", the title character is an attractive young sailor who is associated with innocence and virtue. We are told by the narrator that the first instance when Captain Vere sees Billy he thinks of him as a young Adam before the Fall. Billy will experience a Fall but the fall will result from Claggart's hatred of Billy which leads him to make the false accusation that Billy is a traitor. Though Billy will be falsely accused and condemned..."

Tags:treason, innocence, Christ, guilt, hatred, virtue

Abstract
This paper analyzes the song "We didn't Start the Fire" by Billy Joel. According to the paper, Billy Joel sings about the 20th Century, particularly the year 1961. The paper discusses the fact that the song mentions events that are important to our history and have laid the foundations to our present. This paper further discusses the work of Ernest Hemingway, Bob Dylan and Robert Heinlein, taking a look at how they relate to each other and to Billy Joel's song "We didn't Start the Fire".

From the Paper
"While these words were being written to later be sung: 'Yes, 'n' how many deaths will it take till he knows / That too many people have died?' On July 3, 1961 others were being read in the headline of Chicago Daily Tribune, 120. "Gunshot Kills Hemingway". When his end came, it was by his own hand, sudden and violent as the events in many of his own novels. 'Ernest Miller Hemingway was born at eight o'clock in the morning on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed he forged a literary reputation unsurpassed in the twentieth century. In doing so, he also created a mythological hero in himself that captivated (and at times confounded) not only serious literary critics but the average man as well. In a word, he was a star."

Tags:Bob, Dylan, Robert, Allen, Zimmerman, Bruce, Springsteen, Robert, Heinlein, stranger, wind