This paper explores bilateral air transport agreements and their benefits.
Term Paper # 92495 |
2,572 words (
approx. 10.3 pages ) |
8 sources |
MLA | 2007
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$ 46.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that a bilateral air transport agreement (ATA) is a convention signed by two countries by which they allow one another unrestricted civil aviation within their national boundaries. They grant each other rights to transport and take on and off, passengers, mail and cargo on their air route and territory. The paper discusses how such an agreement has both positive and negative effects, but the paper reveals that the positive outnumber the negative ones and make the contract beneficial for the development of the airline industry, economy, tourism and international relationships. The paper explains that the majority of the bilateral air service agreements must have been beneficial for both parties, since once they expired, new alliances were negotiated and formed.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Opinions and Arguments in Favor of the ATA
Rights Granted to the Parties by the ATA
Protection Issues
Unfair Competition
Monopoly
Protectionist Policies
War and Natural Calamities
Opinions and Arguments Against ATA
Restricted Pricing
Suggested Solution
Frequency on a Route
Offshoring jobs in the Airline Industry
Conclusions
From the Paper
"There are two main reasons that support the forming of bilateral air transport agreements. First, the governments of the countries involved in the alliance believe that an international agreement and partnership could help protect themselves from numerous enemies and unfair competition.
"The second argument has a rather administrative nature and it regards the air transport companies and the travelers. In this order of ideas, the airline companies would be granted access to several airports and would be able to compete on the air services market by promoting lower prices and higher quality. Clients would be able to choose from a wider range of air transport providers the company that best met their financial and quality demands. This way, customers would be able to choose "the lowest prices that are not discriminatory.""
Tags:aviation, convention, alliance, economy, tourism
A look at air transport and tourism in several major countries across the world.
Research Paper # 60963 |
32,484 words (
approx. 129.9 pages ) |
115 sources |
APA | 2005
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$ 249.95
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Abstract
This is a broad and far-reaching study on the relationship between tourism and air transport. In examining this relationship the paper looks at whether the deregulation of air transport has influenced the tourist destination countries in South Europe and to what extent and examines the impacts of deregulation on capacity and fares. The study also attempts to determine whether deregulation has has caused growth in the market and attempts to determine the integral relationship between the transport and the overall tourist experience. Finally, this paper studies the impacts of the tourism transport at the destination areas. Included with the paper is an extensive list of tables and figures.
Background
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Objectives of the Study
Limitations of the Study
Rationale for the Study
Overview of the Study
The Parallel Growth of Air Transport and Tourism
Structural differences
The Impact on Tourism
Effect of Split Charter/Scheduled Flights
Cyprus
UK
Turkey
Malta
Spain
Greece
Methodology
Research Design and Approach
Population and Sample
Collection and Tabulation of Data
Data Analysis Procedure
Reliability and Validity of the Data
Analysis of the Data
Summary, Recommendations and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The current study uses both quantitative and qualitative methodological processes to analyze the issue and works to determine what deregulation of the air transport industry has done to the tourism industry. This is very important to those that work for air transport companies, and equally important to those that work in tourism. The conclusions that are found here will provide answers to potential problems that have been seen throughout the tourism industry for some time with a focus on the five specific countries that have been selected by the researcher for this particular purpose."
Tags:travel, foreign, countries, vacations, business, global, stay, arrive, traveling, holiday
Teamwork and Employment in the Air Industry
Looks at the dynamics involved in successful teamwork and the employment opportunities within the air transport industry.
Analytical Essay # 145289 |
1,765 words (
approx. 7.1 pages ) |
11 sources |
APA | 2010
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$ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that effective teamwork is essential in the airline industry because of the need to maximize safety for the passengers and the staff. Next, the author relates the characteristics and demonstrates the process of good teamwork. The paper relates that air transportation is a recurring industry in which job opportunities fluctuate with the national economic conditions. This paper contains a table and an appendix with figures and tables.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Effective Teamwork
Characteristics of Effective Teamwork
Teamwork Imperative in the Airline Industry
Principal Findings
The Importance of Teamwork (Self-Reflection)
Employment Opportunities within the Air Transport Industry
Finding Aviation Jobs
Academic Leads
Professional Bodies and Networking
Employment Agencies
Three Examples of Jobs Requiring Teamwork Skills in the Air Transport Industry
Pilots
Flight Dispatcher
Meteorologist
Conclusions
Appendix: The Teamwork between the Airline Staff (Check-In) and the Airport Operator Staff (Security)
Appendix: Effectiveness of Teamwork
Appendix: Team Meeting Ground Rules (Code of Conduct)
Appendix: Team Work Skills Questionnaire
From the Paper
"In summing up, the main reason to form a team is to accomplish a goal that cannot easily be achieved by just one person. People need to rely on each other sometimes and understanding that it is the start to a potentially great working relationship. When we all come together with one specific shared goal, success is that much easier to obtain. Taking the case of constructing Airbus A380 into consideration as stated in Airbus (2010), its components were built in from different countries namely U.K, Spain, and Germany and finally assembled in France."
Tags:leadership, chain of activities, ground service teams, flight dispatcher, meteorologist
Analyzes the feasibility of a firm's plan to focus on moving perishable goods from source to market. Discusses costs, benefits, strategy, industry conditions and technology.
Business Plan # 14600 |
1,800 words (
approx. 7.2 pages ) |
10 sources |
1999
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$ 34.95
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Abstract
This research explores the feasibility of a business strategy option for an air transportation firm that would cause the firm to focus almost exclusively on the air transport of perishable goods from source to market.
From the Paper
"A PERISHABLES STRATEGY
Introduction
This research explores the feasibility of a business strategy option for an air transportation firm that would cause the firm to focus almost exclusively on the air transport of perishable goods from source to market.
Justification For A Perishables Strategy
Speed and constant temperature are the keys to success in shipping time-sensitive goods like flowers, seafood, and fresh fruits (Cohan 10). As an example, on Valentine s Day the temperature in Minneapolis hovers around 20 degrees Fahrenheit; yet many of the city s residents want to celebrate the holiday with red roses that must be shipped from warmer climes. Roses for Minneapolis in mid-winter come primarily from Mexico. The Mexican border is ..."
An analysis of whether air transport in Canada should be strictly regulated.
Analytical Essay # 129858 |
750 words (
approx. 3 pages ) |
3 sources |
MLA |
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$ 16.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the pros and cons of air regulation versus dereguluation in Canada and provides some examples. This paper also discusses the issue in terms of: costs vs service, accessibility vs. mobility, supplier benefits vs. customer benefits and supplier costs vs. customer costs. The paper then goes on to discuss the similarities and differences between air and rail.
From the Paper
"For safety reasons, air transport needs to be strictly regulated. For example, while many carriers have a certain "freedom of route choice," on the other, the everyday routines of air-travel must be subject to more stringent (Rodrigue, para. 2) checks and balances holding all carriers to a minimum set of standards. Those aside, however, less desirable are the more micro-political regulations, which, for example, prohibit Cubana Airlines from flying over the U.S., enroute to other destinations (Rodrigue, para. 2). Limiting Cubana's "freedom of route choice," such regulations also punish passengers, showing that competition is skewered..."
Tags:rail, air, regulation
The strategic policy of tourism and transport in Jamaica.
Essay # 35803 |
2,400 words (
approx. 9.6 pages ) |
15 sources |
2002
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$ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the transport and tourism sector of Jamaica. It presents a strategic plan with emphasis on the ground and air transport. It provides statistics and recommendations that would improve the transport sector and hence, promote tourism in the country.
A review of the US airlines companies.
Research Paper # 95797 |
1,558 words (
approx. 6.2 pages ) |
13 sources |
MLA | 2006
|
$ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the two classifications of US airlines; legacy carriers with hub-and-spoke systems and newer low-cost airlines with point-to-point models. According to the paper, with only moderate changes in growth and spending predicted, legacy airlines are in big trouble. The paper reviews the problems that legacy airlines are facing.
Outline:
Introduction
Supply-Side Problems
Demand-Side Problems
Solution and Recommendations
Conclusions
From the Paper
"In addition to the influence of economic conditions, the airline industry is characterized by other very complex demand dynamics, depending on travel distance, type of traveler, and domestic and international flights, to name a few of the many factors that determine the degree of price elasticity or inelasticity (Air travel demand elasticities: Concepts, issues and measurement). For long-haul international business travel, demand is not sensitive to fare changes because there are few close substitutes. On the other hand, long-haul domestic business travelers have much higher elasticities than international business travelers. Telecommunications has become more acceptable as a substitute in domestic markets due to common culture, laws, contracts, etc. International leisure travelers are more likely to either postpone their trips in response to higher fares or seek locations that are not as expensive. Currently, the dollar is weak against many international currencies, serving to make many destinations unappealing price- sensitive leisure travel."
Tags:weak, demand, prices, customers, fares, travel, destination, increased, competition
A look at US and Canadian policies on trans-border air pollution.
Term Paper # 132081 |
2,000 words (
approx. 8 pages ) |
5 sources |
APA |
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$ 38.95
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Abstract
The following paper looks at the policies of the United States and Canada vis-a-vis trans-border air pollution. Specifically, the paper considers the 1991 Air Quality Agreement between the two nations and a 2000 Ozone Annex. The paper also briefly discusses some of the key measures implemented and to what extent each country is guilty of reneging on its environmental commitments. In the end, both nations are pushing ahead - but the pace of change could certainly be increased.
From the Paper
"What policies have Canada and the United States established in terms of trans-border air pollution? The following paper will look at the policies of the United States and Canada vis-a -vis trans-border air pollution. Specifically, the paper looks at the 1991 Air Quality Agreement between the two nations and a 2000 Ozone Annex; the next several pages also briefly discuss some of the key measures implemented and to what extent each country is guilty of reneging on its environmental commitments. In the end, both nations are pushing ahead - but the pace of change could certainly be increased. To start with, both Canada and the United States have worked cooperatively..."
Tags:trans, border, pollution
An in-depth exploration of the benefits and risks of open skies agreements in the U.S. for airlines, pilots and consumers.
Research Paper # 150275 |
4,442 words (
approx. 17.8 pages ) |
14 sources |
APA | 2012
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$ 69.95
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Abstract
The paper closely examines the impact of open skies agreements on domestic and international carriers, the current status of international open skies agreements, and the economic impact of these agreements. The paper concludes that open skies agreements can help create jobs, fuel economic growth and provide improved service for consumers and businesses alike, however, liberalized air service can spell trouble for airline pilots who will be competing with international carriers whose governments may be subsidizing their service. The paper includes numerous figures, graphs and tables.
Outline:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: The Impact of Open Skies Agreements on Domestic and International Carriers
Chapter 3: Current Status of International Open Skies Agreements
Chapter 4: The Economic Impact of Open Skies Agreements
From the Paper
"The aviation industry has suffered from a triple whammy during the past decade. Following the horsewhipping the industry received as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, a more recent global recession and skyrocketing energy costs have caused a number of legacy carriers to seek protection using Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings while others have simply folded. The current state of affairs, though, did not develop during the past decade alone, but is rather the results of almost a century's worth of increasing deregulation of the aviation industry in the United States. For instance, during the 30-year period from 1919 to 1949, a framework of international regulation emerged in response to the economic, technological and political developments that were taking place in air transport (Doganis, 2002). This framework was consistent and, generally speaking, global in its applicability to the aviation industry (Doganis, 2002). Moreover, during the post-World War II period from 1950 to the 1970s, this international regulatory framework was followed without significant changes; the framework was triangulated, being based on (a) bilateral air service agreements, (b) on inter-airline pooling agreements and (c) on the tariffs and pricing agreements that were agreed upon under the auspices of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) (Doganis, 2002)."
Tags:carriers, competition, liberalization, air, traffic, regulation
This paper discusses the strategic role of transport in the economy.
Research Paper # 74411 |
6,750 words (
approx. 27 pages ) |
21 sources |
MLA | 2005
|
$ 92.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the strategic role of transport in the economy. The critical function of transportation to the economy is explained. This paper discusses supply chain management as it relates to this issue. The writer looks at inter-modal and multi-modal transport. The subject matters of telecommuting, intelligent transport and alternative fuels are also discussed in this paper.
From the Paper
"It is almost universally accepted that transport has played a predominant role in the economic development of all modern civilizations. Production and consumption on the scale and tempo of today would be inconceivable without a well-developed and operated transport system forming a vital link in supply chain management logistics. Transport plays a critical part in the success of any city's economy. Since the purpose of an effective ... "
Tags:transport, transportation, economy, supply chain management, globalization, crossdocking, IT, virtual reality warehouse, iQVC, drop-ship fulfillment, logistics, air, rail, ocean, freight, intermodal, multimodal, telecommuting, intelligent transport, alter