Abstract
The paper relates that the term biker brings forth a vision of men ready to take on the world without any societal rules, and a "devil-may-care" attitude. The paper then reveals that although most of society has the perception that all those involved in "bike clubs" or organizations are criminals, this is not the case; one study even determined that there is a positive relationship between exposure to the biker lifestyle and an increased life expectancy, along with the claim that improved health of bikers may be due to nutrition, spontaneous vitamin generation created from the ink that is put into the skin from tattooing, and open air living (Whyde, 2003). The paper therefore shows how some motorcycle groups are just that: a social group for those whose hobby it is to ride motorcycles, however, there are those groups or motorcycle riders who fit into the category of biker gangs and are involved in deviant, criminal behavior. The paper then discusses how within this world of bikers is an even smaller, more intimate group knows as hard-core biker gangs.

From the Paper
"The term biker brings forth a vision of men ready to take on the world without any societal rules, and a "devil-may-care" attitude. Although most of society has the perception that all those involved in "bike clubs" or organizations are criminals, this is not the case (Veno & Gannon, 2002)."

Tags:biker, gang, structure

Abstract
In this article the writer discusses that the outlaw biker gangs are the opposite of the 'classy' Mafia since they portray the rebellious nature of man and ride out into the sunset in their Harleys with the wind blowing in their faces. The writer notes that of the various outlaw biker gangs, the most famous - and probably notorious ones - are the Hell's Angels and the Outlaws gangs. Both groups were founded in the first half of the 1900s, one during the Depression Era while the other was a spin-off of a World War II unit. The writer looks at Sheila Ahern's 'The Gang's Not All Here' article which gives a brief history of these two outlaw biker gangs.
The writer concludes that that a closer look at statistics throughout the years would prove a major involvement of the various outlaw biker gangs in almost all types of criminal activities.

From the Paper
"Outlaw biker gangs have been known to indulge in various criminal activities from drugs, prostitution, murder-for-hire to blackmail. With the emergence of the Internet and other modern technologies, the various outlaw biker gangs have launched a public relations campaign to show that they are misunderstood segments of the society and the criminal activities attributed to them are works of wayward members that have nothing to do with the general membership of the group. "

Tags:Hell's, Angels, motorcycle, criminal, black, leather, jackets

Abstract
In this article, the writer presents a discussion on the nature of the biker lifestyle and motorcycle clubs. The writer discusses that the cultural geography of American bikers in general demonstrates that assault, terrorism, narcotics trade, racketeering and murder are all problematically common aspects of the experience. The writer concludes that though the involvement on a broad and visible level of motorcycle clubs in violence and the drug trade has stimulated a responsive attack by law enforcement, there is still a clear pattern of growth and impetuousness that suggests many of the negative elements which singularly characterize biker culture remain intact and dangerously relevant.

From the Paper
"A brief reflection on the history of motorcycle clubs helps us to understand this mixed image, as there is some truth to the understanding of the original American biker as a romantic freedom-seeker with ties to counter-cultural iconography like the cowboy. This would be because many of the original participants in fraternal biker associations and organizations would be military personnel returning from the European theatres of World War II, where the cycle would be an increasingly common commodity for both the
Allied and Axis countries. Many of those returning from the war would experience difficulty in readjusting to civilian life, with the common Post Traumatic Stress Disorder manifesting in such forms as high rates of unemployment, a greater vulnerability to chemical dependencies, afflictions relating both to physical and psychological wounds absorbed during wartime and an overall sense of distance and detachment from the experience of mainstream society. Thus, there was a proclivity in many toward a sense of outlaw behavior already bred by the lawless experiences of the war."

Tags:Hells, Angels, image, outlaw, gang

Abstract
This paper examines the correctional institution recruiting-grounds of both the Aryan Nations and the Black Guerrilla Family. It looks at how the Black Guerrilla Family is typically found in adult prisons, but has also been reported as active by local law enforcement in adult jails and in juvenile correctional institutions. It also examines the BGF's enemy, the Aryan Brotherhood, first formed in the early 1960s in San Quentin, which is composed predominately of outlaw bikers and the ranks of the American Nazi Party and other groups.

From the Paper
"The potential danger posed to society by many of the extremist and terrorist groups and organizations that exist today can be directly assessed from their links to convicted criminals, and their associations with organized crime. There are two principle associations between domestic terrorist groups and the criminal subculture within the United States; the first and most obvious being the use of crimes such as robbery, theft and drug trafficking as a means to accumulate funding to achieve their higher goals, and secondly as a population and environment from which to recruit willing and able members."

Tags:jackson, organized, panthers, prison, nazi

Abstract
This paper explores issues of how hip-hop culture, which includes not just rap music but beat-boxing, turntablism, break-dancing, krumping, and other manifestations, has been the focus of a great deal of negative attention due to what is widely perceived as a negative and debasing image or stereotype of women that is put forth in the culture.

Outline
Introduction
Historical Perspective
Present Problems
Analysis
Conclusion

From the Paper
"From an historical perspective, hip-hop music has not been around for very long, compared to other forms of music that have sparked societal debate, such as rock and roll and disco. Hip-hop music arguably began in the late seventies with artists like Grandmaster Flash and Electro, and focused on talking or rapping rather than singing, over a strong beat, often break-beat, and sampled instrumentation from other songs. Hip hop was male-dominated in its early days, as it continues to be today, and the lyrics for many hip-hop songs focused on presenting an idea of masculinity that was centered on the reality of life on the streets. As hip-hop gained in popularity through the 80s and even mainstream rock groups like Blondie and the Talking Heads dabbled in rap, this ethos was extended, expanded, and reinforced by groups like Public Enemy, Boogie Down Productions, and the Ultramagnetic MC's, who featured male lead rappers who were often dismissive of females and also often sought to stereotype women as being gold-diggers, bitches, and soap opera addicts. "Rap music has been around a little over 25 years now with hip-hop culture being slightly older. We now have generations of heads who grew or are growing up listening to rap. We are just beginning to see the long term effects and benefits of the imagery gleaned from videos and lyrical content; at this point it's safe to say that the effects are deep and long reaching" (Oshun, 2001). The 80s also saw the rise of so-called gangsta rap, which took the ethos of masculinity and mixed it with the myth of the outlaw or crime figure as rapper, supported by groups like N.W.A., Ice-T, and Geto Boyz."

Tags:menace, society, biker, shorts, fly, males, dominant, message, valorized, crime, pimping

Abstract
This paper explores at a high level the marketing strategies that were employed in introducing Harley-Davidson Sportster motorcycles to the US market. Having the biggest market share in the US motorcycle market, the paper explains, Harley Davidson motorcycles continue to exert a strong attraction, particularly to the female population and the wealthy. The paper opines that this can be attributed to a number of factors. including Harley-Davidson's marketing strategy, product positioning, strategic management, and effective SWOT analysis strategy. As such, the paper concludes, the company has accurately identified the factors influencing its existence in the market and matched them with its capabilities.

Outline:
Introduction
Research Objectives
Research Method and Framework
Body
The Marketing Strategy employed by Harley-Davidson
SWOT Analysis
Challenges
Conclusion
References

From the Paper
"Among the major challenges faced by Harley-Davidson in the US market is a fluctuation in the global oil market prices. With their heavyweight motorcycles requiring higher oil pressure and a correct amount of oil flow through the engine, it becomes a challenge for the customers to fuel these motorcycles. Their entry into the US market also witnessed a stiff competition from other Japanese heavyweight motorcycles such as Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki and Suzuki. Also, the legendary 'Indian' motorcycles had hit the American roads by 1901, hence providing competition for the new entrants."

Tags:sportster, strategy, scooter, biker

Abstract
In this paper, the author gives a personal opinion about rhetoric and stereotypes, and applies them to five groups of people: politicians, the religious right, tattooed persons, feminists, and senior citizens. In each of these groups, the stereotypes most often used to classify these five groups are examined along with the language or rhetoric most often engaged in the employment of these stereotypes. The author further explores whether most people accept these stereotypes and relate to them. Finally the paper tries to determine if there is some truth to the stereotypes. The author concludes by reflecting upon what was learned in completing this research about rhetoric. Quotes are used throughout the paper to support the author's claims.

Outline
Rhetoric and Stereotypes
Definitions of Rhetoric
An Examination of Stereotypes
Politicians
The Religious Right
Tattooed Persons
Feminists
Senior Citizens
Self-Appraisal
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Politicians are one group of people who are stereotyped as corrupt liars and thieves, often born with the proverbial silver spoon in their mouths, unable or unwilling to relate to the public because they are too interested in their own agendas. According to another common stereotype, a politician is willing to say or do almost anything to acquire votes. In addition, stereotypically, politicians are greedy, power hungry, and egotistical. These observations are, obviously, negative stereotypes. Moreover, the stereotypes used for politicians do not invoke the same images to everyone. Not everyone accepts the rhetoric used to stereotype politicians. Those who take offense to the stereotypes certainly do not accept the implied allegations."

Tags:prejudice, racism, bikers, politicians, tattoos

Abstract
The paper traces the early development of motorcycle gangs that led to the founding of the Hells' Angels. The paper contrasts different peoples' and groups' perceptions of, and analyzes the bases of their antipathy for, or support of, the gang. It reviews media attention the gang has garnered, including the period when author Hunter Thompson rode with the gang, and the book which he eventually wrote about that time. It also mentions other books written by member of the gang themselves, and includes some anecdotes about various notorious gang members. In conclusion, the writer expresses the feeling that if the Hells' Angels had better portrayed themselves at an earlier stage, they would not be so despised today.

From the Paper
"The Hell's Angels may be the largest motorcycle gang, but they were not the first. "The Booze Fighters" were the first of what was to become a new breed of motorcyclists, the outlaw gang. During one fourth of July celebration in 1947, they lived up (or down) to their name, and terrorized the agricultural town of Hollister, California. This not only got them into the news, but got their story eventually into the movies, with a film entitled "The Wild One." Three years later, in another small California city called Fontana, some other young motorcyclists saw the reports in newspapers and LIFE magazine, and decided to emulate the media's accounts of these outlaw bikers. This group took its name from a 1930s movie of the same name, that had nothing to do with motorcycles. Directed by Howard Hughes and starring Jean Harlow, it portrayed the exploits of a group of World War I fliers, calling themselves "The Hell's Angels."

Tags:bikers, california, crime, criminals