Abstract
The paper looks at how Kiran Desai in "The Inheritance of Loss" offers an indictment of a capitalist system that has managed to crush the spirits of a large portion of the world's inhabitants through a relentless attack on their national and racial identity. The paper looks at Desai's portrayals of the characters Biju and the judge and highlights the difficulty in maintaining one's national identity in hostile environments. The paper notes how Desai portrays two very different responses to the degradation that so often befalls the inhabitants of exploited countries.

From the Paper
"The central issue in the judge's life is racial self-hatred, and he spends his bitter years in an awful quest for pale skin and European civilization. Desai does not offer many details about the judge's childhood in India, but it is clear that he arrives in England with a healthy amount of self-respect. It is in England, however, that the judge begins to feel shame at his heritage and darker skin, and it is there that he begins to experience bitterness over the circumstances of his birth. The magnitude of his shame is understandable, and the harrowing scene of his civil service examination encapsulates this well. In it, the judge is forced to recite a poem from memory, but his recitation, riddled as it is by a heavy accent, only manages to amuse his merciless examiners: ""When he looked up, he say they were all chuckling" (Desai 124). "

Tags:race, exploitation, colonialism, judge, Biju

Abstract
This paper attempts to analyze the theme of national identity in "The Inheritance of Loss" through a discussion of two of Desai's central characters: Biju and the judge. The paper's central thesis is that Desai, through her portrayals of Biju and the judge, zeroes in on the unenviable task of maintaining one's national identity in hostile environments. In fact, the paper points out that Desai suggests that the judge loses his while Biju achieves the exact opposite.

From the Paper
"Kiran Desai's "The Inheritance of Loss" is an unyielding mediation on national humiliation. By casting an honest gaze on the themes of globalization, economic exploitation, and careless capitalism, Desai unveils the psychological trauma of colonialism. The novel's every page..."

Tags:contrast, paper, desai