Abstract
The paper discusses that women in the world have become more prominent in their fight to protect the environment and the ecosystems. In this discussion the paper highlights the efforts of Wangari Maathai, the woman activist, in achieving a reduction of the negative effects on the environment of deforestation. The paper states that in terms of female activism, Maathai has helped to show that women in Africa are capable of playing a leading role in environmental issues. The paper concludes that the Green Belt Movement that she initiated has helped to raise awareness about environmental issues not only in Africa but internationally.

Outline:
Introduction
The Green Belt Movement
Wangari Maathai and the origins of the Green Belt Movement
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Environmental activism has become an important part of the battle to save the environment in the age of global warming and climate change. In the last decade, women have become more involved in active and leading roles. Initiatives such as the Green Belt movement have proven their worth as essential in the battle against the decline in environmental standards throughout the world. This paper will discuss will the Green Belt Movement and its founder, Wangari Maathai, from both the environmental and social perspectives. While this movement has been proven to have a considerable affect on the issue of deforestation, it is at the same time a social movement that has also advanced the cause of the empowerment of women in Africa and the world."

Tags:green, belt, movement, environmental, activism

Abstract
Every year, thousands of men, women, and children are seriously injured or killed in traffic accidents due to a lack of seat belt compliance. In response to this problem, many law enforcement agencies have developed and implemented seat belt compliance programs. However, serious injuries and fatalities continue to occur due to a lack of compliance. This paper examines the effects and frequency of seat belt compliance, methods of increasing compliance, and two successful compliance programs, Buckle Up New York and the Lakeland Police Department Seat Belt Initiative.

Outline:
Effects of Seat Belt Compliance
Frequency of Seat Belt Compliance
Increasing Seat Belt Compliance
Buckle Up New York
Lakeland Police Department Seat Belt Initiative
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Efforts to increase seat belt compliance vary from state to state, which has resulted in inconsistent results throughout the nation. The creation of one uniform program to be implemented in all law enforcement agencies throughout the country may increase national seat belt compliance. As a leader in traffic safety, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the National Enforcement Mobilization Campaign Headquarters have created numerous educational campaigns, awareness programs, and compliance evaluations. The Click It or Ticket campaign, mobilized by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (2011), is perhaps the most widely used program nationwide. However, individual law enforcement agencies personalize the program. As a result, certain programs may be more effective than others. Therefore, benchmarking successful programs may enhance the overall development of a universal campaign."

Tags:Buckle, Up, New, York, Lakeland, Police, Department

Abstract
This paper discusses the corn belt and its importance in American agriculture. First, the paper defines the Corn Belt's state boundaries. Then, each section of the paper examines a particular aspect of this geographical region, focusing primarily on corn production and harvesting and the various challenges involved in farming. It also explores aspects of agriculture that are specific to the US and especially the Corn Belt. Special attention is given to the Starlink controversy, a variety of corn originally intended as feed. The paper concludes by reiterating the importance of the Corn Belt in American agriculture.

Outline:

What is the Corn Belt?
The American Way of Farming
Machinery
Corn in the Corn Belt
Safety issues: The Starlink corn controversy
Organic Field Corn Production
Rock Minerals-- Lime
The Cost of Organic
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Basically what I found out after doing this paper is that the Corn Belt is one of the most important areas in the United States. It is responsible for producing the corn (maize) that feeds the majority of animals that feed our nation. Without the Corn Belt I would say that our nation would find it quite difficult to survive. Also organic farming in general is amazing. Instead of using harsh chemicals and genetically enhanced formulas to produce corn, these farmers find safe and effective ways to grow and produce mass amounts of corn without risking the general publics' health."

Tags:Midwest, farming, corn production, Combine harvester, Starlink

Abstract
The paper shows that the dispute over laws requiring seat belt use is not on the basis of safety. Almost everyone agrees that seat belts can prevent injury or death. Rather, opponents point to the issue of personal choice. The paper discusses that how people perceive mandatory seat belt laws also reflect ones attitude and value system that is shaped by their environment, knowledge and experience. This paper reveals how the acceptance of seat belt laws varies across racial, gender and age. Furthermore, this study analyzes how people respond to mandatory seat belts laws based on knowledge and experience. Additionally, of those who favor seat belt laws to what extent is their support.

From the Paper
"There were also some fundamental differences in the way women and men responded the questions. The results of the survey showed that the majority of women support seat belt laws (91%), which is 11% higher than the support indicated by men. The majority of women also favor fines for those who are caught without wearing a seat belt, as two-thirds of the women polled hold this belief. More females than males also believed that if they were stopped for not wearing at seat belt and ticketed, that the ticket would be adequate and well deserved. "

Tags:Primary, Seat, Secondary, Anton?s, Law, Highway, Safety, American, Civil, Liberties, Union

Abstract
This paper examines the effect of developing technology on the changing dynamic of the railroad system and how, although digital and wireless technologies have replaced many positions traditionally filled by staff, thereby causing downsizing, the increased levels of efficiency businesses can pursue has created jobs in new sectors, along with increased revenues. In particular, it looks at the Indiana Belt Line Railway and explores ways to increase productivity and revenue through technological advancement. It also addresses transforming the organizational culture within the Indiana Belt Line Railway in order to transform the performance of the organization.

Outline
Chapter 1: Railroad Policy Analysis
The Changing Dynamic of the Rail Industry
Mergers and Collaborations
Chapter 2: Literature Review
Opportunities Through Technological Advancements
Opportunities Through Equipment Upgrades
Internet Communications
Managing the Change Process
The Consultant's Work: Lewin's Model of Unfreeze, Change and Refreeze

From the Paper
"At the end of the 70's, by the time Congress reacted to the impending financial crisis, another competitor appeared on the horizon. The shipping container industry was slowly coming of age during the second half of the 1970's decade. By the time the second wave of peacetime economic expansion hit the US during the 1980's, the rail system was positioned to begin to make up lost ground, but not ready to capitalize on the climbing business cycle. Other businesses have made technological advances during the 60's and 70's which bypasses much of the rail industry. As a result, the rail industry was still at a competitive disadvantage. This time it was not due to financial controls, but to outdated equipment, lowered revenues, and degrading facilities and track conditions."

Tags:equipment, technology, lewin, productivity, revenue

Abstract
This paper examines the article "Psychology of Spending: Where Does Belt-Tightening Begin" by economist Cynthia Crossen, about the impact of the stock market shifts on perception of wealth and spending patterns. The paper thoroughly reviews the article and explains its economic basis, which is the theory of marginal utility. The author then applies this theory to the hypothetical question of purchasing a Rolls Royce Silver Cloud during an economic downturn. The author concludes that the car would ultimately be a good investment because its value depreciates extremely slowly.

From the Paper
"As demand shifts downward because of a lackluster economy, the supply also shifts along with consumer needs. Since the consumer demand for certain goods such as luxury automobiles, state of the art electronics, CDs and other luxury goods decrease, the industry supply of such goods also will decrease. The article explains that in the Great Depression, many Americans went back to their rural roots because when they take on more primitive positions they feel less of the affects of the depression. In our current era, this has changed because of our governmental policies to prevent severe depression such as Social Security, welfare, and unemployment insurance. Therefore although consumer spending on luxury goods decreases, there is still a market for goods. Producers will continue to have a supply of goods as long as consumers are willing to spend money on luxury goods. The combination of our dependence of many luxury goods, and our ability to have money even during recessions makes it so that the overall restrictions on supply are not as stringent as if the recession was occurring during the Great depression or the recessions of the 1980s."

Tags:theory, of, marginal, utility, silver, cloud, stock, market, crash, boom, bull, bear, downturn, depression, money, investments

Abstract
This research proposal examines and analyzes seat belt usage by examining demographic and geographic information to determine if seat belt usage has increased nationwide, and if so, what effect this has had on traffic accidents and fatalities. It explains that research is obtained from other studies that have collected data from observation and surveys. Fieldwork studies are included. Controlled studies have been conducted on a large-scale basis and would be hard to recreate. This paper relies on comprehensive studies that have been conducted nationwide. The primary objectives of the data gathering throughout the course of the study obtains information that can:
? Determine if seat belts indeed save lives
? If there are correlations in some of the demographic data as to seat belt usages
? How successful law enforcement has been in increasing seat belt usage
To date, these studies indicate that there has been an increase in seat belt usage. This paper reviews and summarizes current available data to determine if the hypotheses proposed by this paper have been proven.

Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Introduction
Problem Statement
Purpose of Research
Unit of Analysis and Variables
Research Objectives
Literature Review
Research Methodology
Research Design
Data Collection
Sample Design
Field Work
Data Analysis
Limitations of Research
Results
Timeline and Budget
Bibliography
Appendices

From the Paper
"The purpose of this literature research and review is to investigate the work done by previous researchers on the issue of seat belt usage. My objective is to find current and relevant information on seat belt usage and determine if usage has increased; if enforcement efforts have had any effect and what are the results of increased usage. The research will attempt to support previous works that indicate that seat belt usage has contributed to saving lives in traffic accidents. Several large organizations have studied this problem and there is ample significant research to choose from. The majority of research information for this paper will come from the National Center for Statistics and Analysis Center (NCSAC), National Occupant Protection Use Survey (NOPUS), the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT)."

Tags:road, injury, data, collection

Abstract
This paper discusses the debilitating effects of Goa's mining industry on health, the environment and economic stability in the area. It presents a project proposed by Dr. Ligia Noronha of the Western Regional Centre of the Tata Energy Research Institute, which aims to strike a balance between economic growth, ecological preservation and human development. The paper also suggests the option of implementing an accountability system that places both the government and the mining companies under the scrutiny of international bodies such as the World Bank. To conclude, the paper advocates combining Dr. Noronha's project proposal with the supervision of the international community for the long-term initiative.

Table of Contents:
Statement of the Problem
The Objectives of the Project
Alternative Options
Analysis of the Options (Pros and Cons)
Recommendation to IDRC Vice-President (Justification for Course of Action, Comparison of Different Options)
Appendix: Summary Table

From the Paper
"The objectives of the project spear-headed by Dr. Ligia Noronha of the Western Regional Centre of the Tata Energy Research Institute are manifold. At its core, the proposed sustainable development initiative seeks to encourage the striking of a balance between economic growth and ecological preservation/human development. The project (which appears to be in its incipient stages) has already developed a series of evaluative tools which will allow for the measurement of community and ecological well-being in the region over time so that greater (and presumably more expeditious) participation and conflict resolution can be undertaken as issues arise (Conway, 2; please see summary table for a list of the three tools identified by the project leaders as practicable and effective). Proceeding further, there can scarcely be any question that the project also seeks to unify all stake-holders around the idea that each of them must work with all of the others in order to see to it that the environmental, social, and economic potentiality of the region is reached (Conway, 2)."

Tags:international, health, policy, ecology, mineral, resource, depletion, unemployement

Abstract
The main message of this paper is that wearing a seat belt can save lives. The paper looks at several news reports of car accidents where the passengers' deaths could have been prevented by wearing a seat belt. The paper also considers the excuses many offer in their choice not to wear a seatbelt and argues against them all.

From the Paper
"People die from this every day. It is the leading cause of death of people under the age of 35. Over 40,000 people die from this every year (Hill, pars.1-2). This is not some atrocious disease spreading over the world or a trendy new drug addiction. This is merely a simple act people choose not to do which leads to the demise of thousands of people whose lives will be ended far too soon. Still, many people choose to ignore it- making excuse after excuse. Really, there is no excuse. The law has even set regulations and consequences to prevent these unnecessary deaths, but people still do not get the point. The point is simple: do it! You can save your life, prevent a serious injury, and carry on this crucial message to your children and your community. So, what can we do to prevent so many horrible injuries and unnecessary deaths? Simple, wear your seat belt!"

Tags:accidents, fatalities, cars, crashes

Abstract
This paper provides a short history of seat belts and reveals impressive statistics about their capabilities. The paper talks about child safety belts in cars and on school buses and relates that the better educated and women are more likely to wear seat belts. The paper emphasizes that wearing seat belts for safety simply makes sense; your life may depend on it.

Outline:
Introduction
Introduction to Seat Belts and Their Capabilities
Child Safety Seats
School Bus Safety Belts
Demographics of Seat Belt Users
Seat Belt Usage Grows
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Seat belts have been around in some countries since the turn of the century, and they have been mandatory in U.S. automobiles since 1964. Seat belts have been proven to save lives in most cases, because they keep the person inside the car and stable. Many people are killed in car accidents because they are thrown from the vehicle, which is often a deadly situation. Two safety experts note, "Most studies suggest that, on balance, wearing seatbelts is a safety precaution for which the benefits to the average individual exceed the costs" (Hakes, and Viscusi). In addition, since traffic fatalities are the main cause of death in America, the use of seat belts can help save more lives quickly and effectively."

Tags:child, safety, car, school, bus