Abstract
The topic of this research paper focuses on a species that is closely associated with freshwater ecosystems for a major portion of its lifecycle. This paper looks at the North American Beaver in this context. Scientific and common name(s) as well as details concerning morphology, physiology, geographic distribution, abundance, habitat preferences, characteristics, life history and predator/prey relationships are all addressed.

Tags:north, american, beaver

Abstract
The paper describes Beaver Street Fisheries (BSF)'s company personnel, processes and systems integral to how the company handles and conducts its business accounting cycle. The paper highlights how the accounting cycle can be very confusing as well as complicated. The paper also shows how the use of automated accounting systems in Beaver Street Fisheries lightens the burden considerably.

Outline:
Company Descriptions: Personnel
Accounting Processes
Integration of Personnel and Accounting Systems
Conclusion

From the Paper
"There are actually twelve accounting, administrative, and executive employees. Of these twelve employees, only three come in direct contact with the accounting cycle procedures while the remaining executives are responsible for handling certain other company reports and supporting documents. The Company's Chief Financial Controller Officer, or CFO, the Assistant CFO, or CFA, and the Information Technology Manager, or IT [pronounciation: eye-tee] are the three directly involved in the accounting cycle processes at BSF. Keep in mind that the IT is only responsible for processing or working with the company computer systems, and he really has no other duties actually involved with the accounting process."

Tags:transactions, statements, payroll, payments, data

Abstract
The paper contrasts the situation comedy television shows "All in the Family" and "Leave It to Beaver" as cultural texts. The paper shows how the focus of both shows is on the American family. The paper explains how the shows highlight the differences between the 1950's and the 1970's.

From the Paper
"The purpose of this essay is to compare the cultural narratives presented in two very different television situation comedies. The first is "Leave It to Beaver," a series both praised for its family-bolstering innocence and panned for is homogenized sappiness. The second show is "All in the Family" a program characterized as having brought up issues to many families that they had never talked about before."

Tags:television, Leave It to Beaver, All in the Family

Abstract
In comparing the distinct urban forms of Toronto's outer and inner regions - as represented by the areas of Hwy 7 & West Beaver Creek and Yonge & Bloor - one is initially struck by the similarities between the two areas in terms of the dominance of recent concrete constructions and high flows of vehicular traffic. This being said, as this report will reveal, a critical perspective will show fundamental differences beneath this similarity that relate to the density of construction, the built form of both areas, the land use and how street traffic is organized in both cases. In this analysis, we will see how a combination of factors have rendered the central city area highly distinct from the outer area of the city.

From the Paper
A Cross-Section Comparison of Toronto: Outer and Central City Areas Introduction In comparing the distinct urban forms of Toronto's outer and inner regions - as represented by the areas of Hwy 7 & West Beaver Creek and Yonge & Bloor - one is initially struck by the similarities between the two areas in terms of the dominance of recent concrete constructions and high flows of vehicular traffic. This being said, as this report will reveal, a critical perspective will show fundamental differences beneath this similarity that relate to the density of construction, the built form of

Tags:section, urbana, toronto

Abstract
This paper provides an overview of Raytheon, an analysis of the strategic management views of Gary Hamel and C. K. Prahalad compared to Michael Porter's views as discussed in Graham Beaver's 1998 case study, "Raytheon: Defender of the Rainforest," a discussion of how Raytheon can achieve a competitive advantage in the environmental protection industry in light of its defense-related focus in the past, followed by an evaluation of the future role of strategic innovation at Raytheon. A summary of the research is provided in the conclusion.

From the Paper
"Strategic management has received much attention over the past few decades, due in large part to books by Michael Porter and Stephen Robbins that provide a number of frameworks for leaders to use to help guide their organizations through these changing times. In the case of Raytheon, this strategic management has been focused on responding to opportunities and in some cases, creating opportunities, by concentrating on their core competencies. In the case of Raytheon, however, it would seem that these core competencies are not so much the strategic planning involved, but rather the ability to jump on a chance when it comes along and through positioning itself according to the demands of the markets it serves."

Tags:advantage, company, competitive, environment, epa, manufacturing, michael, microwave, planning, porter, strategic

Abstract
This paper explains that Adam Smith thought that the separation of ownership and control raised serious questions about the management of joint-stock companies and led him to analyze the agency problem. The author points out that Adam Smith and Karl Marx agree that an advantage of the joint-stock company is that it allows entrepreneurs to put together large sums of money and capital; furthermore, Marx concludes that the joint-stock form leads to a "tremendous expansion in the scale of production and enterprises, which would be impossible for individual capitals." The paper states that Karl Marx would have called Adam Smith's hunters simple commodity producers with each hunting with his own relatively simple weapon in a forest, which is open to all, and satisfying his needs by exchanging his excess catch against the products of other hunters.

From the Paper
"Competition is another quantitative aspect of economics. One first needs to examine the conditions under which exchange ratios would correspond exactly to labor -time ratios. We begin with Adam Smith's famous deer-beaver example, "If among a nation of hunters, for example, it usually costs twice the labor to kill a beaver which it does to kill a deer, one beaver should naturally exchange for or be worth two deer. It is natural that what is usually the produce of two days' or two hours' labor, should be worth double of what is usually the produce of one days' or one hours' labor.""

Tags:management, agency, competition, expansion, commodity

Abstract
This paper examines the stereotypes and gender ideologies surrounding popular television shows. It speaks specifically of the father role and how its portrayal has changed over time, as well as the family in general. Compares the 1950's show "Leave it to Beaver" to the modern show "The Cosby Show".

From the Paper
"In a day where you can sit down and watch any number of shows representing the absent father, the womanizing father, the couch potato father, or any combination of the three, shows "Leave it to Beaver" of the 1950's and "The Cosby Show" of the 1980's and 1990's seem to offer a refreshing alternative. Both shows were popular and influential in their time, centered on the dynamics of a nuclear family. In examining the father role portrayed in an episode of each show, one can see that while our definitions and ideas of a "family" have changed through time, we still have a long way to go before we move away from the male stereotypes that infiltrate our lives through our television sets."

Tags:beaver, cosby, gender, leave, media, show, stereotypes, television

Abstract
The paper explains how although the fur trade proved to be quite beneficial for Europeans, it had the opposite effect on the Native peoples of Canada. The paper discusses the Natives' increased reliance on European goods, the introduction and spread of disease through contact with European colonists, and aggravated tensions between neighboring nations over trading rights and dwindling beaver populations.

From the Paper
"Lastly, trade with Europeans became so desirable that it led to increased competition between tribes such as the Hurons and Iroquois for trading routes and trapping grounds. The Hurons had been previously invited to join the Five Nations Confederacy, and had rejected an alliance with their traditional enemies. In addition, the Huron controlled and lived in areas which were rich sources of fur- a fact that was particularly important at a time when the beaver numbers were dwindling- and made them desirable targets. Although the two groups had always been formidable enemies, the Hurons became an even bigger target and faced the greatest military threat from the Iroquois around "the time when disease had weakened them and their internal cohesion had been reduced by the growth of a Christian faction".2 Although many Hurons believed that differences should be put aside and that alliances should be made with their long-established enemies, most traditionalists distrusted the Iroquois more than the French and chose to align themselves with the Christian-Huron faction instead."

Tags:goods, disease, beavers, Hurons, Iroquois, Christianity

Abstract
This paper discusses the negative effects the media can have on children and adolescents. The paper reviews an article, "Adolescents and the Mass Media: From "Leave It to Beaver" to "Beverly Hills 90210", written by Donald Roberts. The paper discusses the impact that violence and sex in the media has had on youth and stresses that too few studies have been conducted to specifically determine the correlation between content and consequent behavior.

From the Paper
"One of the most controversial subjects in the past decade has been whether or not the media, namely television and film, are having a negative effect on children. Although a number of studies have been conducted on this topic, the jury is still deliberating, since research results conflict due to the way the studies are conducted or because of the many different variables involved. In his article "Adolescents and the Mass Media: From 'Leave It to Beaver' to 'Beverly Hills 90210,'" (1993) Donald Roberts discusses the impact that violence and sex in the media has had on youth and stresses that too few studies have been conducted to specifically determine the correlation between content and consequent behavior. Further, much of the research done is flawed or biased. Roberts does believe, however, that even if a small number of teens are being negatively impacted--and most likely this is true--it would pay to take some steps to change the situation."

Tags:television, film, children

Abstract
Discusses prejudices in media representation of women. Distinctions based on gender & race in television shows & films. Traditional view of women as "domestic." Examples of early television shows (Donna Reed Show, Leave it to Beaver). Changing image in the 1970s.. Lack of black women in TV shows, and the image of African American women in 1970s TV as one-dimensional. Films discussed include Cleopatra Jones, Sugar Hill and The Color Purple. Women as images of male fantasy.

From the Paper
"Gender and race intersect in media representations and in real life as well. The feminist movement took the methods of the Civil Rights Movement to heart in agitating for change, just as blacks had done before. The relative positions of women and blacks show both similarities and differences. Women actually constitute a majority in society yet still face discrimination, while racial minorities face discrimination for different reasons. Yet, both groups are seen as less able and less worthy than the white male, suggesting that the plight of black women in particular involves a double dose of discrimination. Distinctions based on both gender and race and on the two in conjunction can be seen in our popular culture, notably in films and television shows that offer particular views of both women and people of color and especially women of color that do not ..."