Abstract
The paper looks at how Ibn Battuta's descriptions of his travel experiences between 1325 and 1354 reveal that the 14th Century world was greatly influenced by Islamic civilization and culture. The paper asserts that reading "The Travels of Ibn Battuta" indicates that just as American culture dominates the modern world because of America's political and economic dominance, Islamic culture dominated much of the 14th Century world because of the Baghdad Caliphate's widespread political and economic dominance.

From the Paper
"Ibn Battuta's descriptions of his travel experiences between 1325 and 1354 reveal that the 14th Century world was greatly influenced by Islamic civilization and culture. He traveled from Morocco at the western end of the Mediterranean to China thousands of miles to the east, and in every land he traveled through the influence of Islamic culture was evident, especially among rulers, merchants, and scholars. Reading "The Travels of Ibn Battuta"..."

Tags:travels, ibn, battuta

Abstract
This paper analyzes the book "The Adventures of Ibn Battuta" by Ross E. Dunn. The author explores whether the world in which Ibn Battuta traveled was a unified civilization, what the similarities and dissimilarities were that he encountered in the various areas he visited and how his background affected his experiences.

Tags:adventures, ibn, battuta

Abstract
This paper discusses "The Travels of Ibn Battuta" which describes Ibn Battuta's descriptions of his travel experiences between 1325 and 1354. The paper discusses how, according to the book, Islamic culture dominated much of the 14th Century world because of the Baghdad Caliphate's widespread political and economic dominance. The paper also discusses the content of the book as well as the literary manner in which Battuta described his travels.

From the Paper
"Because of the descriptive style of Battuta's writing, modern readers can better understand the significance and implications of Islamic economic dominance in the 14th Century, which inevitably produced cultural influences. Battuta's observations about the impact of trade and mercantile activities are especially incisive, for in land after land he traveled through, trade established relationships between Muslims and infidels which served as a unifying force and as a means of cultural assimilation.
"The analysis of shared Islamic culture that Battuta presented in his book was very methodical for his time and is still of great interest today, for it reveals the vast scope and influence of Muslim civilization in the 14th Century and bears comparison with the vast scope and influence of American culture in the modern world. The accomplished literary manner in which Battuta described how a shared Islamic culture was manifested in the countries he visited provides for fascinating reading and has made The Travels of Ibn Battuta a classic for more than seven centuries."

Tags:mercantile, Islam, trade, dominance

Abstract
This paper provides a brief book report on cultural differences found in Ibu Battuta's work "Ibu Battuta in Black Africa".

Abstract
Ibn Batutta was a self-proclaimed scholar of the fourteenth century who traveled extensively throughout sub-Saharan Africa under the auspice of Muslim religion. This paper examines his detailed journal, an account of his experiences traveling through various medieval cities. It discusses how the text of Ibn Battuta stands as a relevant work from an autobiographical standpoint, as well as a study of regional cultural diversity among Islamic communities and shows how it gives an understanding of historical information about the size and resources of ancient cities, trade relationships and the predominant commodities of value.

From the Paper
"The journals also discuss the danger of storms at sea and seasonal conditions that limited the availability of this mode of transportation. The rigorous and perilous nature of distant travel is emphasized in the text and endured often by Ibn Battuta throughout his life. Although he expresses a modicum of regret at his abstinence from a stationary life, his descriptions of events and beautiful places belie his propensity for wanderlust. "This desert is bright, full of sunlight, ones chest is dilated, the soul finds good in it."(p.35) "

Tags:medieval, muslim, pilgrimage, ulama, fourteenth, century, sub-saharan, africa

Abstract
This paper presents a discussion about the book "The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveller of the Fourteenth Century". The author of this paper takes us on a discovery mission about why the author wrote the book and what purpose it served.

Abstract
This paper uses the travels of Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta to demonstrate how the Indian Ocean served as the truly first global trading system in the medieval period. Various factors related to trade and globalization then and now are addressed.

From the Paper
"Tignor et, al. describe the changing world that would ultimately represent the populations bordering the Indian Ocean like ancient India, Southeast Asia, Indonesia and Yemen and their European counterparts on the Mediterranean. City-states created great social dynamism and thinkers came to the fore with a new perspective on humans and their role in society. In more isolated regions, distinctive regional cultures emerged, defined by shared faith texts and teachers and prophets. Regions emerged with distinct cultural difference as individuals like Marco Polo and..."

Tags:Muslim merchants, Africa, India, textiles, manufacturing, monsoon winds, Europe, navigation, ethnocentrism, language, religion, customs

Abstract
The early history of Mali is preserved in numerous ways, through oral history in Africa and through the writings of early Muslim scholars, for example. Each of these methods carries with it an obvious measure of impartiality; yet, in an age where more "objective" modern history is unavailable, these early accounts are all that we have in determining Mali's past. How should these histories be treated, and in what ways are they valid? Using the history of Mali, this paper discusses the various ways in which the past is recorded, and the validity of each of these as determinants of what we would consider "objective history".

From the Paper
"There is no perhaps no subject as vital to individual and cultural identity, and yet often so curiously resistant to impartiality, than history. Even modern scholars, working in an age of fierce objectivity, cannot agree on such a seemingly simple issue as the racial composition of ancient Egypt or the spread of medieval Islam, and wage war over major aspects of events as recent as Vietnam. The reasons for this disagreement, naturally, often involve the individual beliefs of historians, including their religious and cultural values, their desire for a history that glorifies their ancestry, and many other factors that could more commonly be termed "biases." These biases have an immense impact on how the stark framework of historical fact is colored by individual viewpoints, a process that often results in the creation of many clashing accounts, each with its own unique perspective and intent. This issue is particularly exemplified by the struggle to interpret the history of African kingdoms such as Mali, whose many historians have produced a dazzling - if complicated - array of written and oral records. Examination of these various records and the biases within them provides a window into a globally-significant ancient civilization, and, perhaps more importantly, helps us understand the role of biases and their importance in our understanding of the ancient world."

Tags:africa, islam, Ibn, Battuta