Abstract
This paper discusses the concepts and tenets of the Islam religion. The author gives a detailed analysis of the faith, prayers, holidays, holy sites and fundamental beliefs of the Islamic people.

From the Paper
"Islam is a religion based upon the surrender to God who is One. The name of the religion, Islam, in Arabic, means submission and peace. The message of Islam concerns God, who in Arabic is called Allah, and it addresses itself to humanity's nature. It concerns men and women as they were created by God not as fallen beings. Islam considers itself to be not an innovation but a reassertion of the universal truth of all revelation, which is God's oneness."

Tags:mecca, muhammad, muslim, koran, ritual, religion

Abstract
The paper discusses the influence of Kant, Nietzsche, Marx and Freud on the development of Adlerian therapy. The paper explains the fundamental concepts of Adlerian therapy that include style of life, social interest, inferiority and superiority and birth order. The paper also explains why Adlerian therapy might seem Christian friendly, but in reality is not.

From the Paper
"Adlerian Therapy was coined by Alfred Adler in the early 1900's. It was Adler's belief that lifestyle, the way individuals approach living, and their long-term goals can be determined by examining the family constellation, early recollections and dreams that attributed most to the creation of this theory (Sharf, 2004). Adler's work as a psychiatrist also contributed to the development of Adlerian therapy. Adler believed that he needed to learn about his patients' psychological and social situations, as well as their physical processes (Sharf, 2004). Another experience that is believed to be a major contributor to Adlerian therapy was Adler's feelings of inferiority as a child. It was early exposure both to feelings of inferiority in this case mostly physical inferiority and a view of life that may have influenced the development of Adler's important concept of social interest (Sharf, 2004).
"Adler had many people that influenced his life thus influencing the development of Adlerian therapy. One of his influences was Kant. Adler was influenced by Kant's desire to find ways to help individuals acquire practical knowledge of themselves and others (Sharf, 2004). Nietzsche and his concept of will power were also significant to Adler. Adler saw will power as an attempt to gain competence (Sharf, 2004). Adler was influenced by socialism, more specifically the work of Karl Marx."

Tags:style, of, life, social, interest, inferiority, superiority, birth, order

Abstract
This paper explains that, although the founder of Gestalt therapy Fritz Perls was trained in psychoanalysis, he also was influenced by existentialism especially the I-thou relationship, the idea of personal choice and responsibility, the personal growth and human potential movement and Lewin's field theory. Next, the author illustrates the way that Gestalt therapy considers the whole individual to be more than the sum of her parts. The paper relates the core concepts of Gestalt therapy, which are contact, contact boundaries, contact boundary disturbances, awareness and the present.

From the Paper
"There were quite a few forces that had a major influence on Perls in the development of psychological development. While working as a medic Perls was influenced by Kurt Goldstein. Goldstein viewed the soldiers with brain injuries from a Gestalt psychology perspective, focusing on the perceptions that the soldiers had of themselves and their environment. Perls was also influenced by Wilhelm Reich, and ideas on nonverbal behavior. Another contributing influence was Sigmund Friedlander's work on creative difference. Perls wife Laura, who was a writer and teacher not only influenced him, but also helped him on a great deal of his work on Gestalt therapy. From a theoretical and philosophical point of view Perls development of Gestalt therapy was influenced by Lewin's field theory, phenomenology, and existentialism.
"The objective of Gestalt Therapy, in addition to helping the client overcome symptoms, is to enable the her-him to become more fully and creatively alive and to be free from the blocks and unfinished issues which may diminish optimum satisfaction, fulfillment, and growth. Gestalt therapy is concerned with the whole individual, who is viewed as more than the sum of her parts . In order to gain a full understanding of Gestalt therapy you have to have knowledge of the main concepts of this theory. These concepts include contact, contact boundaries, contact boundary disturbances, awareness, and the present."

Tags:perceptions body-boundaries retroflection awareness, unfinished business

Abstract
The paper discusses the evolution and roots of total quality management (TQM) and explains its basic concepts. The paper presents some TQM success stories from organizations that have used the system to set themselves apart from their competitors and thrive. The paper posits that upon conclusion of the research, the reader will have gained a better understanding and appreciation for TQM.

Outline:
Introduction
Japan- The Birthplace of TQM
Concepts of TQM
TQM Success Stories
Conclusion

From the Paper
"On December 20, 1993, surrounded by his family, American W. Edwards Deming died in the comfort of his home. While if asked, he would simply list his occupation as Statistical Consultant, looking beyond this drab job classification reveals Deming's brainchild, Total Quality Management or TQM, a system that has revolutionized the way that international business and industry produces goods and services. Beginning in Japan and later spreading across the globe, TQM is a fascinating collection of priceless concepts and amazing success stories."

Tags:Deming, Juran, Japan

Abstract
This paper describes and explains Einstein's theory of relativity - the single most influential physical theory of the 20th century. The author of this paper also adds the note that although many scientists have recently criticized Einstein's theory it has never been disproved. Additionally, the paper provides details of Einstein's paper 'On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies' in which he wrote about his special theory of relativity, which he derived from the laws of physics.

From the Paper
"Einstein derived his theory from two postulates. The first was that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames. To accept this we have to accept that all laws of physics are comprised of the laws of mechanics, electromagnetic and optics. Before Einstein's theory absolute motion was accepted. Absolute motion is motion relative to a fixed point on the Earth's surface or to a fixed celestial point. This cannot be detected according to his postulate. As an example if you were sitting on a train that was moving with constant velocity, that had no windows and you had no equipment to measure its velocity, you couldn't prove if you were moving at all or at what velocity you were moving at. Motion is always measured relative to something else. In the case of the train relative to a train platform or some other stationary object. Because there is no absolute reference frame (no reference frame is preferred over any other), absolute motion cannot be determined. His second postulate states that the speed of light in a vacuum is equal to the value of c, independent of the motion of the source."

Tags:connection, physics, celestial

From the Paper
"In the seventh century a religious movement was born in the interior of what is now Saudi Arabia. Within two decades, surprising for that time in particular, the fledgling movement gathered momentum and rapidly grew out of the Arabic peninsula until it held social and political dominance over the sur-rounding regions of the contemporary Middle East.

This paper will deal with that movement, known as Islam, from its historical beginnings to its relevance to the contem-porary world. The paper will being by giving an overview of both basic Islamic history and belief, and will then turn to an analysis of contemporary Muslim society, with particular emphasis on Islam's view of both Judaism and Christianity. The paper will then conclude with some of the contemporary issues that surround the Islamic world, and the projected concerns that face ,,, "

Abstract
The paper relates that the purpose of the lesson is to provide an understanding of basic epidemiological concepts, to include what epidemiology is, the purpose behind epidemiology in society and the application of epidemiological practice in public health. The paper explains that the objectives for the development of the lesson include: Offer students interested in the practice of epidemiology the opportunity to have a broader understanding of the field; Build on current basis knowledge of epidemiology by discussing how epidemiology affects society; Create a foundation of comprehension related to the importance of epidemiology in public health and provide a basis for knowledge regarding epidemiology and its future in the social order.

From the Paper
"The purpose of the lesson is to provide an understanding of basic epidemiological concepts, to include what epidemiology is, the purpose behind epidemiology in society and the application of epidemiological practice in public health. The objectives for the development of the lesson include..."

Tags:epidemiology, paper, slides

Abstract
This paper attempts to provide a basic definition of marketing. It explains that the marketing process not only deals with pricing and promotion of a particular good or service, but also the logistical measures employed to create and deliver the good or service to the end user. The paper addresses two of the most common forms of business transactions, that of business to consumer (B2C) and business to business (B2B). The paper also delineates the four Ps of marketing: product, price, promotion, and place. The paper compares the websites of the Target department store and the UPS package delivery service to illustrate the above issues. It concludes that marketing is one of the most important aspects of conducting business and, although the methods of implementation may differ between the B2C and B2B models, many aspects remain the same--providing customers with the product and/or service that they desire.

Outline:
Business to Consumer
Business to Business
Similarities
Differences
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The similarities of the Target and UPS websites are easily noticed when viewing them from a marketing perspective. Both attempt to cater to their site's primary visitors. With Target, the primary customer is that of the individual consumer. As such, general and specific browsing of products, along with catchy designs and graphics, are ubiquitous. UPS has also designed its site around its end-user, which appears to be someone in a business-related capacity. To reflect this, the site concentrates more on functionality and information than it does on graphics and enticement; a fact that also speaks to the differences between the two sites."

Tags:consumer, internet, website, promotion

Abstract
The paper explains that finding adequate definitions for basic chemical reactions can prove difficult for someone who is not well-versed in chemistry. Be that as it may, the following paper pieces together some basic definitions of first and second-order chemical reactions as well as the differential rate law. Along the way, the paper provides a few common examples for the first two of the definitions and also tries to capture the most salient features of each of the concepts outlined above. Ultimately, while this is not an exhaustive review of these items, it does provide a useful starting-point for further research.

From the Paper
"A non-technical definition of a first order reaction is difficult to avoid but, to put it in the simplest terms possible, it is a reaction in which the rate of reaction "is proportional to the concentration of the single substance undergoing change.""

Tags:differential, rate, law

Abstract
This research paper provides an overview of the problem of motivation within the context of the organizational behavior, concentrating on literature about motivation concepts and their application in practice. The paper also analyzes the basic principles of every motivating theory in the framework of organizational behavior. The paper asserts that the motivation of people within an organization is among the most important prerequisites for its success, and that organizations that are unable to reach and motivate their employees are predestined to fail. The paper explores the example case of DVI Group, a Bulgarian company. While the paper admits that there is no universally applicable theory of human motivation, it concludes with the hope that the 21st century will offer an entirely new paradigm for understanding the behavior of the employee and his or her motivation for work in the organization. An example of This paper contains an illustrative figure.

Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review and Application of Literature In Practice
Intrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Content Theories of Motivation
Process Theories of Motivation
Application of Literature In Practice. The Case of Dzi Insurance
Conclusions
References

From the Paper
"Two main theories prevailed in the literature from the 1940s - 1960s. The theory of B. F. Skinner (1953) is based on operant conditioning. He focuses on reinforcing stimulus with different schedules (fixed ratio schedule, fixed interval schedule, variable schedules), and the opposite: aversive stimuli (punishment, negative reinforcement). Another technique Skinner uses is behavior modification (b-mod) - replacement of the undesirable behavior of the individual with a reinforced desirable behavior (Ferster & Skinner, 1957)."

Tags:employee, psychology, workplace, morale, intrinsic, extrinsic, human