Abstract
This paper explains that an extremely delicate process entailing ethical considerations is required for an individual client with a multitude of chronic comorbid and psychological complaints to ensure the best quality of care and clear communication. The writer explains that importance is placed on informed consent as well as processes of confidentiality breaks, barriers to treatment, and maintaining competence via adequate professional education in areas served. Next, the author investigates frequently cited ethical practices and issues when working with diverse populations served within the behavioral medicine arena. The paper reviews ethical decision-making and the American Psychological Association aspirational principles, especially in the area of avoiding harm and confidentiality.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Assessments
Treatment Plans/ Goal Setting
Pain Management
JCAHO Regulations and Patient Rights
Disability/ Limited Mobility
Accessibility to Health Services
End of Life Issues
Diverse Populations Served Within the Behavioral Medicine Arena: Frequently Cited Ethical Practice and Issues
Childhood, Adolescence, and Family
Gender and Sexuality
Geriatric Populations
Individuals with Disabilities
Racial, Ethnic, Cultural, and Linguistic Diversity
Ethical Decision-Making and the American Psychological Association
Aspirational Principles
Avoiding Harm
Confidentiality
Informed Consent and HIPAA Privacy Rules
Multiple Relationships and Conflicts of Interest
Summary

From the Paper
"The Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine's Standards and Ethics Committee (2008) suggests that a provisional confidentiality break frequently occurs while attempting to provide the best quality, delivery, and standard of care to clients in the behavioral medicine arena- through the exchange of pertinent information between colleagues involved in the client's care. For example, there are situations in which physicians confer with other staff (i.e. at a staff station in the emergency room) for which space is limited and confidentiality breaks may be unavoidable."

Tags:multidisciplinary, psychosomatic, sexuality, interpreters, under-treatment

Abstract
"High numbers of women use alcohol during pregnancy and this pattern is related to later developmental problems in the child (Anonymous, 2009). Many women drink during pregnancy because of contradictory and misleading messages they receive (Constantinou, 2005). Women who drink even very small amounts of alcohol during pregnancy are unknowingly posing the most serious risks to their child's physical, mental, and emotional development. Nurses have the task of ensuring that women have the proper information and know the risks that drinking during pregnancy could pose to the infant. "

From the Paper
Avoiding Alcohol during Pregnancy Introduction High numbers of women use alcohol during pregnancy and this pattern is related to later developmental problems in the child (Anonymous, 2009). Many women drink during pregnancy because of contradictory and misleading messages they receive (Constantinou, 2005). Women who drink even very small amounts of alcohol during pregnancy are unknowingly posing the most serious risks to their child's physical, mental, and emotional development. Nurses have the task of ensuring that women have the proper information and know the risks that drinking during pregnancy could pose

Tags:alcohol, pregnancy, harm

Abstract
This paper examines the use of performance appraisals in the workplace. The three building blocks of performance appraisal are trait based, behavioral based, and rate based, all offer The author evaluates these three methods, and how they are affected by the habits of the supervisors conducting appraisals.

From the paper:

"An organization should be able to teach their supervisors the proper techniques for rating and having the appraisals implemented with high ethical consideration. ?Managers, as well as, subordinates, are concerned about the politics and lack of fair treatment, honesty, and truthfulness within a performance review? (Axline, 1996, 44). To give an accurate representation of the performance an employee accomplishes two things should be done. One is that management should require appraisers who give poor ratings to document an outline procedure for improving performance and/or initiate termination."

Tags:Technology, appraisals, performance, problems, evaluation, employee, production, supervisor, data, manager

Abstract
This paper focuses on student plagiarism, which is becoming increasingly rampant in universities. It first defines different forms of plagiarism and how these forms vary by degrees. The paper then looks at the different reasons why students resort to plagiarism. It then discusses proper citation and how students could avoid committing plagiarism in the first place. In the conclusion, this paper argues that given its capacity for individual and social harm, universities and colleges should take stronger stands in curbing this behavior in school.

From the Paper
"Though most universities enforce their own plagiarism policies, these policies often have important characteristics in common. Plagiarism policies include cheating on examinations and falsifying information for any written or presented work. Plagiarism could also include turning in a paper that was partially or completely written by another person. Any alterations in academic or clinical records could also be viewed as plagiarism."

Tags:attribute, sources, research, cheating, falsifying, information, credit, deceive, citation

Abstract
This paper begins by discussing some of the arguments raised against a standards-driven curriculum. The paper then makes the argument, however, that a standards-driven curriculum that is implemented appropriately can avoid some of these pitfalls and can have a meaningful impact on education. The paper concludes that standards-driven curriculum can work. Before the inception of the standards-based curriculum, our educational system was a mess. Now, progress is underway. However, there's more work to be done in helping teachers integrate differentiated instruction and standards-based curriculum and for implementing standards across a broader curriculum.

From the Paper
"Admittedly, standards-driven curriculum is far behind its goals for ensuring that "no child will be left behind". But, while African American and Hispanic students lag whites in achievement as measured by standardized tests, every racial/ethnic subgroup has made gains in achievement during the past few decades (It takes more than testing......closing the achievement gap, 2001). The gap has not narrowed since around 1988 because gains by black and Hispanic students did not exceed those made by other subgroups."

Tags:standards-driven, curriculum, community, home, factors

Abstract
This paper explains that the problem of evil comes from the belief that a perfectly good God would not let evil exist in the world and that an omniscient and omnipotent God should be able to arrange the world according to his intentions. It argues that since evil clearly exists, it would seem that an imaginary God intends it to exist - such a God is not perfectly good; is not omniscient enough to predict all evil and suffering, or is not omnipotent enough to arrange the world entirely as he intends so as to avoid evil and suffering.

From the Paper
"The argument basically says; if God exist, and is all powerful, all good, and all knowing, then there cant be evil, but there is evil, therefore an all powerful, all good, and all knowing God doesn't exist. But it is logically impossible to believe that both evil, and an all good and all powerful God exist in the same reality, because such a God without doubt could and would destroy evil."

Tags:evil, philosophy, problem

Abstract
This paper explains that the recent U.S. stock market crash demonstrated the potential for criminal activity and serious unethical conduct within all stock markets. Next, the author relates that Taiwan, the country used as an example, attempts to avoid these problems by predicting more easily and carefully the activities of its stock market especially in times of downturns when criminal activity becomes more pronounced. The paper describes the research qualitative methodology, which observes contrarian and momentum strategies, and reports the conclusions of this study.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem and Hypothesis
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Rationale for the Study
Overview of the Study
Review of the Literature
Methodology
Approach
Data Gathering Method
Database for the Study
Validity of the Study
Originality and Limitations of the Data
Summary
Analysis of the Data
Summary, Recommendations, and Conclusion
Summary of the Study Information
Recommendations for the Future
Conclusion

From the Paper
"With this study, the biggest limitation is the fact that the data is not original. Because of this, the researcher is limited to information collected by others and therefore cannot assure that all pertinent data has been collected or that there is not something that is being left out. There is potential for a lack of information into areas which might have been deemed important for the purposes of this study, but if no real information into this area exists based on the previous literature, there is no actual way to examine that issue."

Tags:unethical, database, crisis, rules, misinterpretation

Abstract
This paper first explains that the H-1B visa category under the Immigration Act of 1990 and the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) originally was designed to attract individuals with highly specialized knowledge to avoid a shortage of skilled workers, which could damage the economy; however, this program is being abused. Next, the author points out, that this abuse has led to jobs being given at a lesser salary to foreigners rather than to U.S. citizens. The paper relates that Bill Gates indicates that there is a still a need for the H-1B visa because of a serious shortage of U.S. scientists and engineers and has made recommendation to improving the H-1B situation.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
H-1B Visa
The Original Intent of the H-1B Visa Program
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The second approach that Gates takes involves changes to the immigration status for foreign workers with certain skills. He asserts that congress should allow some sort of permanent resident status for these workers. Gates argues that America should make it easier for highly skilled foreign born workers to become United States Citizens. In doing this the American workforce will have access to the skills needed and innovation will flourish when foreign born employees and American born employees can work together for greater periods of time."

Tags:intent payment, working conditions, fraud student

Abstract
The author states that 50 per cent of the mental ill population has a substance abuse problem. He continues that the families of the mentally ill and their health professionals often are not aware of the additional substance abuse problem. The paper concludes that families cannot stop this behavior, but they can help minimize it by avoiding cover-ups and denial.

Table of Contents
Mental Illness and Substance Abuse
Mental Illness and Violence
Mental Illness, Substance Abuse and Violence - The 3Way Inter-Relation
Management and Prevention of the Condition
Recognizing the Problem
Action Plan - Support and Self-care for the Family

From the Paper
"Almost every aspect of care for the person with mental illness is complicated by substance abuse. To start with, these individuals are, by no doubt, very problematical to engage in treatment. Diagnosis becomes prolonged and difficult because unraveling the interacting effects of substance abuse and the mental illness are time consuming. Adding to this, cases of such individuals are found to be having difficulty in being accommodated at home, nor are tolerated in community residences of rehabilitation programs. They lose their support systems soon and commonly undergo hospitalizations due to frequent relapses."

Tags:prevention, treatment, mental, illness, rehabilitation, family, bio-psychosocial, equation, violence, medication, support, group

Abstract
This paper relates that poverty following a divorce, particularly if there are minor children, or the death of a spouse, can be a reality especially if the person has a limited education or work-related skills. Next, the author investigates statistics revealing the depth of this situation. The paper concludes that today there are laws that support child maintenance payments and business and financial planners are beginning to address these financial problems so that with some good advice and proper planning they can be mitigated.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Poverty in the Aftermath of Divorce
Poverty in the Aftermath of the Death of a Spouse
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"While 77.7% of married couples own their own homes, for those who are widowed is stated at only 70%. Furthermore, the widowed are stated to spend a larger proportion of their total money receipts after all deductions on dwelling costs than do married individuals however, they spend the same approximate percentage as do those who are divorced, separated or never married.
"Assessing the income of widows in the U.S. is "misleading, since it does not address the most distinctive cause of the genuine financial difficulties than many of them face."

Tags:breadwinners, non-payment of maintenance, men retirement-age survivor-benefits