Abstract
This paper explains that being embarrassed in front of others horrifies individuals suffering from "Avoidant Personality Disorders". As a result, they usually withdraw from social gatherings to avoid any sort of discomfort. The author reports that the research showed around 75 percent of the patients who acquire social phobia claim they were vulnerable to shyness during childhood. The paper pointed out that children who came from broken homes, foster homes, and experienced frequent moves, were greatly susceptible to "Avoidant Personality Disorder".

From the Paper
"Hardly any thing is known about the etiology of Avoidant Personality Disorder. One cannot easily determine whether a child is suffering from this disorder or not. From this article, one can analyze that personality disorders are developed through temperamental characteristics present during childhood. "There is evidence that anxious traits are familial with inheritabilities of approximately 50%. Thus, one might expect that some of the core features of AVPD would be present in childhood, although not necessarily at severe enough levels to cause impairment and to constitute a disorder." "

Tags:embarrassment, withdraw, phobia, shyness, etiology

Abstract
This paper explains that, in avoidant personality disorder, persons manifest an extreme fear of negative judgment on them by other people. The author points out that, while manifestations in children are considered isolated symptoms and not a full disorder, APD is a disorder identified for adults; however, there is some linkage in the literature between childhood actions and behaviors and the development of the full disorder in adulthood. The paper relates that psychotherapy is the treatment of choice, usually individual treatment but with some use of group therapy to help patients learn to relate to others.

Table of Contents
Introduction
Features
Childhood Indicators
Treatment
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Treatment of the avoidant patient has been characterized as having certain pitfalls to be avoided. Appelibaum, Kernberg, Koenigsberg, Stone, and Yeomans (2000) cite other researchers to the effect that the therapist of the avoidant patient may sometimes adopt a compensatorily overzealous stance which is likened to that of the mother trying to engage the avoidant toddler: "The intense tracking attendant on such a stance heightens the risk of dyadic misregulation because it lessens the focus on internal states of self and other. The avoidant patient may consequently experience the therapist as 'intrusive, shadowing or suffocating' . . . even while also welcoming the therapist's persistence in making emotional contact.""

Tags:psychotherapy, children, therapist, judgment, fear

Abstract
In this article, the writer explains why providing the body with water is extremely important for health maintenance. When not enough water is consumed it causes the body to become dehydrated. The writer relates that dehydration is a reduction of body water and notes that dehydration is caused when too much body water is lost and not enough is consumed. The symptoms of dehydration and methods to avoid the occurrence of dehydration are described as well. The paper further discusses that water provides the body with many functions and is essential to include in an everyday diet. According to the paper, in order to avoid the consequences of dehydration it is exceedingly important to drink fluids and consume foods that contain water regularly.

From the Paper
"Consuming high amounts of vegetables and fruits provide the body with the daily amount of potassium. If the body has a lack electrolytes it can lead to electrolyte imbalance. One may lose high amounts of electrolytes from illness. The body may lose high amount of sodium, chloride, and potassium from sweating, vomiting, or kidney disorders. There can be serious side effects from inadequate amounts is potassium, which consist of muscle cramps, confusion, and irregular heartbeat. Some medications that are used to treat hypertension affect potassium loss. It is necessary to replenish the body with electrolytes when they are lost so there are not extreme consequences. There may also be terrible side effects from consuming high amount of potassium. Supplements that contain high amounts of potassium may cause vomiting. If a large amount of potassium goes into the blood it causes the heart to stop. Providing the body with only the recommended amounts of electrolytes can be crucial to avoid harsh side effects."

Tags:potassium, water, drink, fluids

Abstract
This paper explains that, in their article "Avoiding Green Marketing Myopia", Ottman, Stafford and Hartmann present three concepts to avoid the green marketing myopia: consumer value positioning, calibration of consumer knowledge and the credibility of product claims. Next, the author points out that Ottman et. al. believe that many errors have been made marketing green products; however, they feel strongly that, in the future, the marketing of all products will include the concept of "green". The paper analyzes the success of the green marketing of the Apple IPod Commerce and the failure of the "pay-per-wash" service by Electrolux in Sweden.

Table of Contents:
Summary of Article
Authors' Opinion
What Will It Take to Make the Public Go Green
The Future of Green Marketing

From the Paper
"An example is made of the company Electrolux in Sweden. In 1999, to encourage water and energy efficiency they pioneered a "pay-per-wash" service where consumers were given (free) new, efficient washing machines for a small home installation fee and were then charged 10 kroner (about $1.25 U.S.) per wash. The machines were connected via the internet to a central database to monitor use and Electrolux maintained ownership and free servicing of the washers.
"Pay per wash" failed. Why? Because it was not marketed per the guidelines presented in this article."

Tags:knowledge, tunnel vision, value credibility ipod

Abstract
This paper is a review of the book "13 Fatal Errors Managers Make and How You Can Avoid Them" by E. Steven Brown which lists 13 fatal errors and shows how to avoid them while also saying much about management and business in general.

Abstract
This paper reflects the author's decision-making process as he contemplates and ultimately decides to pursue corporate law. The paper includes facts and statistics about law careers, specifically focusing on how to avoid being outsourced. The author concludes with a plan of action to build a successful corporate law career while establishing oneself as "non-fungible" or non-tradable.

From the Paper
"Corporate lawyers work in the center of law and trade and they serve as advisors or advocates for the business that hires them. Most corporate lawyers are categorized as either transactional attorneys or litigators. Transactional attorneys advise companies during large financial transactions such as public offerings of stock, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, corporate reorganizations and cross-border financing ("Corporate Law"). Litigators are often the lawyers that appear in court to represent plaintiffs or defendants. I would prefer to be more of an inside-man and therefore, a transactional attorney."

Tags:lawyer, fungibility

Abstract
This paper examines how, in the article, "Avoid the Four Perils of CRM" , authors Darrell K. Rigby, Frederick F. Reichheld and Phil Schefter provide insightful analysis and guidance from their collective experience advising companies on how to augment their marketing, selling and service strategies more effectively using customer relationship management (CRM) software. It looks at how the authors collectively concur that the need for companies to first define their strategies and the processes required to accomplish their goals is the first step to effectively layering in CRM as an IT investment.

From the Paper
"The four perils the authors mention include implementing CRM before creating a customer strategy, rolling out CRM before changing your organization to match, assuming the more CRM technology the better, and stalking, not wooing your customers. These four perils all either directly or indirectly relate to change management, a key lesson the authors expand upon in their examples of how CRM implementations can typically fail. An excellent insight from the article is that the mere automating of customer-facing processes does not guarantee success of a strategy; in fact this is another point of failure. "

Tags:Customer, Relationship, Management, it, technology

Abstract
This paper examines the political and economic conditions present during the period leading up to the American Civil War and considers whether the war could have been avoided given those conditions. After carefully reviewing the politicians, the economy and the politics of the time, the paper concludes that the Civil War was inevitable.

From the Paper
"Perhaps one starting point, a red flag if you will, happened during the War of 1812. "One of the many anomalies in this war was the bitter opposition by the New England States, despite the fact that it built up their economy." (Morison, p. 396) We know, of course, about the eventual secession of the Confederate states, but in 1814, it was the New England States that went so far as to hold a regional convention to discuss it. Instead, the end of the war promoted what is called "The Era of Good Feeling". It was a time when Americans were tired of sectional and regional arguments. "Manufacturing was displacing shipping as the premier interest of New England and Pennsylvania....Virginia was declining as an agricultural state, but finding no other interest than slave breeding to take the place of tobacco. King Cotton's domain was advancing from South Carolina and Georgia into the new Gulf states...""

Tags:states, slavery, abolitionists, differences, economic, north, south, capitalism, plantation, system

Abstract
This paper examines the order to commit fraud at WorldCom that came from top management. Verizon, who acquired the company after its bankruptcy, handles its own internal security. The paper further asserts that because of this, there are not yet sufficient internal controls to ensure that such a scandal could not happen again.

From the Paper
" When Verizon purchased MCI formerly, known as WorldCom, they knew they were handling a hornet's nest. WorldCom had filed for bankruptcy in July after its board of directors discovered the company had billions of dollars in unreported losses. MCI had taken steps to separate itself from the scandal such as hiring a new set of directors and changing its name for advertising purposes."

Tags:mci, worldcom, verizon, accounting, whistleblow, fraud, management, business, ethics

Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of stretching and avoidance of injuries by fixing muscle imbalances, which are an alteration in the lengths of muscles. The author includes material on synergistic dominance, reciprocal dominance and strategies of stretching. The paper contains research from the National Academy of Sports Medicine, The Journal of Sports Medicine, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

From the Paper:

"If you have ever played sports, or done anything that has to do with physical activity, you have known someone who has injured him/herself from pulling their hamstring, groin, quadriceps, or other common muscles. Unfortunately, too many athletes have no idea why they injured themselves; they usually think it is from overuse, like running too hard, or lifting a ridiculous amount of weight. Never does one hear of an athlete thinking they were injured because of muscle imbalances, which lead to synergistic dominance, which lead to a tear in the muscle. Too many people, athletes in general, are unaware of 1) the causes of injury, and 2) how to avoid injury. Fortunately, injuries can be avoided through means of corrective stretching."

From the Paper
"If you have ever played sports, or done anything that has to do with physical activity, you have known someone who has injured him/herself from pulling their hamstring, groin, quadriceps, or other common muscles. Unfortunately, too many athletes have no idea why they injured themselves; they usually think it is from overuse, like running too hard, or lifting a ridiculous amount of weight. Never does one hear of an athlete thinking they were injured because of muscle imbalances, which lead to synergistic dominance, which lead to a tear in the muscle. Too many people, athletes in general, are unaware of 1) the causes of injury, and 2) how to avoid injury. Fortunately, injuries can be avoided through means of corrective stretching."

Tags:arthrokinetics, exercise, imbalance, injuries, kinesiology, muscle, sports, stretch, training