Abstract
The paper discusses behavioral autonomy that refers to the ability to make independent decisions and to act in accordance with those decisions. The paper explains that autonomy is developed through the adolescent's relationships with family members and with peers and is a developmental task to be achieved during adolescence but which endures for the life span. The paper notes that although the development of autonomy is disruptive, research indicates that the majority of families maintain close ties during the period.

From the Paper
"Behavioral autonomy refers to the ability to make independent decisions and to act in accordance with those decisions. Autonomy is developed through the adolescent's relationships with family members and with peers (Russell & Bakken, 2002). Behavioral autonomy is a developmental task to be achieved during adolescence but which endures for the life span. Although the development of autonomy is disruptive, research indicates that the majority of families maintain close ties during the period. The results of research into adolescent behavior reveal that, although behavioral autonomy adheres to certain patterns, it can be highly..."

Tags:teens, autonomy, adjustment

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses patient autonomy and points out that health care providers can inform the patient of his or her options but cannot make the decision for the patient. The writer discusses that the issue of informed consent is related and is a way to see to it that medical professionals have explained all options to the patient and that the patient has exercised his or her autonomy to make the needed decision.

From the Paper
"The issue of patient autonomy is both a medical and an ethical question. The term refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions regarding their medical care and to do so without undue influence by their health care providers."

Tags:patient, autonomy

Abstract
This paper discusses the issue of autonomy in the high school as an organization. High schools are hierarchical models where new approaches are superimposed. This makes teacher autonomy a very complex issue.

Tags:teacher, autonomy, flux

Abstract
The paper addresses one of the most challenging ethical issues currently being debated in the news, by the public, within the health care system, and the nursing profession; end-of-life care. The paper discusses how the population of North America is rapidly aging so that large numbers of elderly people will be placed in a difficult position because of the diversity of perspectives on end-of-life care. The paper considers the issues of confidentiality, pain control, decisions about life-sustaining treatments, and issues of communication. The paper focuses on the issue of patient autonomy and decision-making about treatment.

From the Paper
"One of the most challenging ethical issues currently being debated in the news, by the public, within the health care system, and the nursing profession is related to end-of-life care. The population of North America is rapidly aging so that large numbers of elderly people will be placed in a difficult position because of the diversity of perspectives on end-of-life care. Among those issues are confidentiality, pain control, decisions about life-sustaining treatments, and issues of communication (Towers & MacDonald, 2003). The issue to be discussed is patient autonomy and decision-making about treatment. My position is that all patients have..."

Tags:autonomy, decisions, culture

Abstract
This paper explains that the doctrine of informed consent and patient autonomy emphasizes the dilemma that modern medicine experiences when faced with the issue of a patient's right and autonomy to decide what is going to be done to his or her own body once he or she is committed to a healthcare unit. The paper then points out that the once unquestionable acceptance that the patient should leave him or herself completely in the care of the medical staff seems to be outdated. The paper then goes on to define the concepts of patient's right of patient autonomy and the physician's obligation of informed consent. The issue may appear to be simple; however, there are many aspects to this doctrine. These are discussed in the paper.

From the Paper
"Wear also identifies many other aspects and medical situations where informed consent and patient autonomy can be harmful from a medical point of view, rather than beneficial. According to Wear, the two bioethics concepts can be termed as 'fast ethics', as in 'fast food', that is, a compromise between real ethical principles and no principles at all. Wear emphasizes thus that the ethos itself and its functionality may be seriously undermined in such cases where the doctors are confronted with the spontaneous behavior of the patients who are confronted with the truth about a serious illness or condition."

Tags:responsibility, life-saving, beneficence, pragmatist, guiding

Abstract
This paper examines the meaning and significance of patient autonomy and the way in which it relates to medical paternalism. It attempts to show how the case for patient autonomy is not only ethically valid, but also essential for the moral and practical balance in the medical profession. It also explores how underlying this view is the fact that the issue of patient autonomy does not exist in isolation or in the medical field alone, but relates to other issues and ethical problems in the society at large. These larger issues refer to various forms of control and authoritarianism, which act against personal liberty and freedom.

From the Paper
"The concept of and motivation for patient autonomy is best understood by understanding the meaning of the term medical paternity. Paternity is a concept that is allied to a wider and predominantly contemporary problem, namely the world wide reaction against forms of control and dominance from persons, associations or groups that are not transparent and open in their dealings. The term paternalism carries with it many loaded meanings based on restriction and control, particularly pertaining to information. The term has been deconstructed in many spheres, including the field of medicine. This deconstruction aims at exposing the hidden layers of hegemony and biased authoritarianism that the term implies."

Tags:medical, paternity, authoritarianism

Abstract
This paper discusses the issue of behavioral autonomy which is developed through the adolescent's relationships with family members and peers. It describes the process that the adolescent needs to go through to separate himself from parental care and concludes that the overall outcome of achieving behavioral autonomy should be healthy psychosocial adjustment, which involves healthy separation instead of detachment.

From the Paper
"Behavioral autonomy refers to the ability to make independent decisions and to act in accordance with those decisions. Autonomy is developed through the adolescent's relationships with family members and with peers (Russell & Bakken, 2002). Behavioral autonomy is a developmental task to be achieved during adolescence but which endures for the life span. Although the development of autonomy is disruptive, research indicates that the majority of families maintain close ties during the period. The results of research into adolescent behavior reveal that, although behavioral autonomy adheres to certain patterns, it can be highly unpredictable and contradictory in the positive and negative outcomes for the young adolescent male. The overall outcome of achieving behavioral autonomy should be healthy psychosocial adjustment, which involves healthy separation instead of detachment."

Tags:decisions, pressure, cognitive, emotional

Abstract
This paper claims that patients' autonomy can be meaningfully enhanced through physicians' beneficence. Drawing on the deliberative model and the concept of autonomy, the paper argues that a patient is more active and hence autonomous when the physician is also active.

Abstract
In the two cases of Mrs. White (an old woman requesting withdrawal of life supporting care) and Mr. Black (a younger man with MS who is requesting physician-assisted suicide at a later stage) we are faced with two fundamentally different ethical problems. However, this paper will argue that an ethical analysis would suggest one key to both problems: autonomy. Although there are other ethical issues to both cases, it will be seen that autonomy is the key point at which all of these issues converge and which, therefore, presents us with the best avenue for making a decision as to the physician's action in both cases.

Abstract
This paper will critically discuss two issues, autonomy and confidentiality, relevant to the health care profession.