Abstract This paper discusses David Bach's "The Automatic Millionaire" and argues that Bach offers simple and easy to use strategies aimed at saving money successfully by "making it automatic."
From the Paper ""The Automatic Millionaire" by David Bach offers hands-on practical advice for those interested in saving money. Of course, since most people are indeed interested in saving money, "The Automatic Millionaire" has universal appeal. The book offers no-nonsense, easy to apply strategies aimed at saving people a million dollars literally. While there are many books that deal with this subject, Bach's approach is different. Knowing the difficulties of maintaining a budget, Bach forgoes the harping about the importance of budgets."
Tags: David Bach, Automatic Millionaire, financial strategies
Abstract This paper describes, compares and contrasts manual and automatic transmissions, defending the thesis that manuals are better than automatics in several aspects including efficiency, expense and pleasure. The paper argues that manual transmission is better than automatic because it is more pleasant to drive, giving one full control of the vehicle (about 62% of the sports cars sold in the U.S. are manual), it is more efficient and safe because it requires the driver's full attention and is cheaper because it requires less gas.
From the Paper "Ever since the automotive revolution began, there has been a battle between manual and automatic transmissions. Many differences can be pointed out, and when the two are objectively compared, one can easily see that manuals are superior to automatics. One of the strongest impressions that foreigners get when they first visit the USA is the fact that so many Americans prefer to drive automobiles with automatic instead of manual transmissions. In Europe, where the average cost of gas is $4 per gallon, most people, almost without exception, drive manuals because automatics need more fuel. Driving a manual there is an axiom ? no one questions it, and everyone believes it is better. However, blind belief is not right. That is why a few arguments will be stated in defense of manual transmissions. Although cars with automatic transmissions may appear appealing to the customers, the truth is that manually operated automobiles are superior. Automatic cars are so easy to operate that they deprive the driver of the delight of feeling in control of the car. That ease also allows the driver to have a quick cup of coffee or a nice talk on his or her cellular phone while driving. In addition, when a driver has only one pedal and the steering wheel to worry about, he or she is more apt to fall asleep. These distractions make them dangerous on the road."
Abstract In this article, the writer explains that merit pay, or pay-for-performance, compensation schemes base employee pay raises on their performance instead of awarding pay increases or bonuses automatically based on periodic raises according to schedule. The writer maintains that in principle, merit pay motivates higher performance because the eligibility for pay raises is determined by relative performance. The writer then discusses that in many cases, this is true, but merit pay is more likely to generate problems not associated with automatic pay systems in certain industries. The writer maintains that generally, merit pay is best suited to industries where performance is measured strictly by output. The writer concludes that certain vocational environments are more likely to benefit from merit pay than others, but in all cases, effective management oversight is necessary to ensure the positive outcome envisioned by merit pay system proponents.
Outline:
Abstract
Automatic Pay Systems Issues
Merit Pay System Issues
Industry-Specific Merit Pay Issues
Conclusion
From the Paper "To a certain extent, merit pay reward systems can re-establish
elements of this psychological connection to vocational achievement by providing a means through which workers can once again be motivated to perform their best work, provided only that some objective criteria exists for measuring output.
"To illustrate, where a farmer produces milk and eggs for competitive sale at a profit over his costs, there is a very direct relationship between his commitment to his work (as represented by the volume of his milk and egg output) and his compensation. The more he works and the more efficiently he works, the more he earns for his efforts. Conversely, where a secretary works at the headquarters office of a large industrialized corporate farming company, there is little connection, and therefore little direct psychological reward for performing well on the job."
Abstract This paper discusses the surrealist techniques that Jonathan Safran Foer uses in his novel, "Everything is Illuminated." The paper contends that, through several writing methods, including dialogue usage, the print in the book itself, and Alex's italicized letters to Jonathan, Foer is employing the process of automatic writing, and he does so for two reasons: to exemplify surrealism and to strengthen the many different tones and moods of "Everything is Illuminated". Furthermore, the paper examines how these tones and moods reinforce his overall themes of journey and self-discovery for the characters.
From the Paper "The year 1924 marked the beginning of the surrealist movement. Aimed at tapping into the subconscious, surrealism became a growing art form that still influences artists and writers to this day. According to Andre Breton, author of The Surrealist Manifesto, surrealism is, "psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express - verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner - the actual functioning of thought" (Breton). Building on this idea is the concept of automatic writing, a tool that surrealists were very fond of using in order to tap into this "actual functioning of thought" that Breton mentions. Automatic writing is a method of writing without thinking (Automatic). Surrealists utilize this method because they view it as a way to break down the mental barrier between the conscious and subconscious, thus providing a clearer vision of the thought process (Automatic)."
Abstract This is a paper that goes into the different legal defenses that are brought up in criminal trials. The defenses included in this paper are duress, necessity, infancy, automatism, entrapment, and insanity.
From the Paper "A defendant may bring the defense of duress up when being prosecuted for a criminal offense, although not very often successful. There are two points that the defendant has to prove in order for this defense to succeed. The first point of this defense can be interpreted by meaning that the force used by the defendant must have been less then, but not greater then, the force which was used or was going to be used upon him. For example, if a person walked up to you on the street and said he was going to punch you in the face, that would not permit you to take out a gun and shoot him, nor would it permit you to take out a knife and stab him. The defense would be applicable though if you used only as much force necessary to subdue him from punching you. If on the other hand a person walked up to you and said he was going to shoot you, and then pulled out a gun, you could in turn shoot him, and have a valid defense. The second important aspect that the defendant must show is that the threat of force or harm must be imminent, meaning that it was happening right at that moment."
Abstract This paper discusses the history and development of the universal automatic computer, the UNIVAC. It describes the new possibilities that were opened up with the UNIVAC for companies and organizations in the US and shows how the UNIVAC paved the way for further funding and development of computers that have led to the modern digital age.
From the Paper "The UNIVAC entered the public spotlight when CBS used it to cover the 1952 presidential election. Reports vary, but UNIVAC predicted the outcome of the election at around 8:30 PM the night of the election after only 1-5% of the votes had been officially counted (Cho, 2004; Deagon, 2001). Onlookers, even at Remington Rand, were dubious that the computer could produce accurate results with such a limited amount of data so quickly. Despite this skepticism, the programming and computational prowess of the UNIVAC ultimately proved accurate. The prediction it made was based on the available counted votes, the history of returns in presidential elections, and past voting habits of people throughout the nation. UNIVAC's original prediction was that Eisenhower would best Adlai Stevenson in the election by a significant margin. UNIVAC predicted 438 electoral votes would go to Eisenhower and only 93 for Stevenson, with 100 to 1 odds in favor of Eisenhower (Cho, 2004)."
This paper analyzes the goals and conclusions of John Bargh and Melissa Ferguson's article, "Beyond Behaviorism: On the Automaticity of Higher Mental Processes."
Abstract This paper analyzes John Bargh and Melissa Ferguson's article, "Beyond Behaviorism: On the Automaticity of Higher Mental Processes." It describes the goals of the paper and the issues that the authors analyze. It then discusses the empirical evidence that is provided to support the goals or propositions of the paper. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of the research that was done.
Table of Contents:
Goals of the Paper
Empirical Evidence of the Paper
Conclusion of the Paper
Implications for Social Cognition
Further Investigations
Holes in the Research
From the Paper "Bargh and Ferguson cover a tremendous range of information in their study. They begin with a consideration of behaviorism (926-27), with particular emphasis on its failure to open itself to any consideration of the higher order mental processes, so that it tried to treat man as something on par with a rat or a pigeon. Its most noted advocate, B.F. Skinner, eventually failed in his effort to present his doctrine. Turning to the development of cognitive psychology, they discuss the evidence of the automaticity of higher mental processes (928-29), the effects of non-conscious stimuli (929-30), evaluation, emotions, and judgments (930-32), goal-directed behavior (932-38), and controlled processes (932-39)."
Abstract This paper explains that imaging and optics technologies have provided a wide range of industries with the ability to label, track and prevent bad documentation to their products in a more efficient and economically sound business. The author points out that "automatic identification", the means of identifying a product mechanically and entering the data obtained automatically into a computer, includes bar codes, optical character recognition (OCR), magnetic ink character recognition (MICR), magnetic stripes and voice systems. The paper relates that a problem with voice recognition applications is that it can be affected by environmental factors such as background noise; however, this technology has been the focus of considerable efforts on the part of the telecommunications industry and the U.S. government's intelligence community, which continue to work on improving reliability. illustrations
Table of Contents
Purpose
Thesis
Audience
Introduction
Overview and Background
Introduction to Topic
Why Imaging and Optics are Important
What Imaging and Optics has done for Different Industries
Imaging and Optics Technology
Automatic Identification and Data Capture
Character Recognition
Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
Optical Mark Recognition
Current Technology
Bar Codes
RFID
Card Technologies
Non-Mainstream of Imaging and Optics
Introduction
Overview
Why these Technologies are not yet Mainstream
Emerging Biometric Technologies: Three Common Ways of Identifying an Individual
Voice Recognition
Recognition Types and Modes
Problems with Voice Recognition
Fingerprint
Pattern Extraction/Pattern Matching
Iris Code
Advantages/Disadvantages
Conclusion
From the Paper "By the beginning of the 1980s, various optical character recognition (OCR) technologies became available that made it possible to convert text to electronic form without the need for manual keyboarding. The scanner's ability to translate typewriter characters into bit-mapped image into ASCII text depends on a number of factors, including the sensitivity of the device itself and the legibility and method of preparation of the original document; however, improvements are being made all of the time and even formerly graphic-based scanning systems such as Adobe's notoriously slow PDF applications have incorporated character recognition systems that allow for textual scanning. Some of these character recognition systems incorporate features that provide output options to convert the text into a format used by common word-processing programs such as RTF, Word and so forth. According to Dry and Lawler, the term "scanning" is frequently used today to describe the process of creating digitized images; in this approach, a graphic picture of the page, rather than an actual transcription of the text itself, is stored in the computer."
Abstract A paper which examines a development by Robert Allen of Blue World, Inc., a New York-based data processing company which is developing a system that will automatically track each purchase made, at the same time transmitting an account of the transaction to the vending machine owner. The paper discusses advantages of such a system such as the elimination of waste, automatic shelf stocking and operation streamlining.
From the Paper "Another and very significant benefit of timely and accurate figures is the ability to know what your customer wants, and not just what he buys. For purposes of analysis, items can be grouped into different categories. Lunch is not just packages of white chocolate macadamia nut cookies, or bags of potato chips. It's also snack foods vs. sandwiches, and frozen dishes versus fully cooked fare. The precise and constantly updated information provided by computerized tracking systems opens up a whole new world of possibilities for vendors. Modern technology makes possible the provision of an astonishing array of products, and with schemes such as Blue World?s, a vendor need only know his customer base and its buying habits and he has open to him whole new avenues of investment."
Tags: technology, Twenty-First, Century, low-traffic, accountants, MDB/ICP
Abstract Bankruptcy is not an easy process, and the average individual does not possess the knowledge to enter into proceedings on his or her own. The paper argues that professionals should always be consulted as they can determine which bankruptcy is appropriate or whether bankruptcy is necessary at all. The paper also looks at the bankruptcy court, which has been established to protect and assist individuals, companies, and corporations in their proceedings.
Paper Outline
A. Federal Bankruptcy Code
a. Explanation of the Origin
b. Federal Bankruptcy Law
c. Jurisdiction of Courts
B. Chapter 7 Liquidation Bankruptcy
a. Procedure
i. Filing a Petition
ii. Meeting of Creditors
iii. Appointment of Trustee
iv. Proof of Claims
b. Automatic Stay
c. Case Dismissal
d. Alternatives to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
e. Discharge
C. Chapter 11 Reorganization Bankruptcy
a. Why choose Chapter 11
b. Plan of Reorganization
i. Who develops the Plan
ii. Steps in the Plan
c. Discharge
D. Chapter 13 Consumer Debt Adjustment
a. Chapter 13 Eligibility
b. Important Features
c. Filing
d. Automatic Stay
e. Plan of Payment
f. Confirmation of the Plan
g. Discharge
E. Chapter 13 or Chapter 7
F. Rights of Creditors
G. Conclusion
From the Paper "If you are living with little income and property you may be "judgment proof". Basically creditors cannot collect because you have nothing for them to legally take. Taking advantage of federal and state debt collection laws that protect a debtor from abusive conduct may stop harassment from creditors. Possibly, a debtor may negotiate with creditors and buy enough time to get back on his or her feet. Creditors may also agree to settle debts for less than is owed. Debtors may seek help from outside sources such as Consumer Credit Counseling Service. Finally, a debtor may pay over time with a Chapter 13 proceeding, which will be discussed in a later section."
Abstract This paper traces the root of the obstacles blocking economic development of many underdeveloped countries back to the Bretton Woods agreement. The paper argues that as a result of this agreement, many of the war-torn countries that needed to rebuild themselves after World War II were, compared to the industrialized nations, at an automatic disadvantage because of their relatively lower productivity and sometimes non-existent infrastructures. The paper also suggests that this automatic disadvantage has had a lasting legacy and that the U.N. and the international bodies that came out of the Bretton Woods agreement still create obstacles to economic development for less developed nations. The paper also takes a look at the consequences of an imbalance in opportunities for economic development and concludes that in order to close the gap between wealthy and poor nations, a more sociologically and ethically based approach to global governance is required.
Introduction
The Bretton Woods Legacy
All Pigs are Not Equal
Current Contributions to the Rich-Poor Gap of Nations
Consequences of Inequality of Wealth for the "Right to Development"
Conclusion
From the Paper "Had it not been for the Great Depression (beginning in 1929) and World War II (1939-1945), there might have been no Bretton Woods Conference, no International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank) no International Monetary Fund. Nor would there have been, arguably, the current divergence between rich nations and poor, or at least, the gulf might not have been so deep and so well-defined. The "destruction caused by war and the money nations spent fighting it" harmed most of the European and Asian economies, leaving only the United States, among industrialized nations, not in need of rebuilding its infrastructure or its economy (Earth Explorer, 1995). Now, however, it seems there is economic destruction of another kind, founded in an imbalance of payments and opportunity that has resulted in virtual negation of the Right to Development that would appear to be a legitimate claim of any nation."
Abstract This paper explains that the Stoop Effect, named for psychologist J. Ridley Stroop in 1935, is a deceptively simple theory of attention and cognition, which observes that it takes a human subject longer to name objects and colors aloud than it takes to name their corresponding words off a list of words. The author points out that Stroop concluded that the difference in speed in reading names of colors and in naming colors may be satisfactorily accounted for by the difference in training in the two activities called the "automatic word recognition hypothesis" or, as others have claimed, certain mental activities happen automatically whether the subject is consciously intending them or not. The paper relates that an interesting implication to come out of these studies testing this effect is that the context of the standard Stroop test may actually induce the Stroop effect.
From the Paper "Still, current research continues to deal with the "automaticity" of learned behaviors, or "connections" in the modern parlance. MacLeod notes a 1990 study conducted by Jonathan Cohen in which he re-created many of the results of Stroop effect research in computer simulation done with a neural network. A neural network is a type of computer that allows the system hardware to "learn" by adaptation and evolution. Cohen's experiment gradually taught the computer to recognize information that represented ink colors, color words, animal picture and shapes in such a way meant to model human training - that is, by emphasizing the color words rather than the colors. As might be expected, the Stroop effect was also noticed in the computer's responses to standard Stroop tests."
Abstract Social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder, is the fear of social situations and the interaction with other people that can automatically bring on feelings of self-consciousness, judgment, evaluation, and criticism. Simply put, it is the fear and anxiety of being judged and evaluated negatively by other people. This leads to feelings of inadequacy, embarrassment, humiliation, and possibly depression. A person may be shy to speak in public situations, but there is a time when the "shyness" becomes so severe that medical attention is needed. Social phobia is the third largest mental health care problem in the United States, and affects roughly 7% of the population at any given time. This paper attempts to give a comprehensive review of this disorder, covering all aspects of it,from its earliest forms of development, to all known possibilities for treatment.
Abstract This paper is about Preston Tucker: his life details, his products and his company. It also describes his dreams, as depicted in the movie "Tucker" and how he embraces the entrepreneurial aspects of American business.
From the paper:
"Preston Tucker was a car salesman and inventor. Anticipating WW II, he created a high-speed armored car with a gun on a turret. The army thought that the car was too fast but loved the turret, confiscated the patents and used them during the war. Tucker was given contracts to build turrets for bombers and made his fortune. Tucker dreamed of building a passenger car with innovations such as seat belts, disk brakes, rear engine, safety glass, pop-out windshields, a fully automatic transmission, and self-correcting headlights. The car that he designed and produced was ahead of its time in terms of safety and performance."
Tags: car, production, labor, Second, World, War, Ford, General, Motors, Chrysler, American, Motors
Abstract This paper examines the art of hypnotizing. It looks at the history of the art and who is a suitable candidate. It provides a thorough and effective guide to the hypnotizing process and discusses the skills needed to perform this.
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Purpose Of This Guide
What Hypnotism is Not
Common Misconceptions
The Hypnotic Trance
Changing Your Perspective
The Benefits
What It Feels Like to Be in a Trance
The Session, A Step By Step Guide To Hypnotizing Someone
Simple Techniques
The Interview
Writing The Script
The Deepening
The Reawakening
Self Improvement Tips
Improving Memory
Improving Confidence
Improving Time Management, No More Procrastination
Improving Study Skills
Improving Your Sex Life
Improving Your Sleep
Improving Your Health
Self Hypnosis
Get Comfortable
Three Levels Of Trance States
Test Whether You Are Hypnotized
Conclusion
Appendixes
Communicating With The Inner Mind
Automatic Writing
Ideomotor Responses
The Pendulum Method
The Finger Method
A Short History Of Hypnosis
In The Beginning
Modern History
Contemporary History
Further Information
Main Websites
Other Websites
Books
From the Paper "During the Middle Ages hypnotism was mistaken for witchcraft. A hundred years ago, hypnotists were considered no better than snake oil salesmen and were often run out of town or tarred and feathered. At the same time, hypnotists have provided entertainment in vaudeville shows or circus tents to entranced audiences. This dual attitude suggests the confusion and fascination we all have for the mysterious art known as hypnotism. Today, practitioners of hypnotism are trainers of professional sports teams, psychoanalysts, psychologists and university researchers. It is clear that the science of hypnotism has come a long way!"
