Abstract
This paper discusses David Bach's "The Automatic Millionaire" and argues that Bach offers simple and easy to use strategies aimed at saving money successfully by "making it automatic."

From the Paper
""The Automatic Millionaire" by David Bach offers hands-on practical advice for those interested in saving money. Of course, since most people are indeed interested in saving money, "The Automatic Millionaire" has universal appeal. The book offers no-nonsense, easy to apply strategies aimed at saving people a million dollars literally. While there are many books that deal with this subject, Bach's approach is different. Knowing the difficulties of maintaining a budget, Bach forgoes the harping about the importance of budgets."

Tags:David Bach, Automatic Millionaire, financial strategies

Abstract
This paper summarized the research literature that examines the effects of alcohol on automatic and controlled memory processes and than proposes a research design that will expand on the previous research. The proposed research utilizes an experimental approach. The research design will determine if there is a dose response relationship between alcohol and memory.

From the Paper
Running head: ALCOHOL EFFECTING MEMORY IN ADULTS Effects of Alcohol on Controlled and Automatic Memory Processes in Middle Aged and Older Adult Men and Women Using a Process-Dissociation Procedure Name University Introduction: Previous research investigating the effects of alcohol consumption on cognitive processes generally concludes that alcohol consumption adversely effects memory and cognitive abilities. As noted by Kirchner & Sayette

Tags:alcohol, controlled memory, automatic memory

Abstract
The paper touches on Keynesian economic theory as it relates to fiscal stimulus packages and focuses on unemployment benefits as an example of an automatic stabilizer.

From the Paper
"According to an essay written by Carl Walsh and published online by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, automatic stabilizers are a tool used to dampen fluctuations in real GDP without any explicit policy action by the government. The term automatic stabilizer refers to the fact that the stabilizers act without explicit authorization from the Congress or from the President. In addition to automatic stabilizers, the federal government may make discretionary changes in the face of an economic downturn. Expansionary fiscal policies are intended to boost..."

Tags:Automatic stabilizers, economics, unemployment, fiscal policy, government expenditures, Keynesian economics

Abstract
The paper discusses how automatic stabilizers work to stabilize an economy through boom and bust periods.

From the Paper
"Automatic stabilizers are systems set up in order to reduce fluctuations in a country's real GDP, both positive and negative, without any overt government action. They are a key part of Keynesian economics. Some of the factors that can destabilize an economy are changes in consumption investment or exports. Changes in these factors have a multiple effect on the aggregate demand curve. The point of an automatic stabilizer is to reduce the multiple of the effect."

Tags:automatic stabilizer, macroeconomics

Abstract
In this article, the writer explains that merit pay, or pay-for-performance, compensation schemes base employee pay raises on their performance instead of awarding pay increases or bonuses automatically based on periodic raises according to schedule. The writer maintains that in principle, merit pay motivates higher performance because the eligibility for pay raises is determined by relative performance. The writer then discusses that in many cases, this is true, but merit pay is more likely to generate problems not associated with automatic pay systems in certain industries. The writer maintains that generally, merit pay is best suited to industries where performance is measured strictly by output. The writer concludes that certain vocational environments are more likely to benefit from merit pay than others, but in all cases, effective management oversight is necessary to ensure the positive outcome envisioned by merit pay system proponents.

Outline:
Abstract
Automatic Pay Systems Issues
Merit Pay System Issues
Industry-Specific Merit Pay Issues
Conclusion

From the Paper
"To a certain extent, merit pay reward systems can re-establish
elements of this psychological connection to vocational achievement by providing a means through which workers can once again be motivated to perform their best work, provided only that some objective criteria exists for measuring output.
"To illustrate, where a farmer produces milk and eggs for competitive sale at a profit over his costs, there is a very direct relationship between his commitment to his work (as represented by the volume of his milk and egg output) and his compensation. The more he works and the more efficiently he works, the more he earns for his efforts. Conversely, where a secretary works at the headquarters office of a large industrialized corporate farming company, there is little connection, and therefore little direct psychological reward for performing well on the job."

Tags:compensation, increases, bonuses, performance

Abstract
This paper describes, compares and contrasts manual and automatic transmissions, defending the thesis that manuals are better than automatics in several aspects including efficiency, expense and pleasure. The paper argues that manual transmission is better than automatic because it is more pleasant to drive, giving one full control of the vehicle (about 62% of the sports cars sold in the U.S. are manual), it is more efficient and safe because it requires the driver's full attention and is cheaper because it requires less gas.

From the Paper
"Ever since the automotive revolution began, there has been a battle between manual and automatic transmissions. Many differences can be pointed out, and when the two are objectively compared, one can easily see that manuals are superior to automatics. One of the strongest impressions that foreigners get when they first visit the USA is the fact that so many Americans prefer to drive automobiles with automatic instead of manual transmissions. In Europe, where the average cost of gas is $4 per gallon, most people, almost without exception, drive manuals because automatics need more fuel. Driving a manual there is an axiom no one questions it, and everyone believes it is better. However, blind belief is not right. That is why a few arguments will be stated in defense of manual transmissions. Although cars with automatic transmissions may appear appealing to the customers, the truth is that manually operated automobiles are superior. Automatic cars are so easy to operate that they deprive the driver of the delight of feeling in control of the car. That ease also allows the driver to have a quick cup of coffee or a nice talk on his or her cellular phone while driving. In addition, when a driver has only one pedal and the steering wheel to worry about, he or she is more apt to fall asleep. These distractions make them dangerous on the road."

Tags:automobile, gear, oil, shift, speed

Abstract
The Chicago Transit Authority has in the recent past completely abolished all non-electronic forms of payment for travel. This paper analyzes the effects of the introduction of electronic payments and problems that have arisen from their use. These problems include a lawsuit and what is commonly regarded as a poor marketing performance.

From the Paper
"The Chicago Transit Authority oversees public transportation for the city of Chicago. This company manages bus and train lines throughout the city and some nearer suburbs. Any company that deals with the general public must be careful when instituting new policies. Minor changes that, in theory, only affect a minority of customers could turn out to have unwarranted side effects. In many cases putting the right spin on events can make the negative effects much smaller. Proper marketing techniques can be used to fulfill this goal. One of the biggest changes to take place at the CTA was the introduction of electronic fare cards. This system was initiated in the summer of 1996 and has undergone a number of changes from its introduction ."

Tags:bus, cards, failure, fare, marketing, public, train, trolley, transportation

Abstract
The paper discusses insane automatism as a defense in particular situations that stresses a longstanding gap between legal views of the mind/consciousness and culpability and medical knowledge, particularly forensic psychiatric knowledge. The paper provides an outline of typical disorders and looks at the implications of incomplete diagnoses and the overall need for a defense of automatism in criminal law. The paper includes various Canadian and medico-legal sources.

From the Paper
"Automatism refers to unconscious and involuntary behaviour. In criminal proceedings, where automatism is brought to bear upon the culpability of the accused, the prosecution must prove that a prohibited act took place, the accused at fault, but in an occasion that was involuntary. Evidence of automatism may be given by the defence to rebut the inference of voluntarism or intention expressed as mens rea. Insane automatism is required as a concept and indeed defense given the likelihood that persons suffering from some mental disorders will offend in unintended ways and in..."

Tags:automatism (insane), bases, significance

Abstract
This paper details the history and development of the Universal Automatic Computer or UNIVAC, which is described as a significant chapter in the history of computers and computing technology. According to the paper, the UNIVAC opened new possibilities for companies and organizations in the nation to use the revolutionary computing hardware to perform calculations on large data sets. Additionally, the paper notes that the UNIVAC demonstrated the worth of computers beyond military applications and paved the way for further funding and development of computers that have led to the modern digital age.

From the Paper
"The UNIVAC, or Universal Automatic Computer, is a significant chapter in the history of computers and computing technology. Though it was still a vacuum tube monstrosity by today's standards, at the time of its creation, UNIVAC was a quantum leap over the computing machines that had come before such as ENIAC. Weighing in at a sleek 8 tons, UNIVAC was the first computer capable of being effectively produced for commercial applications. Previous models like the ENIAC were almost solely the domain of the United States military. The UNIVAC opened new possibilities for companies and organizations in the nation to use the revolutionary..."

Tags:univac, computers, history

Abstract
This paper discusses the history and development of the universal automatic computer, the UNIVAC. It describes the new possibilities that were opened up with the UNIVAC for companies and organizations in the US and shows how the UNIVAC paved the way for further funding and development of computers that have led to the modern digital age.

From the Paper
"The UNIVAC entered the public spotlight when CBS used it to cover the 1952 presidential election. Reports vary, but UNIVAC predicted the outcome of the election at around 8:30 PM the night of the election after only 1-5% of the votes had been officially counted (Cho, 2004; Deagon, 2001). Onlookers, even at Remington Rand, were dubious that the computer could produce accurate results with such a limited amount of data so quickly. Despite this skepticism, the programming and computational prowess of the UNIVAC ultimately proved accurate. The prediction it made was based on the available counted votes, the history of returns in presidential elections, and past voting habits of people throughout the nation. UNIVAC's original prediction was that Eisenhower would best Adlai Stevenson in the election by a significant margin. UNIVAC predicted 438 electoral votes would go to Eisenhower and only 93 for Stevenson, with 100 to 1 odds in favor of Eisenhower (Cho, 2004)."

Tags:ENIAC, data, applications, programmers