Abstract
An examination of New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani's leadership style during September 11, 2001, that argues a transactional, participatory and political framework style of leadership would have been more effective than the one exhibited.

From the Paper
"The charismatic and transformational leadership of New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani in handling the terrorist crisis in New York City on September and the aftermath following has generally been hailed by critics ..."

Tags:September 11, traits, personality, transformational, political framework, authoratative, participatory, coalition, morale, motivation