Abstract
The following paper will briefly contrast the character and roles of Ruth Wilcox in Forster's, Howards End, and Mrs. Ramsay in Virginia Woolf's, To the Lighthouse. The paper will specifically emphasize how Mrs. Wilcox assumed the role of mother and gracious support system without complaint or regret throughout her life; she was not glamorous and she was not "cutting-edge" but simply a mother and wife who, rightly and wrongly, chose that as her identity in life. As for Mrs. Ramsay, she is a great actress - something her considerable beauty allows her to be. Yes, she is a mite arrogant, a mite imperious - but her beauty and impressive bearing make all of that academic; in fact, her beauty and bearing make those things possible. Having learned early in life how to play a role, she has perfected her play-acting to such a degree that she can get men to do her bidding. Ultimately, both women play a role - but Mrs. Ramsay's role is qualitatively different from Mrs. Wilcox's in the sense that she can play the beautiful wife and mother while Mrs. Wilcox is resigned to playing the dutiful wife and mother.

From the Paper
Contrasting the Character and Roles of Ruth Wilcox in Howards End and Mrs. Ramsay in To the Lighthouse The following paper will briefly contrast the character and roles of Ruth Wilcox in Forster's, Howards End, and Mrs. Ramsay in Virginia Woolf's, To the Lighthouse. The paper will specifically emphasize how Mrs. Wilcox assumed the role of mother and gracious support system without complaint or regret throughout her life; she was not glamorous and she was not "cutting-edge" but simply a mother and wife who, rightly and wrongly, chose that as her identity in life. As for Mrs. Ramsay, she is a great actress - something her considerable beauty allows her to be. Yes, she is

Tags:wilcox, ramsay, lighthouse

Abstract
This paper explores the Nazi consolidation of power, and the manner in which Hitler assumed control over Germany. It looks at the historical and political maneuverings of Hitler from the early 1930's and how his propaganda machine enabled him to enchant the German public, gain enough political power he needed to eventually overtake most of Europe.

From the Paper
"Gleischaltung operated for the Nazis through opportunism and careful planning, through which the Nazi party was able to eventually gain power. The exploitation of the Reichstag fire to create the Reichstag fire decree allowed the creation of a conservative coalition and the creation of a broad support base through the existence of conservative activities, this broad support base allowed the implementation of the enabling law. Following the allowance of emergency decree the Nazis were able the suppress opposition and create inflammatory activities, further allowing the removal of opposition, culminating in the purge of the SA, and the adoption of Fuehrer upon the death of Hindenburg."

Tags:republic, weimar, ww2, reich

Abstract
This paper states that the United States plays a key role in fomenting and sustaining the current global conflict, which may drive civilization towards political doom rather than a hopeful future. The author points out that the United States has even brought criticism upon itself from other Western countries in regards to its invasion of Iraq in 2003. The paper relates that the U.S. assumes automatic leadership of the world, believing that no country can do it better. The author concedes that the U.S. does play a major role in global development, influencing everything from technology and communications, to politics and economics. The paper concludes that, if the West truly wishes to bring the world under one liberal, democratic, homogeneous banner, then America's hold on global leadership must diminish, be reformed or be replaced.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
"Selective Democracy"
Neo-liberal Globalization
"America, the Dominant"
The "American" Way
Globalization's Handicap
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Relations between Iran and the US became tumultuous after the coup, particularly when a revolt in 1979 brought Ayatollah Khomeini to power. Khomeini stood against the Shah's American-supported "progressive modernization" in Iran, which included a move towards secularization and the introduction of Western culture into the lives of Iranian people. Khomeini promoted the restoration of Islamic traditions and customs which were widely criticized by the West for being oppressive and sexist. Soon after Khomeini came to power, the American embassy in Tehran was stormed and employees were taken hostage."

Tags:chavez, selfish, jihad, iran, iraq

Abstract
The paper looks at the research on the psychological similarities and differences between men and women. The paper specifically addresses communication styles and patterns of emotional support during bereavement. The paper reaches the conclusion that men and women have more similarities than differences and that many assumed differences are based on myth.

Outline:
Introduction
American Psychological Association Report
Psychological Similarities
Communication Styles of Men and Women
Experiential Similarities in Grief
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"The American Psychological Association report entitled: ''Men and Women: No Big Difference'' states that the sex differences in the Mars-Venus assumption ''appear as mythical as the Man in the Moon.'' (APA, 2008) Reported is a 2005 analysis of 46 meta-analyses which tested the likeness of men and women in terms of their personality, cognitive ability and leadership. Findings in the study conducted by psychologist Janet Shibley Hyde state that ''males and females from childhood to adulthood are more alike on most psychological variables, resulting in what she calls a genders similarities hypothesis.'' (APA, 2008) Findings in Hyde's study include the fact that differences between the genders ''seem to depend on the context in which they were measured"."

Tags:communication, emotional, support, grief, gender, culture, socialization

Abstract
This paper is a case study of a potential expansion for a fictional product called iScanner from a company called AcuScan. It discusses the assumptions and arguments made by each of the key personnel in the study, as well as the fallacious arguments that are made and potential solutions for the problems between departments. An executive summary is also included in this article.

From the Paper
"Kelly Thomas: Kelly makes the assumption that this project is an entirely new one from first iScanner. He states that it is only possible to design one feature by August. However, he seems to feel that the entire product must be updated prior to initial release in order for it to function properly. He also makes the assumption that Pat has maliciously gone behind his back in order to speak to the programmers and `get them on her side.' Pat Lambert: Pat assumes that her "dream" project is translatable for use in real life. She also makes the assumption that Kelly's noncommittal responses to her questions about expanding iScanner's capabilities amount to a promise that it can and will be done. Pat assumes at first that Kelly wants to resolve the problem of putting the project into motion."

Tags:critical, thinking, acuscan

Abstract
This paper explores evidence suggesting that the island of Atlantis, long thought to be a fictional island paradise, may actually have existed at one time. The paper discusses the discoveries of famous explorers of the past and more recent archaeological discoveries in Egypt that all support the idea that the island of Atlantis did indeed once exist.

From the Paper
"Deep in thought, the man leans back in the klismo, shifting his weight and rubbing the small of his back. Although cushioned with fleece and animal skins, the heavy wooden chair is still hard on old bones. At a slight movement to his right, sensed more than seen, he reaches out his hand to steady the tall, thin vase his motions have disturbed. He absently pushes the fragile blue pottery closer to the window and away from the small table and chair. Shafts of late afternoon sunshine stream through the open window, bathing the piece in gold. On any other day, the man might pause to ponder and appreciate the exquisite beauty of this mixture of nature and man's handiwork. This day, however, the moment passes unnoticed. This day the man's thoughts are still at the noisy afternoon agora. The need for basic necessities had drawn him to the market, but it was the conversation which had kept him on the square most of the day. Through the years he had witnessed much strife and conflict as his city and his country fell into disorder and decay. But never had he seen such a cloak of dark despair as the one presently falling over his beloved Athens."

Tags:golden, land, west, ancient, perfect, harmony, nature, splendor, culture, civilization, people, decline, virtues, morals, birth, greed, conceit, destruction, earthquake, flood

From the Paper
"Introduction
Public administration presents us with many institutions in which to observe organizational behaviors, and the very form and structure of these institutions illuminates how organizations are formed and what influence different behaviors have on that formation. Leaders and policy makers in these organizations respond to perceptions of success or failure. An examination of a particular institution in crisis - the juvenile justice system - shows how administrators view the problem, how the problem developed, and how policy makers are influenced in determining what to do about it.


METHOD OF INQUIRY
The method of inquiry begins with the inductive examination of the issues involved..."

Abstract
This paper examines dysfunctional attachment, especially the D (disorganized) form, as an a priori factor in the psychology of heroin addicts and as an impact on the therapeutic relationship. The author points out that Goodman and Hans (1999) investigated infants exposed to methadone in utero did not differ from comparison infants in indexes of proximity-seeking at reunion but did display higher scores on indexes of disorganized and avoidant behavior and lower scores on indexes of contact-maintaining behavior. The paper relates that because some people who can control their habit, indulging in heroin only on weekends, all addictions may not be allied to dysfunctional attachment patterns.

From the Paper
"Carswell et al (2002) investigated a social control model for dealing with serious addiction in youthful abusers. They noted that some "argue that delinquency and substance abuse are learned behaviors produced by continued exposure to multiple risk factors associated with problems or deficits within the individual, family, peers, school, and community." Among these was conflict-ridden families, arguably resulting in dysfunctional attachment patterns. They investigated whether the standard protective factors-supportive parental relationships among them-were mitigating factors for both the dysfunctional behaviors and resulting abuse problems."

Tags:priori, therapeutic, studies, control, family

Abstract
This paper discusses the Pax Romana that began under the rule of Emperor Augustus, and demonstrates that this era of relative peace and prosperity was ushered in due to Augustus' wise political maneuverings and his unwavering faith in the high value of morality in Roman life. Augustus firmly believed that the wicked and evil people of the world had undeniably corrupted Roman society and culture, which led to the civil wars that plagued the Romans during the waning years of the Republic. Under the imperial rule of Augustus, he desired to restore morality to the people and thereby ensure a lasting peace. A brief history of Augustus is given at the beginning of the paper, telling of his early life and adoption by Julius Caesar as his appropriate heir. Ancient sources are heavily quoted in order to give an extensive background into Augustus' character and the emphasis he put on honor and ethical living. As Emperor, Augustus' foreign and domestic policies are examined in order to demonstrate how his actions would set the foundation for years of peace throughout the civilized world. His peaceful dealings with the "barbarians" in the Middle East and his desire to firmly establish a Northern border in Central Europe would help outline the Roman Empire for all people and establish a strict yet orderly system of enforcing the borders and keeping the citizens safe. The paper ends with an examination in how Augustus' personal beliefs were reflected in the policies that he created as Emperor. The main point of this section summarizes that due in large part to Augustus viewing himself as the moral savior or Rome, he desired that his legacy be as a unifier, not a conqueror, so many of his policies were created as a way to keep Rome secure and stable long after Augustus' own death.

From the Paper
"When Octavian became the emperor Augustus, he brought about drastic changes to Rome's political and social environments. Augustus' foreign and domestic policies during his reign created safety and security for the Roman people that were unparalleled at the time of their initiations. As Augustus began to consolidate his power in Rome as emperor, the city and its territories entered into an unprecedented era of peace and prosperity that would be dubbed the Pax Romana, literally translated as the Roman Peace. This concept was directly linked to Augustus' handling of foreign nations and domestic affairs, transforming potential problems into subdued and passive situations that would hold for nearly 200 years after Augustus' death. The Pax Romana was a period of time that was directly inspired by Augustus' own personal beliefs and early experiences; Augustus realized that without order and control over Rome and her territories, the civil wars, violence and political unrest would control Rome, just as it did when he was growing up into adulthood."

Tags:affairs, ancient, augustus, caesar, emperor, foreign, julius, military, octavian, politics, roman, rome

Abstract
In this paper the author looks at the concept of critical thinking. He examines the world of academia, which he suggests is saturated with ideas, assumptions and statistics. He suggests that many educators strive to teach the skills to utilize these ideas, assumptions and statistics in both a scholarly context and in real life situations. He then contends that to assume that critical thinking skills are so easily transferable is far more complex. With this in mind he moves on to look at Stephen Jay Gould's essay, "The Median Isn't the Message," in which he suggests that Gould describes the difficulties of taking statistics and academic studies out of context. Gould does this by referring to a time when he was diagnosed with a disease and how easily he could have been misled by the statistics had he chosen not to use his own critical thinking.

From the paper:

"Gould points out these personal experiences to send a message to his readers. Generally one does not relate such personal details of one's life to simply prove some academic concept. Gould wants his readers to take his experience and apply it. He tells the reader through his own account, to question everything, especially statistics. Humans have a tendency to hear statistics and interpret them without questioning what is really being said."

Tags:academia, abdominal, mesothelioma, Stephen, jay, gould, the, median, isn?t, the, message, ideas, assumptions, statistics, examination, critical, thinking, acceptance, challenging