Abstract
This paper is an examination of the Trust Company of the West, otherwise know as TCW, an asset management firm based in Los Angeles, California. The author talks about why the World Trade Center attack had a large effect on the asset management industry as a whole and more specifically, on the Trust Company of the West's syndicated loans group.

From the Paper
"Although September 11th will forever be the day associated with dramatic change, our economy was already in a downward spiral. The markets were weak and consumers and business owners were already preparing for the uncertainties that were predicted. Just a short while before September 11th, the dot-com industry spiraled downward and took the market with it. There were already massive corporate layoffs, business bankruptcies, corporate downsizing and restructuring, an energy crisis and over-consumption in the marketplace."

Tags:11, asset, business, management, september, terrorism, dot-com, layoffs, bankruptcies, markets, financial, attacks

Abstract
The paper explains that the capital asset pricing model is a model for pricing capital assets, for example shares, where the risk premium is determined using the product of market price risk and a share's systematic risk level. The paper relates that the model is used most commonly in relation to corporate finance. The paper notes that there is a wide range of research on the model, much of which extrapolates on the model's role and application within this corporate finance scope. This paper examines these issues, and also asks the question that is of great significance to researchers and students alike: Is the model valid?

From the Paper
"The capital asset pricing model is a model for pricing capital assets, for example shares, where the risk premium is determined using the product of market price risk and a share's systematic risk level. The model is used most commonly in relation to corporate finance. There is a wide range of research on the model, much of which extrapolates on the model's role and application within this corporate finance scope. This paper examines these issues, and also asks the question is of great..."

Tags:capital, asset, pricing

Abstract
This is a paper about asset valuation. We are assuming that we have a start up Retail Company that sells computers parts and accessories. The company inventory policy is to use the class FIFO "First In First out" (or LIFO) as a valuation method for inventory. Also this company uses the capitalization policy to determine the type of items that need to be capitalized and the threshold of the capitalization. The paper lists justifications for each of the policies and to show how the policies will assist the company in meeting its goals. The paper also includes a discussion of alternative methods of valuations and why those methods were not chosen

From the Paper
"It is important for a company to follow a uniform policy with respect to the acquisition capitalization management and disposition of equipment and other capital assets for financial statement purposes. Assets acquired by a company are either expensed or capitalized. Companies develop specific guidelines about which purchases of assets will be expensed and which must be capitalized. Typically a company will develop a formula that will be used to determine which asset acquisitions are to be capitalized. The variables that are considered in determining whether or not to capitalize an ..."

Tags:asset valuation, inventory valuation, lifo, fifo, income statement, capitalization of acquisitions, rationale.

Abstract
This paper analyzes the Capital Asset Pricing Model, describing some of its numerous benefits. With the CAPM, traders can avoid much of the risk they incur through diversification. Therefore, only unavoidable risk should be compensated. Nevertheless, even after a trader diversifies his portfolio, some risk remains. Because some risk is associated with the market as a whole, this risk cannot be neutralized through diversification, and CAPM explains that.

Tags:capital, asset, pricing

Abstract
This paper explains that behavioral asset pricing models, based on real life behavior, are becoming more relevant and important. The author identifies the salient features of this model and compares traditional, capital (CAPM), arbitrage-pricing (APT), consumption capital (CCAPM), Fama-French 3 factor, fundamentalist and chartist and behavioral asset pricing models. The paper concludes that the behavioral asset pricing model appears to provide one of the better approaches to addressing confounding issues particularly when compared to traditional models. The paper includes detailed summary charts.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Evolution of Asset Pricing Theories
Table: Comparison of Asset Pricing Models
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"These new concepts concerning how "real people" make decisions have fueled the rapidly growing fields of behavioral finance. This emphasis on developing a better understanding of real-world decisions made by real people, then, is the essence of behavioral finance. Therefore, from a behavioral finance perspective, economic theory should not necessarily result in the expectation that financial markets are efficient; to the contrary, significant and systematic fluctuations from efficiency can be reasonably expected to endure for lengthy periods of time."

Tags:forecast biases, methodological guidelines, bounded rationality, parameters

Abstract
This paper focuses on the effects of an aging population on financial asset (stocks and bonds) returns in the U.S. for the post-World War II period. The first part of the paper provides a brief review of demographic changes that will confront a selected country during the next half century. The next part presents a review of the empirical literature on demographics and financial asset demands. Next, the paper develops a conceptual framework for analyzing how an aging population triggered by falling birth rates and rising life expectancies affects the demand for financial assets. A discussion of the ideal data set and an outline of the challenges that arise in estimating how population aging will alter aggregate demand follows. Next, the paper builds up the actual models used in this paper and discusses actual data and proxies. Finally, the paper presents new findings and tests empirically the relation between aging and asset returns in the U.S. The conclusion summarizes the main findings and notes areas for future study.

Outline
The Demographic Transition in the U.S. and Other Nations
Theoretical Background and Literature Review
Conceptual Model
Ideal Data
Actual Model
Results and Analysis

From the Paper
"Sell, Sell to whom? This dilemma might haunt the Baby Boomers in the next century as they attempt to unload their assets to pay for retirement. The rising number of middle-aged workers today is the direct result of the Baby Boom generation, those born in roughly the two decades following World War II. It is this high working population ratio, which has often been identified as an important factor for rises in productivity (see Shimer (1998)). As these boomers age, they will have profound social and economic implications for much of the developed world. The large increase in the ratio of retired workers to those in the labor force during the next three decades will place substantial strains on public pension programs. Just in the U.S. anticipated social security expenditures will outstrip income by 2020. In many other developed nations the fiscal prospect is even more daunting than it is in the United States."

Tags:financial, market, rise, values, boomers, retirement, age, unload, smaller, cohort, falling

Abstract
This report brings together modern theory of corporate finance with contemporary financial developments as described in the "Wall Street Journal", print and interactive editions, to describe the phenomena known as "Asset Bubbles." Asset bubbles have been a thorn in the side of investors for centuries, and this report helps the reader understand the asset bubble phenomena and why it occurs.

From the Paper
"All throughout history numerous investors have been caught off with their pants down, to say the least, by the bursting of one speculative bubble after another. Speculative bubbles are an investing phenomenon that can be like a pride of lions getting the smell of blood when an antelope has been downed. It can be said that these bubbles are usually caused by greed and others feel that they simply a lack of common sense or some type of flaw in us humans. Whatever the case, investors consistently repeat the mistakes associated with speculative bubbles. "A bubble occurs when investors put so much demand on a stock that they drive the price beyond any accurate or rational reflection of its actual worth, which should be determined by the performance of the underlying company.""

Tags:finance, computer, technology, silicon, valley, hitech

Abstract
This paper describes asset management as the business system that enables a company to collect, maintain and manage a complete list of all the components possessed by the company. The paper then goes on to explain the concept and main objective of asset management. The paper also reviews another paper written on the related topic of estimating the costs of capital, explaining that, in the paper, the authors strived to find out the appropriate method for estimation of cost of capital with respect to insurance firms and that they proved their method (the full-information beta approach) to be an appropriate and dependable one.

From the Paper
"The difficulties in the estimation of the divisional cost of the capital are indicated to be the conglomerate firm itself instead of the division traded in the capital market. Universally, the pure play technique is applied to attain the desired results but specifically at the circumstances when a relatively large number of pure play firms of various sizes are found where it does not entail a satisfactory solution to the divisional cost of capital problem. Therefore, the paper applies a comparatively, new methodology, the full formation industry beta approach that resolves the principal problems of the pure play methodology. The paper mainly concentrates on demonstration of the full-information beta approach to cost of capital estimation applying a sample embracing all firms-insurance and non-insurance listed in the Compustat data base that caters to the selection criteria for the sample period 1997-2000."

Tags:financial, facets, ownership, record, items, spare, parts, replacements, depreciations, maintenance

Abstract
This paper presents an asset valuation for a newly opened business, Classic Furniture Company, that specializes in wholesale residential furniture selling a wide array of living room, bedroom and dining room sets. The paper provides an analysis of the inventory held by Classic Furniture and examines the company's inventory and capitalization policy as well as the methodology used to value assets and calculate depreciation. The paper justifies the policies chosen and explains how the company meets the goal of using the most effective polices.

From the Paper
"Inventories in most industries generally represent the most significant current asset. How it is valued in the Financial Statement will affect the Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow. There are four basic methods of inventory valuation or "cost flow assumptions." The FIFO (first in-first out) method of accounting means that the first cost into the inventory system is the first cost out and charged to cost of goods sold. Under this cost flow assumption, the oldest cost is transferred to cost of goods sold, and the ending inventory is comprised of the most resent cost. Additionally, net income is higher under the FIFO method of accounting. Disadvantages associated with the FIFO method is that it is not consistent with GAAP accounting, because the matching principal is violated resulting in higher income taxes and lower cash flows. The LIFO (last in - first out) cost flow method of accounting means that the last cost into inventory is the first cost transferred to cost of goods sold. Under this method the ending inventory is made up of the oldest cost. The LIFO method is an acceptable GAAP method as it matches expense and revenues. "

Tags:inventory, accounting, income, cost, flow

Abstract
This paper tells us that the asset pricing model evaluates a stock's rate of return based on a specific formula. The formula, rate of return = risk free interest rate + Beta x 8.7, is then explained by the paper.

From the Paper
"1.A project cost $100,000 and offers you a beta-of-two expected return of $150,000 in one year; risk premium = 8.5%; the "Wall Street Journal" reports that the riskless rate is 5.0%; the appropriate discount factor is thus 22%; 150,000/(1.22) = $123,000 (approximately) - thus the project has a net present value of $23,000."

Tags:three-month, treasury, bills, inflation, average, compared, market, change, whole