Abstract
This paper discusses three positive and three major negative effects of advertising, using various advertising mediums. It then gives two examples of these effects - one of an advertisement with arguably more positive aspects and another of an advertisement with arguably more negative aspects. The paper explains the positive and negative aspects as seen by the writer.

From the Paper
"A current popular Ford Motor Company ad, shown often on late-night television and talk shows, of a red Ford Mustang twirling round and round inside what looks like the inside of an automobile show room (but with no visible walls or other boundaries). This commercial then cuts, near the end, to a simple view of the open road, and, implicitly, the Mustang driver's-eye-view of it. The road is ready for the Mustang: the road is open and free; the big powerful red car is ready to take command of it! Message: the Ford Mustang (and by association, its owner/driver) is the center of attention; its owner will have no boundaries to worry about; he or she (probably he) will be able to go anywhere; occupy any space; "own" the road."

Tags:television, billboards, consumer

Abstract
This paper discusses globalization as a process that increases tge integration of economies of countries through trade and financial flows and that involves the movement of people and knowledge across borders. The paper maintains that some of the aspects of globalization are good and some are bad. The paper then relates that some of the positive aspects are the spread of culture and ideas, the break down of the language barriers, and the reduced risk of armed conflict. In contrast, some negative aspects of globalization are the exploitation of labor, eroding and corruption of local governments and the destruction of the environment. The paper concludes that it is too early to judge the outcome of Globalization. When developing nations reach the level the U.S is at right now we will hopefully all benefit from the process of globalization

From the Paper
"The spreading of cultures and ideas are positive aspects of Globalization. The spread of culture will allow nations to understand each other better .This will then lead to a reduction in cultural conflicts Culture is spread though food, music, movies and other mediums. Because the United States is such a driving force behind globalization, it is spreading its culture through almost every medium possible. The songs and movies produced in the United States are often reflective of U.S and western Culture. Therefore, they help spread the ideal and values of Capitalism and Democracy."

Tags:globilization, economy

Abstract
This essay outlines the experience of cross gendered people in both India and the West and discusses liminal aspects of cross gendered experience. The paper begins with a history of the separation of "gender" and "sex", which occurred in the latter half of the twentieth century. The use of the term "gender" as a reference for the social aspects of sex identity first occurred in the context of clinical research on intersexuality (hermaphroditism) in the 1950's. The paper then explores the issues of transgender and cross-gender in today's times, specifically focusing on India as compared to the West. The paper explains that sex and gender are currently being redefined by feminist scholars with challenges to the 'universal' sex/gender binary through cross-cultural analysis.

From the Paper
"One of the most dynamic and relevant areas in anthropology today is the field of sex and gender in anthropology, with feminist scholars redefining Western, and anthropological, sex/gender "norms" through cross-cultural analysis. "The possibility of having more than two genders was opened up by divorcing gender from sexual morphology and by associating gender rather, indeed primarily, with social role and labor tasks" (Ramet 1996: 2). While concepts of universal, male:female, sexual binaries are being called into question, cross-cultural evidence and anthropological theories are being employed in entirely new ways."

Tags:berdache, binary, oppositions, feminist, hermaphrodite, hijra, sex, sex-change, transsexual

Abstract
This paper examines how the effects of company culture can profoundly affect the success, behaviors, and organizational culture of a company's operations. The author particularly discusses the observable aspects of technology, communication flow, and diversity, and how these three aspects relate to the organizational culture at the Steak and Ale restaurant.

Outline:
Technology
Communication Flow
Diversity

From the Paper
"Perhaps the organizational culture of a company can be perceived as one of the most significant factors that contribute tremendous consequences for the success of a company and its employees. Even though it is rather obvious why understanding organizations is a critical part to its success, nevertheless, it is worthwhile to decipher these reasons to truly understand the organizational culture and structure of a company. The organizational culture of any business either enhances or deters efficiency and productivity. In other words, how communications flow and to whom, the diversity of the organization, whether or not parts of the work process are repetitive or redundant, what kinds of technologies are utilized and taught to employees, the clarity and precision within the reporting structure with regard to how new ideas and products are promoted--and the list goes on.... These and many more issues are obvious consequences of company culture that can profoundly affect the success, behaviors, and organizational culture of a company's operations. For this paper, we will discuss the following three observable aspects of technology, communication flow, and diversity, and how these three aspects relate to the organizational culture at Steak Ale restaurant."

Tags:employees, structure, effeciency

Abstract
This paper analyzes and examines substance abuse and substance dependence. In Part II, characteristics of substance abuse and substance dependence are addressed. Part III examines the psychiatric aspects of substance abuse. Finally, this paper concludes with a way to improve the awareness and treatment of psychiatric disorders and substance abuse.

From the paper:

"Substance abuse greatly impacts many, if not all, aspects of an individual's life and is typically linked to behavioral, economic, educational, legal, medical, psychological, public health, and social problems. In the past 10-15 years, attention has been increasingly focused on the correlation between psychiatric disorders and substance abuse. Numerous researchers have discovered a strong contemporaneous relationship between psychiatric disorders and substance abuse in both clinical and general population samples of adolescents and adults."

Tags:treatment, dependence, addictive, compulsive, etiological

Abstract
The paper discusses the financial aspects of sports, using the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in Montreal as an example, including the financial disaster of the Olympic Stadium.

From the Paper
"Sports related business ventures encompass a number of different activities. These ventures include professional sport teams and leagues, special events such as NASCAR races, the Olympic Games and the World Cup competition. Many of these ventures fail or struggle due to changing levels of public interest and the normal fluctuations of the economies in which they are positioned. As the textbook in Chapter ... points out, businesses of all types need to know when they are in trouble and how they will devise an..."

Tags:1976 Montreal Olympics, finances, Olympic Stadium

Abstract
This nine page undergraduate paper examines future aspects of health care from the perspective of health care administrators and managers. The writer notes that it is evident that challenges must be overcome, despite the numerous problems presented by historical, social, ethical, technological, and financial factors. The writer points out that at the present time, the health care system in the United States is confronting rising costs and undiminished expectations, and the system is in crisis. Further, the writer discusses that controversial issues of socialized medicine, cost shifting, and budget deficits will have to be addressed if needed reforms of the American health care system are to be implemented.

From the Paper
"In examining future aspects of health care from the perspective of health care administrators and managers, it is evident that they must overcome the numerous challenges presented by historical, social, ethical, technological, and financial factors. At the present time, the health care system in the United States is confronting rising costs and undiminished expectations, and the system is in crisis. Controversial issues of socialized medicine, cost shifting, and budget deficits will have to be addressed if needed reforms of the American health care system are to be implemented. But reforming health care in the United States is contentious because it will affect the level of services and involve tens of millions of beneficiaries and taxpayers."

Tags:health, care, issues

Abstract
Ireland's culture is diverse and extensive. This paper sheds light on many aspects that make Ireland a unique country. A heavily-sourced essay that covers the geography, culture, history, and economy of Ireland.

From the Paper
"Due to rising tension and resentment of British rule over Ireland an uprising of Irish citizens began on Easter Monday April 24, 1916. Patrick Pearse read a proclamation announcing the establishment of the Irish republic under an interim government. Elsewhere in Dublin, armed men of the Irish Citizens Army took control of four key points in Dublin. The Irish Citizens Army received assistance from Germany, which was a key factor in them obtaining supplies to aid the revolution against Britain. This particular revolt was unsuccessful, yet it led the way for further revolts (Irelandseye, 2002)."

Tags:belfast, catholicism, cromwell, dublin

Abstract
This paper begins by discussing the rise of Stalin to power. It then looks at various social and economic aspects of Stalinization and the purpose of the Five Year Plans. It then discusses the success of industrialization, collectivization and the Great Purge. Looks at the success and failures of Stalin's rule as a whole.

From the Paper
"When Joseph Stalin became head of the Soviet Communist Party, he became the most powerful man in Russia and took full advantage of his power. Stalin ran the Soviet Union with an iron fist, killing all that opposed him and eliminating the former Communist beliefs. In the early years of "Stalinization," Stalin killed anyone who got in his way. During this period, millions of people were arrested and killed. The economic status of the nation changed, during the Stalinization period, as all ownership was eliminated, industrialization began, and the strength of the Soviet Union's military force grew."

Tags:great, purge, five, year, plans, industrialization, collectivization

Abstract
This paper examines alcoholism as a national problem, taking the sociological aspects of alcoholism into consideration. The paper analyzes and discusses demographics, age groups, economic effects, treatment, and withdrawal. The paper contends that alcohol abuse is most often reported in the younger population. The paper presents a variety of reasons that lead the youth to drink, including the wish to demonstrate their maturity, to have fun, and to test their limits.

Outline
Introduction
Social Setting of Drinking
Family Drinking Problems
Children's Issues
Crimes Associated with Alcohol Education
Sex
Employment
Alcohol Withdrawal
Treatment
Social Ramifications
Possible solutions
Conclusion

From the Paper
"For most people, drinking alcohol is a pleasant activity often accompanied by or with an enjoyable social setting, and moderate drinking is generally acceptable by our society. However, there are a substantial number of people who face serious problems as a result of alcohol abuse. Alcohol Concern, a national agency on alcohol misuse, reports that "It is estimated that nearly 14 million Americans, approximately 1 in every 13 adults, abuse alcohol or are alcoholic." Several million more adults engage in risky drinking patterns that lead to alcohol problems. Alcoholics Anonymous reports that "Approximately 53% of men and women in the United States have reported that one or more of their close relatives have a drinking problem." The consequences of alcohol misuse are serious, and in many cases, life-threatening. Heavy drinking increases the risk for permanent damage to the liver, esophagus, brain damage, other organs, and harm to a fetus during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption is attributable to death from automobile crashes, recreational accidents, on-the jobs injuries, and increases the likelihood of homicide and suicide. Economically speaking, alcohol related problems cost society in the United States approximately $100 billion per year. In human terms, however, the costs come without a price tag."

Tags:drinking, abuse, drunk