Abstract
The writer of this paper contends that moderate use of alcohol is not harmful to most adults. Men may have up to two drinks per day and women and older people, one drink per day without any side effects. A standard drink is considered one 12 ounce bottle or can of either beer or wine cooler, one 5-ounce glass of wine or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits. This paper details the various risks and consequences associated with alcohol abuse which can be serious as well as life threatening. The writer explores the impact of heavy alcohol consumption which can increase the risk for certain cancers, particularly those of the liver, esophagus, throat and larynx. This paper also delves into the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome. This paper discusses the correlation between alcohol and traffic related accidents. This paper also details the main symptoms of alcoholism as well as the various treatments available in curbing the addiction, while also describing the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism.

From the Paper
"In the United States, the costs of medical complications related to alcohol abuse are staggering, approximately $100 billion per year, and similar statistics are reported in other parts of the world . "Alcohol-related medical problems in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) involve almost every system, including the neurologic, respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems." According to one large community trauma and tertiary referral hospital, nine percent of ICU admissions were alcohol related, generating thirteen percent of costs. Moreover, it was noted that "ICU admission in patients with a history of alcohol abuse were longer and more costly than admissions not associated with alcohol abuse."

Tags:alcohol, fetus, syndrome, fas, alcoholism, treatment, health, medical

Abstract
This paper discusses the negative effects of alcohol and how these negative effects have affected his life. The paper relates that the negative effects of alcohol are many, yet most people never consider the harm they can cause by drinking too much alcohol. The paper notes that most alcoholics never admit to the fact that they are alcoholics. The paper reveals that the negative effects of alcohol can cause a person to lose his life or take a life, go to jail, lose a career, and even lose a child.

From the Paper
"Imagine being chosen to participate in a sport with the history dating back to the 1800's, yet blowing it because I decided to drink while driving. Or, choosing a wife and losing her because I chose alcohol over her. The negative effects of alcohol are many, yet most people never consider the harm they can cause by drinking too much alcohol. Most alcoholics never admit to the fact that they are alcoholics. The negative effects of alcohol can cause a person to lose his life or take a life, go to jail, lose a career, and even lose a child. The first negative effects of alcohol that affected me were the 3 DUI's..."

Tags:alcohol, effects, negative

Abstract
The paper relates that alcohol-induced blackouts or memory loss during periods of heavy alcohol consumption is common among alcoholics, but has been seen in other types of drinkers as well. The paper actually reveals that today, alcohol appears to be the drug of choice for university and college students, as 70% admit to consuming alcohol at least once a month, and across the country, 50% of students participate in binge drinking by consuming more than four or five drinks at least every two weeks (Jamieson-Drake, Swartzwelder, and White 117). The paper notes that studies involving college students indicate "...22% of students (27% of drinkers) reported at least one incident of having forgotten where they were or what they did due to drinking..." (Presley et al. qtd. in Perkins 92).

From the Paper
"Alcohol-induced blackouts or memory loss during periods of heavy alcohol consumption is common among alcoholics, but has been seen in other types of drinkers as well. Today, alcohol appears to be the drug of choice for university and college students, as 70% admit to consuming alcohol at..."

Tags:alcohol, blackouts, university

Abstract
This paper discusses how alcohol is found throughout our society, yet, unlike illegal drugs, many people approve of alcohol. According to the paper, many people find it easier to get along in our society as a drinker rather than a teetotaller. The paper further notes that drinking alcohol is generally seen as very socially acceptable, and is often the basis of social events. The paper concludes by noting the consequences of irresponsible or out of control alcohol consumption, which may lead to a variety of problems.

From the Paper
"Alcohol is found throughout our society. Unlike illegal drugs, many people approve of alcohol, and it may in fact be easier to get along in our society as a drinker rather than a teetotaller. Drinking alcohol is generally seen as very socially acceptable, and is often the basis of social events. Unfortunately, not everyone is able to drink alcohol safely and responsibly. On the contrary, irresponsible or out of control alcohol drinking leads to many social problems. Therefore, alcohol is all around us, but it can lead to serious problems. Thus, there is a responsibility for teachers to teach children about the potential problems of alcohol...."

Tags:education, alcohol, grade 6

Abstract
The paper looks at how alcohol consumption enhances (or does not enhance) male sexuality. The paper assesses the response of college-aged males to sexual imagery that is both graphic, violent, and which features homosexual conduct. The paper relates that the final sample group comprises 67 individuals split randomly into two groups who will each watch the same material - but with one group watching while thinking they are consuming an alcoholic beverage while the other group watches without drinking anything except some apple juice they are told is apple juice. The final conclusion of the study is that alcohol - or even the idea one is consuming alcohol - makes people less-inhibited about embracing unconventional sexual activities.

From the Paper
"The following paper will look at how alcohol consumption enhances (or does not enhance) male sexuality. Especially, the paper will assess the response of college-aged males to sexual imagery that is both graphic, violent, and which features homosexual conduct. The final sample group comprises 67 individuals split randomly into two groups who will each watch the same material - but with one group watching while thinking they are consuming an alcoholic beverage while the other group watches without..."

Tags:sexuality, male, alcohol

Abstract
This paper describes the causes and symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. The paper discusses the effects of Fetal Alcohol syndrome in the areas of emotional development and cognitive development, including learning disabilities. The paper also addresses the effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in school and social settings.

Tags:Fetal, Alcohol, Syndrome

Abstract
This paper discusses in detail the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain and how those effects play a role in the overall psychological constitution of the user/addict. The topics included in this paper include a brief yet detailed overview of substance dependence in conjunction with the evidence for psychological dependence as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV and other pertinent scientific sources. In addition, a number of recommendations for future research on the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol are discussed at the conclusion of this paper.

Substance Dependence
Substance-Induced Disorders
Alcohol
Cocaine and Amphetamines
Caffeine
Cannabis
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Nicotine
Opioids
Phencyclidine
Sedatives
Recommendations

From the Paper
"The study of the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain, as compared to other medical conditions, is relatively new in the field of medical research. Only within the last fifty years or so has the medical community focused on how drugs and alcohol affect the human brain and the conditions that arise from prolonged abuse of the various associated substances. As Dent J. Yerbury points out, "literally hundreds of substances cross the brain barrier to influence human behavior and psychology" (June,1986), especially those connected to substance abuse. Reflecting those substances that are most widely abused and that cause the most significant problems to the abuser, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM--IV) has divided the universe of substances into eleven specific drug classes--alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, caffeine, cannabis (marijuana), hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidine, and sedatives. Most recently, one other category has been included for less commonly abused substances, being over-the-counter medications."

Tags:drug-related, problems, substances, barrier, cross, abuse, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, nicotine

Abstract
This paper studies the phenomenon of fetus alcohol addiction which is babies born to mothers who abuse alcohol during their pregnancy. It examines the conclusions of several research materials on this topic. The author finds that alcohol abuse is the most widespread of all system abuse due to unawareness, inefficient risk communication and it is inherent in the Western culture. It includes an in-depth analysis of the seven research references used to write this paper. It also includes an appendix with a few recent articles on the subject.

From the Paper
"Substance abuse has become a widespread disease. These are not limited to cocaine, marijuana or opium. Indeed I am talking about the alcohol abuse. In Western culture especially consumption of alcohol is traditional, not against the law unlike other Asian countries. However, when the consumption level is too high, there are consequences to pay. In reading some of the research materials on this topic, I found that among all substance abuse, alcohol has the highest consequences. This is due to Unawareness, Lack/ inefficient risk communication, and Inherent in culture."

Tags:substance, alcohol, abuse, Fetal, Syndrome, risk, communication, law, disease, drugs

Abstract
This paper examines essay highlights the importance of alcohol in upper class 1920's America illustrated in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, "The Great Gatsby." With reference to values surrounding wealth, etiquette and class, the essay illustrates how Fitzgerald uses alcohol to represent the contradictory feelings in upper class America; although there is a dinstinctive feeling of energy and euphoria in the era, this is underlined by crisis and unease.

From the Paper
"Alcohol also seems to contribute to the distinctive energy of America. It has a direct effect on mood, leading to heightened euphoria and sociability. Such high spirits ensure the success of Gatsby's parties, where "cocktails permeate the garden outside until the air is alive with chatter and laughter" (p.42). Intoxicated, his guests are happy and carefree. Indeed, alcohol is credited for the confidence of a girl who dances alone at one party; she "seizes a cocktail" and dumps it down for courage? (p.43). The positive effects of alcohol are also apparent at other points in the novel. A visitor to West Egg becomes more pleasant through drinking: "the woman said nothing" until unexpectedly, after two highballs, she became cordial? (p.99). Alcohol also helps overturn some of the social restrictions of polite society."

Tags:alcohol, fitzgerald, gatsby, great, society, luxury, affluent, prohibition, spouses, taboo, crisis, america

Abstract
This paper details a firsthand proposal by a senior patrol supervisor for dealing with discipline issues among his immediate subordinates. The writer describes the logical steps he would take to identify the cause of the problem and discusses how he would select the appropriate method to correct it. Should the problem lie with his leadership, the writer explains how he would examine himself and his leadership style, and describes the changes he would make in his manner of relating to his subordinates. The paper concludes that if the proposed changes did not bring about positive results, the patrol supervisor would ask his superiors for assistance in reconciling the issue, because problems in law enforcement work groups can endanger the lives of both officers and civilians.

From the Paper
"As most law enforcement professionals are aware, law enforcement is a very stressful occupation. While law enforcement has traditionally been stressful, modern officers face new stressors, including shift work, exposure to violence and suffering, frustration with other elements of the criminal justice system, a decrease in camaraderie, fear of disease, increased scrutiny, and increased civil liability for officers. (Newell). Any source of stress can lead to a decrease in job performance. Because the problem is not specific to any officer, I would not look at personal lives or personal problems as the source of the problem. However, some problems can create stress across a unit, especially because if a substantial number of officers are stressed by something, they create a more stressful work environment for their fellow officers."

Tags:interaction win-win self-esteem, civil suit, motivational, conflict resolution, arrest stressor alcohol