Abstract
This paper examines if the recommendation toward altering sentencing laws for the offense of armed robbery is valid. It explains that this recommendation is viewed as a means of providing a stronger deterrence to the crime of armed robbery, as well as providing the possibility of sending a message to offenders that this type of crime will not be tolerated throughout society. The writer notes that doubling the base sentence at this time would then set up a situation in which the final punishment is significantly greater than the crime. The writer believes that the intent to alter the basic sentence for armed robbery be halted at this time. The writer further suggests that changes in the basic sentencing for armed robbery may prove to be unconstitutional in relation to excessive sentencing, allowing the guilty to be released and the purpose of any type of legislation in regard to this issue to fail to meet its objectives.

From the Paper
"Armed robbery is considered a serious offense because of the various factors that can be present during the process of the criminal act, to include loss of life due to the presence of a weapon. While there may be changes requested to the sentencing in relation to certain crimes, the Federal Sentencing Guidelines provide the basis by which judges may impose sentence, and until recently this document has served as a mandatory issue in the sentencing in relation to all criminal acts."

Tags:offender, offence, weapon, judge, criminal, act

Abstract
This paper gives an in-depth evaluation of the controversy surrounding altering sentencing laws for armed robbery.Today, various members of society are seeking to increase the sentence for the offense of armed robbery. According to the paper, this is viewed as a means of providing a stronger deterrence to this crime. The paper further states that longer sentences may send a message to offenders that this type of crime will not be tolerated by the public. Armed robbery is a serious offense because of the various factors that can be present during the process of the criminal act, which may lead to the loss of life due to the presence of a weapon.

From the Paper
"The public, as well as political entities, are currently seeking to increase the sentencing for the offense of armed robbery. This recommendation is viewed as a means of providing a stronger deterrence to the crime of armed robbery, as well as provides the possibility of sending a message to offenders that this type of crime will not be tolerated throughout society. Armed robbery is considered a serious offense because of the various factors that can be present during the process of the criminal act, to include loss of life due to the presence of a weapon. While there may be changes requested to the sentencing in relation to..."

Tags:armed, robbery, criminal

From the Paper
""A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security o a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." -- Second Amendment to the Constitution

The words of the Second Amendment, written two centuries ago, lie close to the heart of one of the most divisive issues in contemporary American public life: gun control. On the one hand, gunfire claims a constant, daily toll of American lives, from suicide and accidents even more than from violent crime. Every year or so, a mass murderer, often armed with one or more semiautomatic military-type assault weapons, mows down a dozen or so victims. On the other hand, gun ownership is a core value to millions of Americans, and perhaps a majority of all American ... "

Abstract
This paper examines the existing statutes for armed robbery, defines armed robbery and suggests proper retribution for juveniles who participate in this specific crime. The paper discusses a scenario of a 17-year old male committing a robbery in a department store with an unloaded weapon and focuses on whether or not the suspect is guilty of armed robbery and what is an acceptable punishment in light of the fact that the suspect is a minor. The writer advocates that it does not matter anymore who commits serious felonies, even juveniles can and will be held accountable for their actions and with the number of increased violent crimes committed by juveniles, the criminal justice system will change also. The writer believes that in the scenario mentioned above, the 17-year old made a grave mistake and will have to deal with the consequences.

From the Paper
"The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts has stated that the gist of the offense of armed robbery is the commission of an offense while armed and it is not necessary to show the use of the dangerous weapon in proving the offense. All that need to be shown is that the defendant carried a weapon on his person while committing the robbery (Moenssens, Bacigal, Ashdown and Hench, 2003, p.850).
Based on our scenario it is unknown as to what state this armed robbery occurred in, and there is not any evidence as to how the store employee felt at the time of the crime. Much is left to be interpreted, however, the statements made by the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts is an example of how different states define armed robbery."

Tags:court, crime, unloaded, weapon, commission

Abstract
The paper focuses on the bill that proposes doubling the maximum prison term for those convicted of armed robbery and considers the costs of incarceration and the high rates of recidivism in prison populations. The paper presents a plan that would meet the goals of society for revenge and punishment while also reducing prison costs by reducing the rate of recidivism. The paper's plan involves more emphasis to be placed on the rehabilitation of armed robbers, which includes offering vocational training, education, a support system and psychological counseling.

Outline:
Introduction
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Doubling the maximum prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery is popular with voters whose current focus is on revenge and incarceration. There are two important aspects to consider before voting on this bill. Tougher sentencing laws mean an explosion in the cost of incarceration due to the increased criminal population in our prisons. The high rate of recidivism demands that we look at enhancing programs within our prisons."

Tags:recidivism, vocational, training, education, psychological, counseling

Abstract
This paper analyzes arguments against the right to bear arms and then, based on that analysis, counters those arguments and presents reasons why individuals should have the right to bear arms. The paper concludes that gun control laws do not make sense, and citizens must continue to be allowed to protect themselves with guns.

From the Paper
"The basic premise of gun control is simple: it states that if people do bad things with guns, the simple solution is to eradicate guns. In turn, violence will end. While this sounds simple, it obviously does not make sense. Indeed, in putting aside all of the Constitutional arguments against gun control, even from a purely practical position, gun control is completely ridiculous. Moreover, it obviously cannot work; it cannot reduce the number of guns in criminal hands and it cannot reduce violence, especially because legislation will merely affect law-abiding citizens and not the perpetrators that are put forth as the reason for needing gun control."

Tags:sexual, assaults, legislation, firearms, programs, homocides, armed, robberies, concealed

Abstract
This paper summarizes the research of E. R. Taylor, J. Kelly, S. Valescu, and G.S. Reynolds on the childhood experiences that are precursors to violent, armed robberies in adulthood. The paper looks at the personal characteristics of armed robbers and discusses the role of substance abuse in robberies. The paper examines the strategies of banks in assisting law enforcement in capturing armed robbers. The paper points out that while these methods are effective in intercepting and ideally preventing armed robberies, early interventions that identify at risk youth and establish effective preventative strategies have greater potential in creating long term, positive change.

From the Paper
"Taylor, Kelly, Valescu, and Reynolds (2001) provide a thorough analysis of precursors to violent, armed robberies in adulthood. They explore specific childhood experiences linked to violent crime-prone behaviors, and state that early childhood and adolescent stealing, and aggression, are directly linked to violent crimes in adulthood, including robberies. Very young chronic stealing prior to age 8, is symptomatic of conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). By age 12, many of these troubled children have already been arrested on theft and assault charges. Conduct disordered youth, particularly those who steal in early life, engage in armed robberies at an earlier age than most criminals (Taylor, Kelly, Valescu, & Reynolds; 2001)."

Tags:substance, abuse, banks, interventions

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines child abuse laws to determine whether they are sufficiently strict. The writer indicates that both existing laws and their application suffer from a number of problems including different laws in different states, and barriers to existing laws.

From the Paper
"The United State Department Health and Human Services' Administration for Children and Families reports that the most recent data on child abuse in America indicates that about ... American children are being abused in some form every year. Of this total number about ..."

Tags:child, abuse, laws, maltreatment

Abstract
The following paper outlines US aviation gun laws as they existed prior to 9/11 and how they stand today in the age of Homeland Security and global terrorism. The paper then examines the legal issues involved in changing America's gun aviation laws in the aftermath of the brutal attacks of 9/11. From there, the paper looks carefully at how the transformation of America's aviation gun laws profoundly changed the traveling experience of ordinary Americans. Finally, this paper summarizes the pertinent legal issues and it concludes with an explication of why the recently-enacted gun laws are not only permissible, but entirely desirable.

Tags:aviation, gun, laws

Abstract
This paper discusses the labor laws relevant to the guarantee of a non-discriminatory work environment. It focuses on how labor laws are applied within the labor union environment in protecting against discrimination. It explains that the labor laws in the United States are primarily governed by the U.S. Department of Labor which oversees approximately 180 various laws and regulations governing employment.

From the Paper
"Labor laws in the United States are overseen by the Department of Labor which, collectively, oversees approximately 180 various federal labor oriented laws. This body of laws and regulations oversee many workplace activities relevant to more than 10 million unique employers and more than 125 million unique employees. The following major labor laws constitute some of the most broadly applicable and well-known labor laws. Additionally, since unions constitute some the largest forces in labor across North America, labor laws pertinent to unions are also discussed. However, it should be mentioned that regardless of union membership, union members are, of course, entitled to the same protections on the existing body of labor laws that any employee is as well as a host of other protections vis-?vis his or her union contract. Pay & Schedule The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) outlines the standards for wages and overtime pay, which affect most private and public employment in ..."

Tags:department, labor, laws