Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to select one of the theoretical frameworks that is applicable to family treatment, and it chooses the 'ecology theory'. Addressed are the essential features of the theoretical framework contained in this theory, as well as the relationships that this framework proposes. Further, the values underlying the theory are examined and the applicability of the theoretical framework for the study of families and as a basis for care of families. Specific examples are provided of the application to a particular population or situation involving family care. The published evidence for the usefulness of the theory, as well as the overall strengths and weaknesses of the theory, are examined. Finally, the congruency of the theory with formed ideas and beliefs about families and care of families are briefly discussed.

Outline
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
Essential Features of the "Ecology Theory"
Relationships
Validity and Congruence of Theory
Building Blocks Underlying the Theory
Application of the Theory
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"Among the relationships that exist the relationship between the human individual and the environment are implicit. The wave pattern environment has been defined as "an irreducible, pan dimensional energy field identified by pattern and manifesting characteristics different from those on parts, Each environment field is specific to its' given human field. Both change continuously and creatively. (Rogers, 1992) The ecological model is one that focuses on interaction and interdependence and how they connect among the levels. Interaction at the Meso Level can be evidenced through interaction among parents and babies."

Tags:healthcare, professionals, environment

Abstract
This research paper provides an overview of Six Sigma and quality management principles. The writer presents a discussion of the difficulties of implementing Six Sigma in software quality, followed by an examination of the applicability of employing the capability maturity model (CMM) to Six Sigma to provide an integrated approach to improve software quality. This article offers a review of the relevant and scholarly literature to determine how Six Sigma and CMM can operate in tandem through the oversight of a project management office. A summary of the research and key findings are presented in the conclusion.

Outline:
Introduction
Difficulties of Applying Six Sigma in Software Development
Background and Overview
Integrating Six Sigma with the Capability Maturity Model
Conclusion

From the Paper
"In reality, this is not as complicated as it sounds; in many ways, the Six Sigma approach mimics many aspects of the Total Quality Management (TQM) and Capability Maturity Model approaches in that it continually seeks to identify opportunities for improvement in an organization's operations and processes by developing quantifiable measures that can be tracked over time to discern trends. Furthermore, these types of management techniques have been facilitated by the introduction of computer-assisted applications that provide managers with the graphic representations of this data that help determine where improvements need to be made and who should make them."
"In this regard, Thorn reports that the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is one of most commonly accepted standards and measures of effective project management. Developed by the Carnegie-Mellon University (CMU) Software Engineering Institute (SEI) with sponsorship by the Department of Defense, the CMM provides timely descriptions of the primary elements of an effective software development and project management process that can be used to provide the basis for continuous process improvement."

Tags:marketplace, techniques, performance, quality

Abstract
This paper presents the case of a Michigan finance company that financed consumer purchases of automobiles from affiliated dealers, including the cost of sales tax. The paper examines whether the finance company is entitled to a refund of the sales tax paid if the debt is later deemed to be uncollectable.

Table of Contents:
Facts
Issue
Reasoning
Analysis
Conclusion

From the Paper
"In Daimler Chrysler Services North America LLC v. Department of Treasury, Michigan Court of Appeals, No. 264323 (2006), the Court was called upon to address a similar issue. The creditor, Daimler Chrysler, overpaid tax revenue to the treasury for motor vehicles sold to consumers by its affiliated dealers and sought relief under the bad-debt provision of the General Sales Tax, which allowed taxpayers to recover overpayment when expected sales proceeds were not received. The trial court determined that Daimler Chrysler was not a taxpayer, and determined that there was no nexus between the bad debt and the retail sales of the automobiles by the dealers. The Court disagreed with the trial court's decision and held that Daimler Chrysler was a taxpayer under the bad-debt provision, that there was a nexus between Daimler Chrysler's pad debt and the retail sales, and that Daimler Chrysler could recover under the bad-debt provision."

Tags:revenue, tax, taxpayer, credit, debt, consumer

Abstract
This paper focuses its analysis on the Bowen Family Systems Theory (BFST), which regards the family unit as a single entity; much like the components of the body form the whole of the person, in BFST the individual family members form the whole of the family. If there are problems or malfunctions with the family, the paper explains, BFST identifies that there are problems inherent within some aspect of the family. This could be indicative of problems held by one family member that is beyond the scope of immediate family life (e.g.: conflict for a parent in the work environment) or could suggest issues that are localized within the immediate family setting itself. This paper identifies four components of BFST and addresses a case study in which these components are applied and used to asses the status of an affected individual from a troubled family background.

From the Paper
"Bowen Family Systems Theory (BFST) regards the family unit as a single entity; much like the components of the body form the whole of the person, in BFST the individual family members form the whole of the family (Searight, 1997; Titelman, 1998). If there are problems or malfunctions with the family, BFST identifies that there are problems inherent within some aspect of the family (Searight, 1997; McGoldrick, Serson, & ..."

Tags:therapy, life, relative

Abstract
This paper describes, analyzes and proves in support of the Structural Realism thesis, as well as qualifies and considers alternatives to this theory. The Structural Realism theory provides guidelines and predictions of a states' behavior.

From the Paper
"Kenneth Waltz is claimed to be the father of the structural realist school of thought. He created a new theory by deduction, studying international processes on international level, a level of system and not like a derivative of states foreign policies. In this sense power has to be understood as a descriptive construct for a better explanation of a single unit's position. For analytical purposes we should consider international politics as a bounded realm, then discover law-like regularities and explain observed realities. It should be noted that previous theories were considered by Waltz as "reductionist", with a lack of explanation of states' environment, and the interaction patterns between states studied through examination of individual actors only. They also could not give a reason for the chaos and instability of the international system, although the states themselves remained stable.

As there is only a limited amount of possible outcomes for a great variety of actors and their actions, it is reasonable to suspect involvement of systemic causes. States, through their interaction, create a system, which in turn imposes certain constraints upon them. System theories explain how the constitution constrains interacting units within the whole, stressing the importance of power. Systems act through structures, which come in two kinds: those that socialize the actors and those that provide for rivalry and competition. Socialization consists in mutual influence of actors and production of uniformity. Competition is a second mechanism that forces states to accept common attributes."

Tags:anarchy, bandwagoning, international, peace, relations, war

Abstract
The application highlights the candidate's strenths to join the health and nutrition field. Previous volunteer work in the field combined with ambitious goals to give back to the community through her work are a good match for this internship. The application argues that her diverse background, especially her ability to speak three languages and having lived in 5 different countries, will make her stand out over other candidates. Also highlighted are personal traits, personal interests, and career/internship goals.

From the Paper
My name is Wai Darice Kim, a second year student at _________ College and it is a privilege to submit my application in consideration for this internship. This experience would be an ideal next step in my career as a dietician. I have learned much about community health as influenced by diet and nutrition and I am ready to translate theory into practice. Working with mentors and peers, it is my goal to learn while serving the community, to sharpen my skills and to further my understanding of the profession and community health. I believe my diverse experiences and cultural background greatly inform my approach to nutrition and can benefit the clients I serve. I am motivated to apply for this internship..."

Tags:nutrition, internship, application

Abstract
This three-page paper consists of five questions and their responses for an application to McMaster University School of Medicine. These questions address the applicant's views on and experiences with ethics, self-directed learning, cross-cultural experiences, preparation for a career as a physician, and the greatest contribution in his or her life.

From the Paper
"While shadowing an ER physician, a pain killer-addicted patient came into the ER with a strained muscle in his groin. Although he was in serious pain, it was difficult to know whether his pain was severe enough to warrant prescribing pain relievers. After allowing me to give my opinion that it would be unethical to prescribe pain medication due to the addiction, the doctor explained that patient autonomy was paramount."

Tags:application, mcmaster, medical school

Abstract
This paper presents a personal statement for an applicant to pharmacy school. In the essay, the applicant describes why she wants to pursue this study and career path. Additionally, she describes what she sees as the role of pharmacists, and her own personal experiences with pharmacists who helped her sick mother.

From the Paper
"Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to consider my application for enrolment; it is much appreciated. For as long as I can remember, I have been interested in a career in pharmacy - not least of all because pharmacists serve as important intermediaries who give patients the things they need while helping doctors perform their duties to the optimum. Beyond that, my own mother feel desperately ill when I was a child and I was present the whole time as caring professionals - including one exemplary pharmacist - nursed her back to health. Needless..."

Tags:school, application, pharmacy

Abstract
This paper discusses the four core IT applications through an article on the subject, written by Mahmoud and Rice (1998). According to this paper, the authors take note of a number of applications in the connection between the administrative and the clinical area, suggest how important IT systems can be to improve the delivery of service to the patient, and then consider how widely such systems have been implemented today.

From the Paper
"In healthcare institutions, there are four core IT applications: finance, clinical, outcome management, or human resources. In terms of the outcome management, a report by Mahmoud and Rice (1998) takes note of a number of applications in the connection between the administrative and the clinical area and suggest how important IT systems can be to improve the delivery of service to the patient. The authors note that IT can improve health care service delivery and that IT has a particular role in quality improvement. The authors want to conceptualize the way IT contributes to quality improvement and do so in terms of information usage, classifying information by healthcare institution processes and quality improvement stages. The diagnostic and treatment process is one of the two important processes the authors see at hospitals, and information is used in the process stage and in the outcome stage."

Tags:core, it, applications

Abstract
This paper presents a student's application to a graduate program in civil engineering. The applicant describes why he wants to study civil engineering. The paper concludes by stating that the students wants to be challenged and a program in engineering is the way to do it.

From the Paper
"Dear Sir or Madam: Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to read this application; it is very much appreciated. The major reasons why I want to study engineering at the graduate level are as follows: I want to expand my knowledge and theoretical skills in civil engineering; I want to expand upon what I already know; I thirst for more detailed knowledge; and undergraduate studies, while intriguing in so many ways, are too broad and general for my liking. In short, I want to be challenged and this is the way to do it...."

Tags:application, civil, engineering