Abstract
This paper presents the two most common forms of citation styles, the APA and MLA styles. The author describes when these formats are used and in which disciplines. The importance of using citations is also discussed as is the problem of plagiarism. The differences between the two citation styles are illustrated through the examples of title pages, in-text citations and bibliographies.

Outline:
Usage of Citation Method
Document Format
In-Text Citation
Works Cited
Footnotes and Endnotes
Conclusion
Works Cited

From the Paper
"The Modern Language Association was begun in 1883 as a form of collaboration for those in the scholarly arena (Modern Language Association 2004). The standards for the citation of resources in scholarly writings was the outcome of such an effort to create a standard and formal method of giving credit to the authors whose work is utilized in an academic manner. Currently, the sixth edition is available. Most usage of MLA is found in the liberal arts and humanities (Stolley 2006). "

Tags:Modern, Language, Association, MLA, American, Psychological, Association, APA, citations

Abstract
This paper is an instructional essay that teaches a typewriter user how to use MS Word for the first time to create a document and format the references in APA style. The paper describes the differences between using a typewriter and computer software. The paper concludes by discussing the benefits of using a computer.

From the Paper
"I'm going to teach you how to create a document in Microsoft Word. On a typewriter you simply type in the words that you want to appear on the page and they are imprinted directly on the paper. On a computer, though, software programs are necessary to process the words inside the computer so that the computer knows how to print them. Microsoft Word is a software program for creating documents. There are a lot of benefits..."

Tags:APA, MS Word, typewriter, computer, format

Abstract
This paper presents three essays that address different aspects of the APA Ethical Principles for Psychologists and Code of Conduct. These are then applied to national security, interrogation and torture. The factor of cross-cultural guidelines is also addressed.

From the Paper
"The following identifies areas in the APA Ethical Principles for Psychologists and Code of Conduct where cross-cultural guidelines might be included to strengthen the adequacy of these standards. More specifically whether or not many of these standards reflect the ideology of a dominant culture and ignore the existence of multiple values and multiple cultural perspectives is answered. APA codes of ethics and conduct do reflect the dominant culture as they should, but these codes also demand an understanding and consideration of other cultures. While efforts have..."

Tags:APA, Psychologists, natinal security, torture, interrogation, California code

Abstract
This paper describes the shared outlooks and goals of St. Leo University, a Christian institution of higher education, and the APA Code of Ethics. Fist, the paper points out various core values ofSt. Leo's, such as excellence within and outside the University, a value shared by the APA. Next, the paper focuses on the Christian approach to the core values, especially in light of community and how they again are shared by the APA. Other aspects of the APA's code are analyzes and compared to the approach and mission of St. Leo's.
The paper concludes by stating that despite St. Leo's being proudly and uniquely Christian in its orientation, there remain some notable parallels between its values and those of the APA. It is therefore a suitable place for psychologists to receive their professional training.

From the Paper
"Among its core values, St. Leo endorses a distinct excellence of practice that demands all its students to perform to the highest of academic standards. By paying a focus to the inherently interrelated forces of character development, theoretical development, practice refinement and ethical clarification, the university is minded toward a student body that is dedicated and accomplished. Such a standard must also be present outside of the university and in professional application, justifying the core believe that excellence in study will result in excellence of practice."

Tags:Christian values, professional ethics, psychologists, training

Abstract
The paper describes the various components of an APA manuscript, including the title page, abstract, body of paper and reference section. The paper specifies the proper way of citing sources in-text and providing a reference list.

Outline:
Intro to APA
Parts of Manuscript
Using In-Text Citations
Citing References
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The start of an APA paper should always begin with a title page. The title page takes the whole paper and puts it into one title or statement. The title should be well stated, and clearly define the purpose of the paper. "The title should be fully explanatory when standing alone" (APA, 1994). After one has a title that represents the paper as a whole, the next thing to do is insert the author of the papers name under the title. "The preferred form of an author's name is first name, middle initialand last name..." (APA, 1994). Also with the author's name is the institution the paper is being associated with. If there is no institution then the author's city and state of residence should be listed. The next element of the manuscript is the abstract."

Tags:manuscript, citations, quotes, references

Abstract
This paper investigates the efficacy and utility of recent changes made to the APA code of ethics. Specifically, the paper compares the 1992 and 2002 APA code of ethics to assess the extent to which the code protects individuals taking psychological tests from having their scores exposed to the media and other organizations that might abuse them.

Outline
Introduction
Analysis
Conclusions

From the Paper
"There are many different types of psychological tests used to assess an individual's personality type and mental health status. Unfortunately the potential for abuse of psychological tests is high. Langley (2004) points out that tests are often administered by individuals that are not trained psychological professionals, and such individuals typically won't take into consideration factors that can affect individual performance, thus make judgment based on data that may not be 100 percent valid."

Tags:confidentiality, secrecy, professional

Abstract
The paper compares the ethical statements of two organizations, the American Psychological Association and Saint Leo University, thereby demonstrating how organizations draft ethical statements based on their needs and backgrounds. The paper looks at how both codes share many of the same values, both discuss community and its importance as well as the importance of academic honesty. The paper then highlights their differences in the foundation of their morals and the detail with which the issues are addressed.

From the Paper
"The American Psychological Association's (APA) 2002 ethical principles, which replaced the previous principals, written in 1992, contain guidelines specifying how psychologists are expected to conduct themselves. The principles cover professional standards and expectations having to do with conflicts, fees, registration, and the like, as well as more general ethical and moral matters, having to do with doing good instead of harm and using one's influence in a correct manner. The ethical principals are divided into two major parts: general principals and ethical standards. According to APA, general principals are quite different from ethical standards. While ethical standards are specific, carefully spelled out requirements for professional psychologists, the general principals are meant to encourage psychologists to meet even higher standards than is specified in the ethical standards portion. Thus, they are not used to evaluate psychologists, and the violation of these principals would not necessarily result in consequences for the psychologist. First, the general principals suggest require psychologists to do good, not harm. The principals acknowledges that psychologists are in a position of influence, and must be careful that they do not influence their patients negatively."

Tags:values, morals, ethics, standards, psychologists, students

Abstract
This undergraduate level psychology paper is a brief examination of the 1991 APA document, "Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct". It looks at the reason for its inception, the structure of the document, and the intent for its use. It concludes that the code is indeed a blueprint for the best behavior and conduct among its adherents. 5pgs. Bibliography lists 2 sources.

Abstract
The following presents a discussion of the American Psychological Association (APA), the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB), and the National Register of Health Service Providers in Psychology (NRHSPP). Following this, the APA Ethical Principles for Psychologists and Code of Conduct (General Principles and Ethical Standards) are critiqued. The next section presents a summary of state laws and rules of the California Board of Psychology.

From the Paper
"The following presents a discussion of the American Psychological Association (APA) the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB) and the National Register of Health Service Providers in Psychology (NRHSPP). This discussion summarizes and distinguishes the organizations, noting their purpose, membership and relationships or affiliations. Following this, the APA Ethical Principles for Psychologists and Code of Conduct General Principles and Ethical Standards are critiqued for strengths and limitations within the context of a traditional American value..."

Tags:Professional Ethical Standards, Legal education, Training, Licensure, APA, ASPPB, NRHSPP

Abstract
This paper examines two sections of the APA's code of ethics: confidentiality and discrimination. It looks at an instance wherein the APA code of ethics offends the writer's personal beliefs and an instance where the code is in accordance with the writer's beliefs. The paper explains how one must never allow personal sensibilities to intrude upon the professional discharge of duties. The paper then discusses the case of a daughter accusing her father of rape, and the ethical obligations of the counselor according to the APA code of ethics. In addition, the writer relates that she values confidentiality, but believes that confidentiality cannot be absolute and something as serious as an allegation of sexual assault must be brought to the attention of the father - as long as reasonable precautions have been undertaken.

From the Paper
"To begin with, this writer finds little in the APA Code of Ethics that is cause for concern. In particular, section 3.01 of the APA's 2003 Code of Ethics takes a strong stance on the issue of unfair discrimination, stating that discriminating against any party on the basis of age, gender, race, religious affiliation or sexual orientation - among several others - is abominable and unacceptable. As someone who has long been opposed to discrimination in all its forms, obeying this injunction is something that will cause little trouble for this counselor. On the other hand, my own strong feelings about the need to maintain confidentiality - and my recognition that confidentiality is something which cannot always be maintained - is an area that is sure to cause me some significant angst insofar as my professional obligations run counter to my own personal belief system and my own conviction that confidential disclosures from a young person should not be circulated to other members of the group."

Tags:psychology, sexual, abuse, confidentiality, law, psychologist, patient