Abstract
This paper discusses the anxiety and uncertainty of Hamlet and Claudius regarding their own sense of identity in Shakespeare's play, "Hamlet, Prince of Denmark." The writer explains that this anxiety is directly linked to the political world, and to the questions of succession that surround the Danish throne. Shakespeare presents these anxieties both explicitly and implicitly. The writer analyzes Act 1.1-1.2, describing the anxieties of legitimacy, succession, and personal identity in both Hamlet and Claudius, and arguing that the play works toward its tragic outcome through personal anxieties and confusions over self-hood, as instigated by illegitimate political manoeuvrings. The paper concludes that one of its purposes is to open dialogue on the notion of political instability as a means for undermining the self.

From the Paper
"A topic of central concern to Hamlet is the notion of succession in the political world. In 1.1 the audience learns that succession in the Danish throne, and its necessarily related anxieties, are mirrored in the Norwegian throne with the death of Fortinbras. Thus, Shakespeare makes it clear that issues of both succession and patriarchy are at the heart of this tragedy. In such a world of shifting power models, it is easy to lose one's sense of self, especially since one's relation to power centres mediates that sense of self."

Tags:intrigue, ritual, uncanny, unnatural, turmoil, military, deception, undermine

Abstract
The paper questions whether there is any evidence that increased levels of anxiety result in a higher incidence of substance abuse. People who are very anxious may consume larger quantities of alcohol, smoke more heavily or resort to drugs as a way of self medication in treating an anxiety disorder. The paper relates that the higher the levels of self-reported anxiety,the more difficult it is to complete a treatment program, with the possibility that the person will return to the disorder of abuse on completing the program. The paper continues and discusses subtle affinities of anxiety disorders with that of substance abuse, by indicating that there are minor differences between the amount of abuse by alcoholics who have anxiety disorders, and those that do not. This indicates that anxiety disorders are an independent factor in the study of substance abuse.

From the Paper
"However, trait anxiety levels were positively correlated with negative substance abuse consequences, i.e., relapses even after treatment. Trait anxiety levels were also negatively correlated with the number of days an individual spent in treatment. In other words, the more anxiety problems that an individual experienced, the more likely it was that they would be substance abusers and the longer it would take for that individual to successfully complete the treatment program. Additionally, both state and trait anxiety levels were positively correlated with the level of addiction that the individual expressed, as measured and documented by the researchers (O'Leary et al., 2000). The implication of this finding is obvious: the higher the level of anxiety that an individual experience--in other words, the greater the possibility of an anxiety disorder--the more likely it would be for that individual to have a greater substance abuse problem."

Tags:anxiety, abuse, self, medication, alcohol, drugs

Abstract
The paper relates that Paul Tillich, in his "The Courage to Be", explores the manifestation of existential anxiety in terms of the interplay between being and nonbeing in the history of human consciousness. This paper discusses Tillich's conceptualization of this existential anxiety and how it differs from pathological anxiety and fear, with particular reference to his theory regarding the three types of anxiety. Through this analysis, it is seen how Tillich uses this discussion of anxiety to address and explicate his ideas regarding courage, and how this can be employed to counter these experiences of existence.

From the Paper
"Paul Tillich, in his "The Courage to Be", explores the manifestation of existential anxiety in terms of the interplay between being and nonbeing in the history of human consciousness. This essay will discuss Tillich's conceptualization of this existential anxiety and how it differs from pathological anxiety and fear, with particular reference to his theory regarding the three types of anxiety. Through this analysis, it will be seen how Tillich uses this discussion of anxiety to address and explicate his ideas regarding courage, and how this can be employed to counter these..."

Tags:existential, religion, anxiety

Abstract
This paper examines how anxiety is a recognized psychological condition that can have corresponding physical and emotional side effects. It looks at how in individuals susceptible to anxiety, including its manifestation in its extreme form of anxiety attacks, the impact of anxiety can have serious corresponding stress and lead to detrimental quality-of-life. This paper offers a study guide to a dissertation on anxiety.

From the Paper
"Anxiety is a recognized psychological condition that can have corresponding physical and emotional side effects. In individuals susceptible to anxiety, including its manifestation in its extreme form of anxiety attacks, the impact of anxiety can have serious corresponding stress and lead to detrimental quality-of-life. Strategies for reducing anxiety are frequently recommended by mental health professionals, but testing for the effectiveness of these strategies is frequently ignored in the clinical research. In order to identify whether self-meditative anxiety relief strategies are effective, a qualitative case study is proposed to determine whether academic anxiety can be reduced or eliminated through this particular form of anxiety relief. "

Tags:anxiety, thesis, dissertation

Abstract
Beginning with a discussion of the commonality of separation anxiety, this paper provides information on how this type of anxiety affects a child's development. The writer continues on to discuss the pathophysiological aspects of separation anxiety. The conclusion is that separation anxiety is natural and just another part of a child's development.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Parental loss or separation SAD
Parental role in SAD
Daycare woes
SAD and development of other psychiatric disorders
Treatment of SAD
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Separation anxiety is one of the most common forms of anxiety and is a part of the normal cognitive development of the child. It usually develops in a child from the 7th month and peaks before 18 months during which period the child does not want to loose the company of the mother or the father even for a brief length of time. Around 4 or 5 years the child is able to understand that the separation is only temporary and therefore effectively overcomes the distress. However, some children may not effectively cope with this change and exhibit symptoms of separation anxiety such as crying, clinging, whining, silence, etc. [Joelle Belmonte] Somatic symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness and nausea maybe more common among older children. School refusal is a common behavioral concern among children with SAD. Statistics show that one third of all children diagnosed with SAD have a comorbid depressive disorder. [Bettina E Bernstein] Environmental stressors such as death of one of the parents or a close person, parental divorce, being raised by over protective or depressed parents are all high risk factors making a child vulnerable for SAD. The DSM-IV defines Separation anxiety disorder as a "common anxiety disorder that consists of excessive anxiety beyond that expected for the child's developmental level related to separation or impending separation from the attachment figure (eg, primary caretaker, close family member) occurring in children younger than 18 years and lasting for at least 4 weeks. [Bettina E Bernstein] A brief overview of the condition and several studies that discuss the risk factors as well as discussion of the management of SAD would help us better understand the disorder."

Tags:anxiety, disorder, psychology, psychotherapy

Abstract
In this article, the effects of anxiety in the workplace are examined. The writer discusses how anxiety and stress affect organizational communication. The writer looks at the management responses to stress and the importance of recognizing real and current sources of anxiety. Further, the writer discusses the impact of 9/11 on employee anxiety.

From the Paper
"Whatever else the events of September 11 were they were also and specifically an assault on and destruction of the environment of the everyday workplace. In the system of capitalist economic organization, holding a job is among the most fundamental of experiences for members of society and within any organization involved in that system the demands of most forms of employment are undoubtedly compelling enough for most people, without the added element of physical danger deliberately imposed from the outside. The event heralded dramatic and irrevocable change that was plainly ... "

Tags:Anxiety, Workplace, Communication, Management

Abstract
This paper discusses the issue of competitive anxiety in athletics by analyzing the sport competition anxiety test.

From the Paper
"Competitive anxiety is widely recognized within sport and exercise psychology as a direct consequence of the arousal that occurs when competition is undertaken. Rainer Martens developed the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) as a measure of trait anxiety or a measure which characterizes an individual's cognitions and behaviors across situations. The SCAT differs from other trait anxiety measures in terms of its focus on competitive sport situations. (Corcoran) This report will explain how the SCAT works and its application to sport and exercise activities along..."

Tags:Sport Competition Anxiety Test, competitive anxiety, athletics

Abstract
The paper relates that the human brain is known to be asymmetrical, wherein different types of emotions are associated with different sides of the brain, however, which emotions are associated with the left side and which are associated with the right side is still a subject of controversy. There are questions whether the right brain is involved with anxiety and/or depression; this article investigates the frontal brain asymmetry (FBA) by using a new method in measuring metabolic changes in the frontal lobes of the brain when anxiety is induced. The researchers' hypothesis was that anxiety is associated with an increased metabolic activity in the right frontal cortex.

From the Paper
"The human brain is known to be asymmetrical, wherein different types of emotions are associated with different sides of the brain. However, which emotions are associated with the left side and which are associated with the right side is still a subject of controversy. There are questions whether the right brain is involved with anxiety and/or depression."

Tags:brain, asymmetry, anxiety

Abstract
This well-researched paper examines the rising numbers of people diagnosed with various forms of generalized anxiety disorders. According to the National Institute of Mental Health generalized anxiety disorders (GAD) are one of the most common mental illnesses in the U.S. with more than 23 million people diagnosed each year. This paper details various varieties of anxiety disorders which fall under the heading of GAD, including: Panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder. This paper details the causes and symptoms of GAD as well as the available effective treatments which include: medication, specific forms of psychotherapy known as behavioral therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy, or a combination of medication and non-medication therapies. This paper also cites the results of a specific case study which ascertained the relative value of medication combined with traditional group therapy versus cognitive therapies alone in treating GAD.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Procedure/Method
Review of the Literature
Summary
References

From the Paper
"To ascertain the relative value of medication combined with traditional group therapy vs. cognitive therapies alone in treating generalized anxiety disorder, two groups of young to middle-aged groups were initiated. Each group began with four members, drawn from clients of an Employee Assistance Program; all had developed generalized anxiety disorder after being transferred or otherwise coming under the supervision of various types of ineffective, antisocial, overbearing or micromanaging bosses. All of the participants were looking for other employment, but all had to cope with the situation as is in the meantime; with a soft job market, none expected to be able to wait it out without help and also, many had expressed a need to overcome the anxiety to make the job search possible."

Tags:mental, health, disorder, panic, anxiety, phobia, therapy, medication, treatment

Abstract
Anxiety disorders and bipolar disorder are two of the most devastating psychological illnesses. Providing a concise and detailed overview of the various types of anxiety disorders and the different stages of bipolar disorder, as well as a discussion of treatment options, the author argues that while improvements have been made to the treatment and understanding of these illnesses, further improvements are necessary, including the integration of drug therapy and psychotherapy.

From the Paper
"Despite the increasing awareness, education, knowledge, treatment, and understanding of psychological disorders, there is still no clear-cut, quick fix, and uniform method available to diagnose and/or eliminate (or at least reduce) mental illnesses and psychological disorders. Anxiety disorders and bipolar disorder are two of the most common mental illnesses that prevent an individual from functioning normally. While most individuals may arguably prefer to remain ignorant of the existence of anxiety disorders and/or bipolar disorder, the fact is that more than 23 million individuals suffer from anxiety disorders (Harvard, 1) while more than 3 million individuals suffer from bipolar disorder (Hollandsworth)."

Tags:anxiety, disorder, bipolar, disorder, mental, health, psychotherapy, psychological, treatment