Abstract
This paper examines the controversial speech delivered by Senator Joseph McCarthy in 1950, and how this represented the beginning of the most vicious anti-communist scare in American history. The paper discusses the political and economic situation in America at the time and why anti-communist feelings became so wide-spread. McCarthy's personality is also examined as a contributing factor to the spread of the anti-communist scare.

From the Paper
"Somehow his power-hunger mind didn't take a clue from all the accusations that he had to counter after his speech and continued with its obsession of thrashing others. McCarthy carelessly attacked some of the most respected names in the Senate and with Republicans winning the presidential elections of 1952; the senator became even more aggressive in his ambitions and his anticommunist stand. (Fried, 1976) But his tactics did more harm to the cause than good. McCarthy has been seriously accused of hurting the anti-communist cause. This is because once he started terrorizing everyone with Red Scare; the cause became a dangerous pursuit of a madman instead of a logical response to increasing powers of communism. Critics have focused on this aspect of McCarthy era too and many feel that had Joe McCarthy not been so violent about this issue, communism would have died earlier. Richard Gid Powers (1995) in his book, Not Without Honor: The History of American Anticommunism notes, "[McCarthy's] rabid charges that there were Communist traitors among the nation's most trusted leaders- -the age-old fantasy of red web cultists--eclipsed the sober and truthful accounts of communism that anticommunists had provided over the past half decade, making anticommunism seem nothing more than the ravings of a dangerous madman." (45)"

Tags:communism, red, scare

Abstract
This paper examines how anti-Semitism persisted in Czechoslovakia during the Communist era primarily because of the pervasive and troubling presence of anti-Semitism through European history. Because of negative European cultural attitudes about the Jewish people, anti-Semitism was manifested in nearly every aspect of life in Czechoslovakia and at every level of society.

From the Paper
"In analyzing how Heda, Rudolf, and other Czechs experienced anti-Semitism between 1941 and 1968, it is evident that their experiences of oppression and prejudice reflected historic anti-Semitism in Europe. The Soviet domination of Czechoslovakia through the puppet leaders in Prague resulted in the oppression of all Czechs, regardless of their race or religion. But Heda, Rudolf, and other Jewish people experienced oppression between 1941 and 1968 not only because of politics and Communist ideology, but because of prevailing anti-Semitic attitudes in Central Europe. Essentially, anti-Semitism persisted in Czechoslovakia during the Communist era primarily because of the pervasive and troubling presence of anti-Semitism through European history."

Tags:under, cruel, star

Abstract
This paper argues that the contemporary situation in post-communist Russia is very much rooted in the anti-democratic features of both pre-Bolshevik and Bolshevik society. Russia has always been authoritarian and anti-individual in nature. These ingredients of the non-democratic mentality have paved the foundation for today's difficulties with reform.

Abstract
Joseph McCarthy instigated a witch-hunt within American society in search of members of the Communist Party, individuals that he considered as a dangerous threat to the national security of the United States. This paper traces the era of McCarthyism in American politics and shows how it affected political and liberal thought.

From the Paper
"Congressionally, most of the members, both conservative and liberal, Republican and Democrat, considered the McCarthy era closed by the late 1950's despite several unpleasant episodes such as the Wherry Resolution (an attempt to stop Truman from sending troops to Europe or anywhere else without congressional approval) and the Bricker Amendment (aimed at preventing the "sellouts" of American interests during international summits like Yalta and Potsdam). As the 1960's came of age, the "Cold War" dragged on and the ramblings of Joe McCarthy faded away and were quickly replaced with the Cuban Missile Crisis and then Vietnam."

Tags:congress, Hoover, consitution, Russia

Abstract
This paper discusses the methods the CIA used to try to "get rid" of Fidel Castro and overthrow the communist Cuban government. This paper gives light to some of the many plots the CIA came up with to rid the world of history's longest ruling communist dictator.

From the Paper
"To say that the relationship between the United States and Cuba is complicated is a major understatement. Ever since 1959, when Fidel Castro came into power in Cuba, the two nations have had a strained relationship at best, and a highly adversarial relationship when things got worse. Now that the Cold War is over and Cuba is no longer receiving weapons and aid from the defunct Soviet Union, relations between the two countries are much more relaxed. However, during the height of the Cold War, during the Kennedy administration and even before that, the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States developed and planned several ways to bring down the communist Cuban government; the catalyst they kept going back to in order to bring down the government was the assassination of Fidel Castro."

Tags:assassination, cold, communism, coup, crisis, eisenhower, fbi, government, kennedy, mafia, missile, mongoose, operation, plots, soviet, union, war

Abstract
The paper discusses the many contributions of Mao Zedong as a top-notch political leader and military commander, as well as a protagonist for the oppressed class of China. The paper then considers the sly, ruthless, cunning and cruel side of Mao's persona and the mass murder he coordinated. The paper comes to the conclusion that Mao was both an immense contributor to communist China's achievements and a perpetrator of immense losses to the nation and its people.

Outline:
Introduction
Objective of the Paper
Mao-The Hero
Establishment of Soviet Areas in China
The Long March
The Japanese invasion
The Civil War
The Five-Year Plan
Mao-The icon of Chinese welfare
Mao - The anti-hero
The Great Leap Forward
The Great Cultural Revolution
Mao and manslaughter
Revelations of the book Mao: The Untold Story
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Mao Zedong is undoubtedly one of the top-notch political leaders and military commanders that the world has produced to date. His unparalleled prowess in the field of policy and warfare earned him highest laurels within the corridors of communist China, and a dubious certification of a shrewd leader of ruthless efficiency outside China. He was adorned with such lavishing praise as "the Great Leader Chairman Mao" (2007) when he headed the country and its communist party."

Tags:communism, China, Five-Year, Plan, Great, Leap, murder, famine

Abstract
During the 1950s, after WWII, America was in a period of fear, from communism and conformity. This paper examines how Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Senator from Wisconsin, pushed America's fears to an extreme as a ploy to get re-elected. McCarthy's plan was to make America hate communism as much as he did. The paper explains how Congress immediately started to hunt down the people who were on this supposed list. This period of intense anti-communism, was also known as the (second) Red Scare or McCarthyism, which occurred in the United States from 1948 to about 1956.

From the Paper
"Joseph McCarthy was a dirty politician who would do whatever it took to get him a place in office. By holding a piece of paper, and saying that the enemy who everyone feared was so close, McCarthy diminished all thoughts that America was truly safe. The actual piece of paper was blank; McCarthy had no writing on the paper at all. He knew that by telling the people of the United States of America that the enemy was so close, he could finally see a war erected against Communism. Everyone knew about it, but no one ever talked about it. "The first knowledge many American's had of Communism came from Winston Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech" (Matusow, 45). Churchill basically said in his speech that the Soviet Union was pushing forward a global Communist takeover. Churchill also said that he believed, "We should not let such a force loose on the planet" (Matusow, 46). That was the first time many American eyes were opened to Communism, and McCarthy made sure it was not the last. "The entire chaos that Senator McCarthy caused had become collectively known as The Red Scare" (Feuerlicht, 34). McCarthy used this entire Red Scare idea to boost his hopes for re-election. But an elected official is supposed to be a representative of the people. All McCarthy did was abuse his power and pull the wool over the people's eyes. McCarthy did not work for the benefit of the people. He only worked for the benefit of himself."

Tags:communism, fear, witch, hunt

Abstract
The paper describes how Senator Joseph McCarthy initiated a nationwide campaign which aimed to eradicate individuals who were suspected to be spies and those who had ties to communism. The paper discusses how McCarthyism played a principal part in the overall modification of the way American citizens regarded political affairs and the social order, and asserts that the bogus attempt to name individuals as conspirators against the United States has cast a dim shadow on the history of the country.

From the Paper
"Joseph McCarthy represented the state of Wisconsin as a United States senator beginning in 1946 and throughout the next 11 years until he died in 1957. Beginning in 1950, McCarthy initiated a nationwide campaign which aimed to eradicate individuals who were suspected to be spies and those who had ties to communism. His efforts to remove these individuals from American society continued throughout 1954. McCarthy implemented ruthless and cruel tactics to obtain information from his witnesses. He used erroneous data and accused individuals by using unproven information in an effort to prosecute them for acts they had not committed. His deplorable actions created a hostile nationwide atmosphere. Individuals who had once been known for their upstanding service to the country lost the respect of American citizens and the overall character of the country suffered an immense decline in the eyes of overseas nations."

Tags:red, scare, suspicion, accusations, Truman, Doctrine, containment

Abstract
This paper explains that the era of McCarthyism, from the late 1940s to the late 1950s, was characterized by an anti-Communist fervor that was closely associated with investigations engineered by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The author points out that one of the primary claims of anti-Communists, such as Senator McCarthy, was that Communist agents had infiltrated many important American institutions in the service of the interests of the Soviet Union. The paper relates that, while historians dismiss McCarthy's allegations as wildly exaggerated and politically self-serving, it is generally acknowledged that Soviet espionage in the United States was a reality. The author underscores that it is clear that the majority of party members at the end of the 1930s were not interested in the destruction of the United States as a fifth column for foreign interests but instead were interested in furthering social justice in the United States.

Table of Contents:
The Need for Critical Analysis
The Threat of American Communist Espionage
The American Communist Party
The Question of Proportionality

From the Paper
"This is an important document as it reveals a broader understanding of the Communist Party than the McCarthyism hysteria would suggest. Far from being a threat to "American institutions and values" it would appear, from Howard Johnson's words, that the Communist Party seemed to represented the ideal of American values. Note, in particular, how Johnson addresses the issue of subversion. As students of history, we must recognize that many Communist Party members joined as it offered an organized means of challenging aspects of American society - such as racial segregation - that were both legal and supported by powerful political interests, but nonetheless immoral and inhumane."

Tags:disproportionate, archives, spies, hysteria, reality

Abstract
This paper discusses the United Nation's need to change or risk being a useless organization. It looks at how the basic philosophy of the United Nations is anti-American and how the United Nations is biased toward the countries that are anti-communist. In addition, the link between rogue states, terrorism, and terrorist leaders with the United Nations is discussed, showing that the United Nations supports terrorists in some ways. The fact that the United Nations has failed to prevent and has provoked more than one hundred wars throughout the world since its inception is also shown in the report. This report also looks at the United Nations charter and how it misleads one to believe that it is advocating peace when, in fact, it is a blueprint for war. A final subject examined by this report is the different actions that can be taken to improve the idea of the United Nations, as well as the organization as a whole.

The UN Was Founded by Communists
The UN's Basic Anti-American Philosophy
All General Secretaries of the UN Have Been Socialist One-Worlders
The United Nations Supports Terrorists
The United Nations Does Not Settle Disputes
The United Nations is Really a War Organization
Proposal
Changing from the Charter Up
Reforming the Security Council
Noble Efforts, Futile Actions
A United Nations to Serve ALL not ONE
End Terrorist Ties

From the Paper
"Here is a trivia question. Are the following events promoting peace and freedom? The year is 1961 in Belgium's former colony in Africa known as the Belgian Congo. Belgium had granted independence to its colony. A Moscow-trained communist named Patrice Lumumba Gained control of the newly formed government. Lumumba and his communist allies immediately began a brutal consolidation of power. In response, Moise Tshombe, the pro-Western, anti-communist black leader of the Congo's province of Katanga, seceded and declared his region an independent nation."

Tags:organization, world, peace, international, law, general, assembly, secretary