Abstract
This paper deals with David Mamet as an icon of American literature. Mamet?s own life, interviews, and especially his play "The Cryptogram", are used to illustrate the paradoxical nature of his work: creative genius on one side, personal anguish on the other. How Mamet?s own past expresses itself in his work is a major concern.

From the Paper
"A paranoid recluse, yet a brilliant social critic, David Mamet has become an icon of modern American literature. He has perplexed readers and audiences worldwide with his quintessential blend of vulgarity, conflict, and keen intellectualism. But if his writing presents a paradox, it is only because his thoughts and the life that has formed them are a paradox. Refusing to grant reporters and interviewers direct access to the details of his abusive and dysfunctional childhood home, elucidating only on the rarest of occasions (Interview 52), his writing is a fountain of conscious and unconscious expression, golden to the psychoanalyst, and at the very least fascinating to the literary eye. Mamet's many ?disguises,? which changed frequently throughout the 1970s and 1980s to reflect the attitudes in his writing (Lahr 70), are just one example of his desire to cloak his inner self from the outside world. The language, themes, and characters in his interviews, autobiographical pieces, and his play, The Cryptogram, make it clear that to uncover the mystery of David Mamet is to make it infinitely more complex. David Mamet is an essential paradox of the conflict of his past and the clarity of his creative vision."

Tags:american, cryptogram, drama, icon, literature, oleanna, play, playwrite, rake

Abstract
It seems at times that the role of an operating room nurse is to manage crises after crises. Dealing the pain and human anguish of injury or loss seems to be the order of the day in many operating rooms across the nation. What many observes do not recognize is that in addition to the stresses of surgery and its potential outcomes; operating room nurses also face difficult ethical issues; many of them potentially life altering-and not just for the patient.

From the Paper
Medical Decisions Under The Gun: The Legal and Ethical Issues Facing Operating Room Nurses Introduction It seems at times that the role of an operating room nurse is to manage crises after crises. Dealing the pain and human anguish of injury or loss seems to be the order of the day in many operating rooms across the nation. What many observes do not recognize is that in addition to the stresses of surgery and its potential outcomes; operating room nurses also face difficult ethical issues; many of them potentially life altering-and not just for the patient.

Tags:legal ethics, ethics, nursing

From the Paper
"The purpose of this research is to examine themes associated with existentialism that arise in As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner. The plan of the research will be to set forth the context of As I Lay Dying as one in which themes of pessimism, anguish, and isolation predominate, and then to discuss, with particular reference to the impossibility of familial communication, how the characters in the story may be said to symbolize or enact ideas that are consistent with an existential world view.

To discuss As I Lay Dying in terms of existentialist concerns of alienation and isolation is to discuss the whole of Faulkner's opus in those terms. Set in the milieu of a journey to Jefferson to bury the mother of a family, As I Lay Dying describes a condition of man in turmoil, powerlessness,

Abstract
This paper discusses the hardships inflicted on slaves and portrays the great strength of character exhibited by the slaves. The paper presents several stories told by slaves, illustrating the harsh treatment they endured. The paper describes how the slaves sang songs, wrote poetry, and told stories to help them release their frustration with their cruel masters.

From the Paper
"Slavery is perhaps the cruelest form of treatment that one human being can inflict upon another. Despite horrible conditions, slaves exhibited great strength and hope for their own race. Because of their hardships, slaves recognized the power of human dignity and the power of hop. While most slaves resented their masters for their cruel treatment, they did not let this rob them self-respect or their hope for freedom. Through songs, poetry, and literature, slaves expressed their angst, sorrow, and hope."

Tags:master, slave, freedom, serve

Abstract
This essay explores the existentialist theme in Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot" and how it is used in the play.

From the Paper
"In Samuel Beckett's play, Waiting for Godot, Existentialism is the prevailing source of inspiration.
Beckett uses his characters to show that waiting is truly anguish and one must actively pursue the
meaning in their life. This essay explores both existentialism as well as its use in this play."

Tags:beckett, existentialism, samuel

Abstract
This paper discusses the overall themes that flow through "In Snow Falling on Cedars" and "No-No Boy" focusing on the themes of pain, anguish and the struggle of a person to find themselves within their environment.

From the Paper
"In each novel the authors used combines techniques to express their ideas. They use the basic story line as well as a range of underlying themes. In each of the novels the search for meaning is a basic underlying theme, and in both of the novels the meaning becomes clear on so many levels: while the environment does not define us, we are defined by how we react to that environment."

Tags:psychological, pain, struggle, identity, pain, anguish, disconnection, prison, environment

Abstract
This paper examines how in "World War I: A Short History", Michael Lyons seeks to give an understanding of the nature of the conflict, starting with the socio-economic conditions, foreign policy atmosphere and general sensibilities of the continental leaders that started the Great War. It looks at how from there he goes on to describe the war itself, from the trenches to American involvement to the effect of the conflict on communist revolutions in eastern Europe. It shows how he concludes by showing how the Germans defeated themselves with the idealist principles that dominated the idyllic campus lives of trench-shirkers and leaves us with Europe unsettled and waiting for round two while America's young heroes suffer in anguish from a particularly bad flu season.

From the Paper
"Unlike many of his contemporaries, Lyons also manages to satisfy his readers with an account of the wartime battles and strategies employed, playing both the role of a regular historian and a tactical one. He covers the nature of the conflict from an operational standpoint as well, and speaks of the home fronts of all of the respective states, ranging from the Russian embrace of Bolshevism to the defeat of American sanity at the hands of temperance-conscious American suffragettes. Lyons makes some effort to describe the economic situation in Europe, and talks of the rise in populist sentiments at the expense of traditional "night watchman" classical liberalism."

Tags:trenches, germany, europe, communism, great

Abstract
The paper discusses the book "All Quiet on the Western Front" by Erich Maria Remarque about a young German soldier during World War I. The paper studies, through the eyes of the main character of the book, Paul B?umer, how modern warfare, especially trench fighting, affects the soldier by destroying him and inflicting him with physical hardships and mental anguish.

From the Paper
"The physical hardships are hard to endure. The men fight off more than the enemy. They have to battle hunger and disease. Their food is little and far in between because there are not enough rations. When they do receive food, Paul says, - We pull in our belts tighter and chew every mouthful three times as long. Still the food does not last out; we are damnably hungry. I take out a scrap of bread, eat the white and put the crust back in my knapsack; from time to time I nibble at it?(108). Paul does whatever he can to make to food as long as possible."

Tags:battle, front, quiet, western, hand-grenades, recruits

Abstract
This paper defines the Oedipal Complex and show how it emerges as a theme in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', through the relationship of Hamlet and Gertrude, his mother. The closet theme is shown as a major scene that reflects their relationship, as well as other scenes which show Hamlet's anguish at being replaced in his mother's affection by another man.

From the Paper
"A young boy suffering from the Oedipal Complex has sexual desires for his mother and aggressive feelings toward his father. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, the object of Hamlet's Oedipal Complex, Gertrude, follows the criteria of this theory. Although Hamlet outwardly disapproves of his mother's marriage, Gertrude constantly expresses her undying affection for her son. The Closet Scene, in addition to revealing the Oedipal Complex, best exemplifies the conflict in Hamlet's relationship with his mother. "

Tags:mother, son, oedipus, Gertrude, Ophelia

Abstract
This paper critiques the article "No End of Lessons," found in "The Economist" in May 1995. "No End of Lessons" discusses the anguish of World War II for the countries involved in the struggle. The paper includes a discussion of the article's strengths, weaknesses, biases, main idea, sources, uses of evidence and the usefulness of the article in the study of modern Europe.

From the Paper
"The article I am reviewing is No End of Lessons, which was first published in The Economist on May 6, 1995. The thesis of this article is best summed up by the following statement taken from the article Half a century after then end of the second world war, how and whether to remember it still causes more anguish and ambivalence than pride among most of the peoples caught up in it. The author of this article will attempt to prove why exactly World War II is a bad memory that is best forgotten, and how the actions of World War II are now regarded by the nations involved. "

Tags:america, england, fascism, germany, hitler, ii, japan, nationalism, nazis, nazism, soviets, war, world