Abstract This paper discusses the use of analyticalprocedures for auditing the Burlington Bees baseball team's ticket sales. The author has written the paper in the format of a memorandum.
From the Paper "Memorandun To Ms. Bouin, Partner in Charge of the Engagement. From Ms. Kramme. Date: May ... . Subject: Burlington Bees Ticket Revenues Derived from Analytical Procedures. An analysis of attendance statistics indicates that expected ticket revenues for the Burlington Bees ..."
Abstract The following is an essay and analysis on W.V. Quine's central arguments in his work titled "Two Dogmas of Empiricism". In particular, this paper will focus on the argument that maintains that there can be no analytic truths with out some consideration of synthetic variables as well. In short, it is argued that synthetic factors have a determining impact in shaping what we have traditionally regarded as 'analytic'. Thus, a consideration and analysis of what Quine regards as 'analytic' and 'synthetic' becomes a central concern.
Abstract This paper looks at the six major steps in criminal procedure. It then examines evidence and the rules of evidence. Finally it describes the difference between lay witnesses and expert witnesses and what problems with them may be.
From the Paper "There are several steps involved in criminal procedure - the six main ones being the commission of a crime crime detection by the police i e they investigate a complaint and find out that a crime has indeed been committed ..."
Abstract This paper discusses three cases where a person's procedural rights were violated. In one, an illegal, warrantless search and seizure violating 4th and 14th Amendment rights; in the second an illegal warrant issued on information from an unproved informant violating 4th amendment rights, and in the third, a violation of 5th amendment rights in four cases where suspects were interrogated without being mirandized.
From the Paper "Mapp v Ohio Criminal Procedure Constitution and Society: In this case the police went to Mrs Mapp's residence on a tip that a suspected gambler involved in a bombing was residing there. They did not have a warrant so she refused to let them in ..."
Abstract A paper that answers various questions with reference to Bator's writings on "The Simple Analytics of Welfare Maximization" in the American Economic Review.
Abstract An essay on " Developing the set of ideas about the issue to identity by applying the analytical process". It analyzes the topic from several points of view: legal, cultural, religious, employment etc. It also gives the sub-classification of three of these such as psychological: maladjusted, normal, and well adjusted.
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to critically examine two major schools of thought, phenomenology and analytic philosophy and how they have challenged the popular influence of science. It concludes that neither offer sufficient tools to surpass the sciences and analyzes how this has much to do with the numerous problems that exist within each school.
From the Paper "Let us now consider the school of thought that makes the most compelling case when dealing with the sciences. Analytic philosophy presents the most compelling case for the following reasons: analytic philosophy tackles the use of language, which is fundamental when attempting to convey a philosophy. Two, analytic philosophy is usually supported by systems of thought that can be thoroughly examined for clarity. Three, most analytic philosophy does not require one to "think beyond the unthinkable" (Phenomenology), this is to say, analytic philosophy is conceptually obtainable. The analytic philosophical response to the science presents one with various strategies that can be applied to obtain truth. Analytic philosophy also says, until the sciences can clear up ambitious terms and misleading concepts, the world in which we live will continue to be misinterpreted. "
Abstract This paper explains that Cubism is the process of passage from a bar-baric dis-symmetry to an advanced abstract geometry. The paper then looks at how the the term analytical Cubism refers to Picasso and Braque's work of 1910 through early 1912 and how the term synthetic Cubism refers to their work of later 1912 through 1914. It also examines the objective contributions of Picasso and Braque to the development of modern art, particularly towards abstraction.
From the Paper "By 1909, Picasso, working in close collaboration with Georges Braque, had invented Cubism, a kind of painting more sculptural than any before, since it presented simultaneously more than one view of the subject. Indeed, Picasso had definitely renounced the traditional chia roscuro - the technique of evoking three-dimensional form by reproducing the way that incident light plays across it, producing a sequence of highlights and shadows. Picasso apparently considered chiaroscuro a "dishonest" way of representing three-dimensional form; he therefore turned to faceting as a means of describing three-dimensional form without using conventional shading. After the dematerialization of form in Impressionism, and the flattening of form in Post-Impres sionism, this restoration of a sense of sculptural solidity (without a return to conventional real ism) was a major achievement. "
Abstract This paper contends that one of the central problem areas in nursing is dealing with family presence in medical and procedural situations. This area is particularly problematic when the procedures involve critical and terminal health care issues. Various perspectives and studies state that the presence of family members at procedures can be both advantageous and disadvantageous in terms of medical and health care. The situation may also be compounded by ethical and moral considerations in the case of critical, terminal health care situations, such as resuscitation, where the family may feel that they have a moral right to be present during any procedures. This paper provides a critical overview of the development of these different views through a synthesis of the wide range of literature on the subject. The paper provides a clear exposition of the problematics of the issue of family presence, as well as an overview of the possible solutions to this often controversial issue.
From the Paper "The history of hospital policy towards family presence has been generally to prevent or to frown upon the presence of family members at critical procedures. However, this view has been reassessed in recent years and there is nowadays a strong trend towards the inclusion of family members in some procedures. Many researchers and nursing professionals see the presence of family members as a positive factor in the healing and health care process. However, there are many other studies which refer to the negative aspects of family presence. These studies point out that the nurse is often placed in a situation, when there is no specified policy, which requires delicate decision making. The nurse may find that he or she has to decide between the desires and demands of family members and medical and ethical requirements."
Abstract This paper explains that, according to Ferdico, the law of criminal procedure can be described as rules designed to balance the important government functions of maintaining law and order and protecting the rights of citizens. The author points out that the "plain-view" doctrine is the procedure or rule that guides the officer in making a search of an individual or their property and in making an arrest of an individual; items in "plain view" or out in the open for view, may be seized by police in evidence in making an arrest for illegal possession of drugs and weapons. The paper concludes that Ferdico not only understands but also explains thoroughly arrest, questioning and processing procedures as well as the trial and case proceedings which are required by law enforcement, prosecution and defense in the 'criminal court procedures'.
Table of Contents
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
Right to a Fair Hearing/Trial
Double Jeopardy
Arrest Warrant
Probable Cause
Use of Force
The Standard of "Reasonableness"
Plain-view Doctrine
The Carroll Doctrine
Escobedo and Miranda
Conclusion
From the Paper "Ferdico relates that there exists a conflict since the more "emphasis on maintaining law and order" ends up involving "greater intrusions" in the lives and in relation to the rights of the individual. In other words, policies of the government that are originally focused toward protection of the individual and maintaining law and order in the community may very well result in increased breaking and disrespect of the law that sought to protect. Ferdico next gives the history of the development of U.S. law relating the historical facts concerning the U.S. Constitution and the accompanying Bill of Rights. The laws governing rules and procedures and protecting the rights of the individual are based on the principles of Constitution in the United States of America, which is a country governed by democracy."
Abstract The paper discusses and explains the differences between substantive and procedural law and substantive and procedural due process. The paper then examines its applications to policing structures world wide, juvenile delinquency and the American criminal justice and policing system.
Outline:
Substantive vs. Procedural Law
Various Forms of Police Structures Throughout the World
Patterns Juvenile Delinquency Throughout the World/How Determine Who Juvenile?
From the Paper "There are varying policing structures throughout the world, including those in Japan that emphasize a more empathetic and rehabilitative policing structure, where police agents are encouraged to take on a more parental role in rehabilitating criminals, to that of a more socialized policing system, as that in China, where crime is addressed under more stringent and directed manners (Weiss, 2000). In Poland, the criminal justice system is described by Weiss (2000) as one that is privatized, represented by "growing state repressive arsenals" where corporations and individuals have more control over security and where policing takes on many different forms, reflecting formal state sanctions throughout regions of Poland (p. 1). This compared with private security firms in China that operate more as "wholly owned subsidiaries of the state Public Security Ministry" (Weiss, 2000, p. 1). Privatization is a model used in many countries aside from Poland, including in Brazil, and is often used to "deconstruct the political and state-organized nature of violent social control" many associate with other forms of policing (Weiss, 2000, p. 1). Many suggest that privatization is the key to promoting less violence, however, there is the possibility of increased brutalization and terror under such systems. "
Abstract This paper analyzes and examines the multitude of issues related to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and Procedures. The author discusses issues concerning crime in general and gives an overview and evaluation of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and Procedures. This paper concludes with recommendations for resolving the crime problem and improving the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and Procedures.
From the Paper "Since the early 1970s, no public problem has worried Americans more persistently than crime. When individuals are asked in opinion surveys to list the problems that concern them most, the threat of crime typically comes at or near the top of the list. However, when the same people list the issues on which they will decide which candidate to vote for, crime usually comes behind half-a-dozen other subjects. The most likely explanation for why individuals are so concerned about crime is that crime extends wide and far, impacting individuals and society on an emotional, financial, and physical level. Additionally, crime intrigues academics as well as politicians because despite the vast expenditures on multiple programs and theories, there has not been any concrete, tried and proven answer regarding how to solve crime."
Abstract This paper examines the procedures followed in order to perform the SAS 300. The paper discusses the purpose of these procedures and emphasizes the importance of the role of effective internal control procedures in corporate governance, along with the need for auditors to be fully familiar with the internal control systems in organizations that they are called upon to audit.
From the Paper "The Report of the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance, more generally known as the Cadbury Report taken from the name of the Committee Chair Adrian Cadbury, noted that "an effective internal control system is a key aspect of the efficient management of a company" (Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance, 1992, Section 4.32). The Committee went on to enumerate a number of actions that they considered to be essential for an effective internal control function within an organization. These essential actions were as follows: (1) the directors of an organization should report on the effectiveness of their system of internal control, and this report should be included in the organization's annual report; and (2) organizations should develop a set of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of their internal control functions (Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance, 1992, Section 5.16). Additionally, to be effective, the reports prepared and the records maintained by an internal auditing function must be relevant, reliable, accessible, complete, accurate, and timely (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, 1999). Chapman (1995) noted that the role of the internal auditor has been changed dramatically by computer processing and especially by computer software. These tools facilitate the work of the internal auditor in meeting the new responsibilities accruing to the internal audit function as a consequence of changes in the approach to corporate governance and the requirements of SAS 300."
Abstract The paper defines a grievance as an expression of dissatisfaction or a complaint about an employment or workplace situation by a staff member, a group of employees or a union. The paper then discusses formal and informal grievance procedures and details the steps involved in investigating a workplace grievance. The paper also looks at a grievance complaint filed by a Potts Point Deli employee and discusses the subsequent investigation and outcome.
Outline:
A Grievance
Formal Grievance Procedures Informal Grievance Procedures Steps Involved in Investigating a Workplace Grievance
Cost of Unresolved Grievance
The Potts Point Incident
From the Paper "A Grievance is an expression of dissatisfaction or a complaint about an employment or workplace situation by a staff member, or a group of employees or a union (NSW Department of Commerce 2007). It can be against the employer, a fellow employee, or may be related to perceived unfair treatment, health and safety issues, a workplace conflict, harassment, and/or bullying. In fact, such behaviors such as workplace bullying can garner "legal claims that may be initiated by bullied workers" (Cooper, Einarsen, Hoel, & Zapf 2002, p. 400). Additionally, Australia's federal Sex Discrimination Act 1984 prohibits sexual harassment in the workplace, defined as unwelcome sexual advances, or request for sexual favours, or unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature toward the harassed person (Cooper, Enarsen, Hoel, & Zapf 2002, p. 402)."
