Abstract
This paper analyses violence in policing utilizing social behavior theories. The three theories used for analysis are: Classical Choice Theory; Structural Theory; and Conflict Theory. All theories are compared and contrasted. The overall analysis reveals that Conflict Theory is the most useful in analyzing causalities and characteristics of violence in policing.

From the Paper
"Acts of violence committed by those who are charged with keeping the peace may be one of the most ironic facets of modern civilisation. Even largely tranquil Canada is no stranger to police violence, which operationally may seem to be an "overt symptom of the RCMP's inability to anchor expertise..."

Tags:police, violence, theory

Abstract
This paper contends that in this age of global terrorism and political instability, it is especially important for a global business to conduct a risk analysis in order to identify the negative and positive aspects of conducting business in a particular country or region. It explains that risk analyses are necessary because they reduce the uncertainty involved when a business is considering expanding into a foreign country or region where political instability may increase or intensify and directly affect business conditions.

From the Paper
"In this age of global terrorism and political instability, it is especially important for a global business to conduct a risk analysis in order to identify the negative and positive aspects of conducting business in a particular country or region. Risk analyses are necessary because they reduce the uncertainty involved when a business is considering expanding into a foreign country or region where political instability may increase or intensify, and directly affect business conditions. Huntington's (1998) Clash of Civilizations examines many of the social, political, and religious issues affecting global business. Anyone in global business who doubts the value of risk analyses should read this book, for Huntington emphasizes that there are several billion people in this world ..."

Tags:risk, analysis, issues

Abstract
This paper critically reviews two articles. The first one looks at human consciousness and whether older conceptions of voluntariness need to be reasessed by the law courts. The second one looks at the psychological features which appear to characterize people who gravitate towards conservatism. In the end, the paper answers several questions about each and suggests areas of concern about how the second of the two articles is put together by the authors - from a methodological stand-point.

From the Paper
"The extent to which an individual's state of mind should impact his or her responsibility for criminal activities is a matter of great controversy. D.W. Denno (2003) notes that Canadian and American law holds (for the most part) that most human behavior is voluntary and that individuals are thus conscious of their actions; consequently, if someone is "unconscious" (in a state of automatism or "sleep-walking") he or she cannot be aware of what they are doing because he or she is not voluntarily choosing to commit a wrong. Denno (2003), for her part, writes that "all-or-nothing"..."

Tags:psychology, critical, analyses

Abstract
The paper examines the controversial issue regarding the extent to which an individual's state of mind should impact his or her responsibility for criminal activities. The paper bases most of its discussion on D.W. Denno's article, "A Mind to Blame: New views on Involuntary Acts", from the "Behavioral Sciences and the Law" journal and concurs with Denno's call for a three-tiered approach that will allow for the inclusion of "semi-voluntary acts" to the legal conceptions of voluntariness and involuntariness .

From the Paper
"In terms of how the courts should handle such a matter, I am convinced that - for criminal offenses - it is best to take into account the defendant's altered consciousness after conviction, during the sentencing process, in other words. The reason is that a crime has clearly been committed and some form of redress is appropriate. However, a "discount" should be applied to the sentence in proportion to just how "conscious" the individual's actions were; in other words, if they were acting in a suspicious manner weeks prior to the event, that could be construed as premeditation and would work against them. As for individuals who are acquitted because of an altered state, it is fairly evident that they should receive some kind of conditions imposed upon their freedom insofar as their mental state did lead them towards the commission of criminal acts ."

Tags:behaviour, responsibility, voluntary, involuntary, mental, disorder

Abstract
This paper discusses two books--"Things Fall Apart", by Chinua Achebe and "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano" by Olaudah Equiano. Each book is summarized, and a number of questions on each one is answered, followed by responses indicating which book the student found more impacting and why.

Tags:Things Fall Apart, Olaudah Equiano, slavery, African

Abstract
The paper describes the assessment of data, transformations to achieve normality and the processes of significance testing.

From the Paper
"There are ... categories of employment. Clerical is the most common type, followed by office trainee. MBA trainee is the least frequently occurring category, followed by technical ... It is clear from the descriptive statistics that the jobs with largest numbers are those with the lowest minimum salaries, while those with the fewest numbers have the highest minimum salaries. The means plots indicate that this relationship carries through with current average salary. Oddly though, although the MBA trainees have the smallest population, they have the ...rd lowest..."

Tags:Regression, ANOVA, MANOVA

From the Paper
"This research presents an overview of factor analysis and multivariate analysis procedures. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of each set of procedure are identified.

Factor Analysis
Many research studies generate vast quantities of data. These data more often than not are multidimensional and are characterized by multicollinearity (Summers, Peters, and Armstrong, 1993, p. 555). In most instances, if the data are to be used effectively, it is necessary to reduce the number of explanatory variables to more manageable proportions.
Factor analysis is a general descriptor for a group of specific computational procedures (Emory, 1992, p. 559). Each of the ..."

From the Paper
"The form of the piece is essentially a ternary with an extended coda. The initial A extends from measure 1 to measure 32. The contrasting B section extends from measure 33 to measure 42. A extends from measure 45, to measure 73 leaving the coda from measure 74 to the end of the piece. Also, A and A contain internal repeats. Within A, measures 19-32 are essentially a repeat of measures 5-18, disregarding the text. Within A, the music for measures 43-56 is essentially identical to the previous two iterations. However, the second repeat within A (measures 57-73) is varied, explained in greater depth below. "

Tags:analysis, harmony, melody, music, rhythm

Abstract
This paper briefly discusses a case study in organizational structure for each company: Federal Express, Boeing Company, Boeing Company, Continental Airlines, Mondragon (a Spanish company),Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, NYNEX, Inter-Continental Hotels and Resorts, Starbucks Coffee, Texas Utility Company and CSR (an Australian conglomerate). The author, in one brief, explained to establish its marketing service quality program, Federal Express determined what was most important to overnight shippers. The author, in another brief, suggested that the decision to move from the development of generalists to the development of specialists might not be suitable for smaller firms; in smaller firms, personnel often must be multi-talented or generalists.

Table of Contents
Controlling Customer Satisfaction
Balancing Customer Service and Production Floor Control
Controlling Safety and Promoting Efficiency
Establishing a Market Position and Motivating Employees
Controlling Efficiency through the Development of Specialists as Opposed to Generalists
Controlling Human Resource Costs through Downsizing
Responding to Globalization through Organizational Restructuring
The Motivation of Employees Through Empowerment, Superb Benefits, and Profit-Sharing
TXU's Responding to the Threats and Opportunities of Deregulation by Restructuring to Enter New Industries
Responding to Globalization by Acquiring a Foreign Subsidiary

From the Paper
"In the early-1990s, Federal Express was confronted with increasing competition and the need to assure high levels of customer service and customer satisfaction. Federal Express implemented an organizational design that included a shift to team-based organization and the empowerment of team members to make decisions on the spot for customers."

Tags:satisfaction, service, customer, employee, costs

Abstract
In the realm of behavioral science, researchers try to understand the psychological workings of a population by examining the traits, or variables, of a smaller sample. Statistical analyzes on the data collected from samples are used in order to understand how observed behavioral phenomena generalize to a broader population. The paper shows that the main goal of this kind of research is to define what is average or typical of a group in regards to a certain characteristic or condition. A systematic comparison of the average tendencies of two or more groups yields a more accurate evaluation of group similarities and differences than does an informal examination of the data. This paper discusses and compares the four methods of testing: Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and their multivariate equivalence (MANOVA and MANCOVA).

From the Paper
"Overall, MANOVA is utilized when a researcher desires an ANOVA-like analysis for more than one dependent variable. The main purpose of MANOVA is to test whether mean differences among the independent variable on a combination of dependent variables are due to chance or a real effect. This is achieved by creating a single dependent measure from a combination of all dependent measures that maximizes the between group differences. Including more than one dependent measure improves the researcher's chance of discovering what can change between different treatments or measures that more clearly defines the group."

Tags:t-test, F-ratio, DV