Abstract
A consideration of the roles of women in Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" affords us some interesting insights into writing by women. As is well known, there are differing streams of feminist literary criticisms. In this paper, it is argued that the American stream of feminist literary critics (such as Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar) are correct in stating that women's experiences are the basis of the differences we can observe in women's writings. Specifically, it is argued that women in "Frankenstein" exhibit a range of characteristics, such that we can see that the author understands women as people, rather than as stereotypes.

Tags:frankenstein, shelley, women

Abstract
The author examines the story "A Mother in Mannville," by looking at the different settings, characters, similies and metaphors, as well as the different types of imagery that the author Majorie Kinnan Rawlings used in her short story.

From the Paper
"The setting of the story is very calm and peaceful, and Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings uses beautiful similes or metaphors to enhance it. First of all, she describes the color of the laurel and the rhododendron in a way that symbolizes a warm home. Page 113: "The rhododendron was in bloom, a carpet of color, across the mountainsides, soft as the May winds that stirred the hemlocks." Second of all, the sounds going on in the story are very quiet; there are none that are sudden or unexpected. Page 114: "Then he began to chop, the blows were rhythmic and steady the sound no more of an interruption than a consistent rain." Third of all, it seems as though the orphanage and the author's home are cut off from the rest of the world. Page 112: "in winter the snowdrifts are so deep that the institution is cut off from the village below, from all the world." in brief, throughout the story everything remains serene and quiet and it reflects to some extent the events of the story;"

Tags:short, stories, mother, characters, similie, metaphor, setting, writing, visual, atmosphere, calm, peaceful

Abstract
This paper emphasizes the socialization theory, historical legacy of grievance, and strategic issues which limit chances for resolution.

Abstract
This paper characterizes the state of the economy and examines whether the Federal Reserve is more concerned about high inflation, the possibility of a recession, or other economic other issues. The author identifies the stated direction of recent Federal Reserve monetary policy and discusses what policy actions the Federal Reserve has taken to confirm that direction. He concludes that if the economy hasn't rebounded by the end of the third quarter of 2003, another rate cut could be on the way, as well as further steps, for rate cuts have not always been very effective. But if consumer spending holds up and job gains continue, rates will likely not be reduced.

From the Paper
"Introduction
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was President of the United States for less than three years, yet in that time he had a major impact on the country and on foreign and domestic policy lasting for a decade or more. Some of his actions produced effects that were beneficial, and others can be seen now as less effective, notably his enmeshing the country in the Vietnam War. Kennedy's presidency began in a spirit of glamour and change and ended in the assassination of an American president. The country shifted from a period of hope to a period of tension, paranoia, conspiracy theories, and a growing distrust of government. The United States became involved in the situation in Vietnam during the Eisenhower Administration, but it was during the Kennedy Administration that U.S. involvement increased and American..."

Abstract
An analyis of black political participation since the 1960s that focuses on its similarities and differences with the participation of other ethnicities. The paper contends that black voting patterns are unique.

From the Paper
"Black political participation since the 1960s has varied significantly from that of other races. Since the landmark Voting Rights Act ended a century of discrimination at the polls, blacks have increasingly been assimilated into our democracy on Election Day. Today, for example, blacks are almost as likely to be registered to vote as whites and some studies suggest that, blacks are actually as likely as or even more likely to vote than whites. This reality is reflected in the increasing numbers of black candidates..."

Tags:black, politics, participation, voting, trends, rights, discrimination, history

Abstract
This paper focuses on World War II literature, particularly literature produced during the war itself, as well as the the immediate post-war period. The writer of this paper examines how the traumatic narratives used in these particular works of writing are circulated and perceived throughout culture. The writer contends and explains the manner in which these traumatic narratives share theoretical space with memory. This paper also examines the correlation between the reality of events that actually occurred to those associated with trauma and memory. This paper analyzes the studies that situate literature within the network of its then contemporaneous political field that tended to avoid exploring the mechanisms responsible for the appearance of historical events in texts written during this period.

From the Paper
"There are many questions raised by such a description of trauma. First, since trauma is precisely the absence of the event, or the haunting of the present by a displaced experience that was never experienced nor understood at the "proper" time, it seems paradoxical that I would favor it as a method for foregrounding individual experience. But if it is true that memory is itself subject to many of the same epistemological problems raised by the study of trauma, then ultimately trauma is perhaps the best method for foregrounding individual experience. However, the subject of suffering does pose a larger problem for this notion of trauma; Scarry observes in The Body in Pain that pain is unsymbolizable, hence one can never adequately communicate what she or he is experiencing. This posits an interior space unavailable to the signifying field, revealing a limitation of the method I am outlining here."

Tags:literature, european, trauma, narrative, analyis, reality, memory