Abstract
This paper discusses the organization of Amnesty International. Following a brief overview of the organization, the writer considers the role of information in the formation and operation of Amnesty International.

From the Paper
"Amnesty International is one of the best known human rights organizations. The organization has received the Nobel Peace Prize, as well as the United Nations Human Rights Award. Its focus initially was on prisoners of conscience today, its mandate includes human rights in general and address non-state actors as well. Information is key to its mission and its strategy-the organization gathers, collates and disseminates information, while maintaining an ostensibly neutral stance with regard to political and economic systems ... "

Tags:amnesty international, information resources, ideology, social movement

Abstract
The paper relates that Amnesty International's members work to protect the rights of people while remaining neutral on the views of the victims it sets out to protect. The paper discusses how the members of Amnesty International remain independent even within the organization and Amnesty International do not accept funding from governments or political parties. The paper then discusses how despite Amnesty International's demonstration of its independence, much of the world's media persists in accusing Amnesty International of bias in their work. The paper examines an article that Amnesty International is politically biased but highlights the weaknesses of the article. The paper then discusses how the NGO Monitor denounced Amnesty International for selectivity in its coverage and political bias specifically in the instance of the Israel-Palestinian conflict.

From the Paper
""Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person," states the third article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted this declaration in 1948. The members of the Non-Governmental organization, Amnesty International, campaign worldwide for the rights named in the declaration and work to protect them. The members of this organization carry out their work by researching issues of human rights violations and publicizing their findings through news media, detailed reports, and advertisements. Amnesty International began in 1961 London as a volunteer movement and is still made up of volunteer activists regardless of their background or religious and political views. These members work to protect the rights of people while remaining neutral on the views of the victims it sets out to protect."

Tags:independence, human, rights, objectivity, anti-Israel

Abstract
The paper relates that Amnesty International encourages global organizations to establish human rights practices and also exerts influence on governments to ensure these practices are followed through. The paper looks at the measures that have been put into place to enforce human rights, and notes that the worst violations are forced labor and child labor. The paper also discusses how corporations who market their products as sustaining human rights and ethical guidelines improve the equity of their brand and the perception of the company.

Outline:
Introduction
The Global Now
Measures Against Human Rights Violations
Unacceptable Violations
Modern International Labor Regulation
Global Corporate Marketing

From the Paper
"The world has been advancing at an incredible pace, with the last century having served to knit the world together into a tight web of commerce. As the world of business has gone global, the rule of law and effect of regulations has become in an issue, in that each country has a different set of rules. Within some countries such practices as child labor, over-working, and under-paying, are common, and when there are no rules to prevent and regulate these processes, exploitation and other human rights violations occur. In order to discern which country's rules to use when conducting international business mutual agreement must be present, but beyond that, there is an ethical obligation."

Tags:child, labor, exploitation, ethics, fair, labor

From the Paper
This paper will discuss the organization Amnesty International and its efforts toward the establishment of human rights around the world. Amnesty International has three basic goals as its agenda. Its first goal is to seek the release of "prisoners of conscience" around the world. Prisoners of conscience are defined as individuals who have been "imprisoned or otherwise detained by reason of their political, religious or other conscientiously-held beliefs, or on the grounds of their ethnic origin, race, sex or cultural background". In addition, Amnesty International defines prisoners of conscience as those who have been imprisoned for such beliefs without having "used or advocated violence".

The second goal of the Amnesty International organization is the encouragement of "fair and prompt trials for all political

Abstract
Presents the context of the opposition to the death penalty and reasons for opposition based on the view that the death penalty is an extreme physical and mental assault on a person already in government control. Discusses its effects on violence.

From the Paper
"English lawyer, Peter Benenson, first launched Amnesty International in May 1961, when he published an appeal in the London newspaper, The Observer. He called for the general public to be more aware of those around the world who were being ..."

Abstract
Discussion of the non-political organization and how it works. Its history and purpose. Dedication to the protection of human rights. Its work on behalf of political prisoners, refugees. Anti-death penalty stand. Annual listing of worldwide human rights violations. How AI's policies are determined. Makeup of the organization. Recent concerns

From the Paper
"AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL: HOW IT WORKS AND WHY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Amnesty International is a 40-year old international organization, non-political, and dedicated to eliminating human rights violations wherever and whenever they occur. It subsists on memberships and donations only from private individuals. It does not accept donations from political entities or governments. Headquartered in London, it is governed by an International Secretariat, currently headed by secretary-General, Pierre Sane. More than a million members, subscribers and regular donors live in more than 160 countries, with nationally organized sections in 56 countries. Headquarters employs about 320 staff members. But, decisions about where to spend funds (some 16 million British pounds this past year) is in the hand ..."

Abstract
Several countries will be selected in this paper in order to present a coherent view of how South American revolutions came about, as well as how the rights of those who live within these countries are abandoned in pursuit of comparative freedom. This paper shall focus primarily on the country of Brazil, as Brazil has settled the majority of its internal conflicts. As this is the case, there is a great deal of documentation of Brazil and on the violation of human rights that occurred during the half-century of its civil war.

From the Paper
"Throughout humankind's ascension to modernity, our path has been beset with conflicting ideas. Exploration- on the one hand a mechanism for discovering new realms and philosophies- all too often leads to conquest, xenophobia, and genocide. Enlightenment- a path to spiritual fulfillment in theory- is not rarely coupled with persecution, desecration, and slaughter in practice. Nationalism- a means for unity and strength- seldom does not present isolationism, suspicion, even fascism as its ultimate end. In the 21st century, many contend that the human species is no more well versed in the habits of decency, tolerance, and understanding than it has ever been. Although it is with great pride that today, amidst an ongoing legacy..."

Abstract
This paper focuses on the operation and utility of three world criminal tribunals. The paper explains that a combination of political and criminal activities in the international arena, and the inability or unwillingness of local governments to handle these at the time, have inspired the creation of entities such as the International Criminal Tribunal of Yugoslavia (ICTY), the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda (ICTR), and the International Criminal Court (ICC). The paper asserts that, while the principle behind the ICTY and ICTR is valid and even noble under the right circumstances, the effectiveness of the completion strategy has been under increasing debate. The paper adds that critics have gone as far as stating that the strategy is not only flawed, but risks undermining the very purpose and legacy of these institutions. The paper opines that, as many states still languish under non-democratic and tyrannical systems of government, it is therefore vital that the power of these be held in check by the global justice system. The paper concludes that the completion strategy can be successful; however, certain conditions need to be in place, two of which the most important include obtaining the necessary funding and establishing a permanent global justice system.

Outline:
Introduction
The Completion Strategy: Success or Failure?
Flaws in the Completion Strategy
Positive Criticism
Possibilities for Action
Conclusion
References

From the Paper
"In terms of its specific functions, the ICTY focuses its prosecuting attentions on the senior leaders suspected of involvement in crimes. Cases against leaders at lower levels are transferred to national jurisdictions that have proved themselves competent in handling such cases. The domestic criminal procedure is also no longer entirely overseen by the Tribunal, and courts are allowed to initiate cases where this appears to be necessary, and without the involvement of the ICTY. Indeed, one of the purposes of the completion strategy is the strengthening of the local justice system, and this appears to be well underway, with war crimes prosecutions being conducted on the local level in Bosnia, Serbia and Croatia (UN ICTY, 2008). In order to ensure the success of such implementations, the ICTY functions in a counseling capacity for lawyers and relevant professionals at the local level. This is done via training programs and other such strategies. Furthermore, electronic databases and archives are made available to national institutions in order to ensure the smooth transition to the domestic environment. In this light, it can be said that the ICTY completion strategy has been a relative success. As indicated, not all critics agree with such an assessment."

Tags:peacekeeping, human, rights, amnesty, international

Abstract
This paper describes how refugees living in refugee camps experience many physical and emotional problems. The paper describes the terrible conditions in the refugee camps in Sudan and Chad as well as the better situation in refugee camps in Lebanon. The paper relates that Amnesty International is raising awareness to help the people suffering in Sudan and Chad.

From the Paper
"Refugees arriving at camps are going through and experiencing many problems usually physically as well as mentally. Many come wounded and starving to death. Many are experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder, or depression. A person like this is especially at risk when you place them in a new environment and a different lifestyle. Refugees are at a very high risk of committing suicide because of there chaotic lives. This is why it is very important that the refugees receive the medical care they need when arriving at a camp. Without the proper treatment these people are at a high risk."

Tags:Amnesty, International, genocide, hunger, thirst