Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes the differences between amateur and professional photographers. The author includes researched information but also offers opinions regarding amateur versus professional photographers.

Abstract
The paper discusses what the philosophical, racial, political, and economic goals of German doctors and lawyers who were ardent supporters of the Nazi regime had in common with the Nazis, and how the Nazis used these two groups to coordinate their policies in the respective areas. The paper provides evidence to support the answers asserted in this work, which concerns eugenics and the philosophy of racial superiority.

Outline:
Nazi Doctor Supporters
The Legal Profession in Hitler's Germany
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Many of these children taken from their homes and to various institutions and prisons were murdered. The Nazi's were "expert at the creation of power groups that robbed their opposition of public voice or power. A small tightly knit group of university medical scientists and psychiatrists, who planned and administered the euthanasia killings, dominated university departments, wrote and reviewed articles for one another's journal and never bothered to consult their colleagues." (Sogow, nd) However, there were less than 200 doctors acting as willing participants in medical crimes although hundreds were away of what was occurring in Germany."

Tags:racial, biology, medical, scientists, negligence, psychiatrists

Abstract
This paper discusses the history of the Amateur Sports Integrity Act. The paper chronicles the act's introduction in the Senate, the debate over it, and its ultimate failure to be passed into law.

From the Paper
"Senator McCain sponsored a bill called the Amateur Sports Integrity Act. This bill received approval from the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation in May of ... to be scheduled for a hearing and a vote in the United States Senate. The bill was re-introduced in the House..."

Tags:Amateur Sports Integrity Act, NCAA, Point shaving, amateur athletics, Senator McCain, gambling, Internet gambling, student-athletes, legal gambling, Nevada sports book

Abstract
The paper looks at how it came to be that so many of Germany's best and brightest young people could become swept up in the machinations of a hate-filled and awesomely destructive regime. In particular, the pages look at the Hitler Youth and argue that it was a state-driven organization that grew to gargantuan proportions by the dawn of the War, effectively sucking in an entire generation of German youth. The paper shows how members of the Hitler Youth were frequently very highly committed to the objectives of the Nazi government because of the deliberate integration of the Hitler Youth with the SS, the SA, and the frightfully brutal SS-Totenkopfverbande. The paper discusses how devotion to the cause was invigorated by the unhappiness among many German youth with the shortcomings and weaknesses of post-War Germany, and, many young people in Germany were well-prepared to accept the anti-Semitism inasmuch as German society as a whole was strongly anti-Semitic. Finally, the paper reveals that the Hitler Youth impressively raised the commitment level of its membership through an intensive indoctrination program that was surely among the most sophisticated seen up to that time.

From the Paper
"The horrors of the Second World War - especially the atrocities committed by the Nazis and their Eastern European (and French) collaborators - will most likely never be forgotten; taken as a collective, they constitute the most gruesome catalogue of crimes in modern human history. With that in mind, the following paper will look at how it came to be that so many of Germany's best and brightest young people could become swept up in the machinations of a hate-filled and awesomely destructive regime. In particular, the ensuing pages will look at the Hitler Youth and argue that it was a state-driven organization - well-integrated with more hardened..."

Tags:hitler, youth, germany

Abstract
This paper explores the events occurring on Hitler's last day of life, April 30, 1945, as discussed in the books "The Last Days of Hitler: Legend, Evidence and Truth" and "Nazi Germany: A New History". It explains that these sources tell two different accounts of Hitler's final day of tension, turmoil, and utter apathy.

From the Paper
"His chief aim was to acquire an empire for purely German people through his mighty military machine. It was the goals and desires of this one man, Hitler which led Germany to become involved in a two-front war inevitably leading to the fall of Hitler's Third Reich and, his suicide. The events occurring on Hitler's last day of life, April 30 were discussed in the books ..."

Tags:The events occurring on Hitler's last day of life (April 30, 1945), discussed in the books The Last Days of Hitler: Legend, Evidence and Truth and Nazi Germany: A New History, Primary Sources.

Abstract
This paper argues that Adolf Hitler had some alternative personal reasons for why he may have caused the largest mass killing in world history. Some reasons include his personal life and sexuality. This paper examines how these impacted Hitler's rise to power and motivation.

From the paper:

"Due to Adolf Hitler?s embarrassing family roots, stern, emotion filled upbringing, and his inner turmoil in dealing with his sexuality he had built up guilt, aggression, frustration, and self loathing which as result caused the holocaust. The context of this paper will discuss how his family roots were considered embarrassing, how they came to be, and how in turn it caused him to feel disgusted with himself and what he was which caused aggressive and malevolent behavior. Also it shall speak of what consists of a strict upbringing, what certain events and regular happenings occurred in this childhood, and finally what in this rigid upbringing could cause a man to have this inner anger build to lead way to cause such death and destruction. And lastly, the paper will speak of Adolf Hitler?s sexuality and how his homosexuality or sexuality, which was kept hidden, as it was not proper for men to like men during his time and was gravely frowned upon, caused such guilt and pain within himself to lead to this horrifying event we call the holocaust."

Tags:adolf, hitler, holocaust, ii, war, world, personal, distress, aggression, frustration, family, sexuality

Abstract
This essay addresses the question of how and why Adolf Hitler rose to the office of German chancellor in 1933. The paper contends that Hitler's ultimate appointment was the result of personalities, events and competing interests. Also examined is the role of notable power-brokers such as Hindenburg, von Papen, Schleicher and others. This paper further challenges the common view that Hitler's imposing personality and wide public appeal made his elevation almost certain. There is also a discussion of different historiographical views.

From the Paper
"Nevertheless, any examination of this must begin with an examination of Weimar - and that must start with its constitution: drafted by a liberal lawyer, debated and ratified in the first months of 1919 by a National Assembly dominated by socialists and moderates. It was a remarkable deviation from the imperial constitution which had preceded it. Instead of the earlier document's Bismarkian paternalism the Weimar constitution was rooted in popular sovereignty (Article One declares that "state authority derives from the people" ) and free-hand liberalism, bestowing a range of extensive civil rights on the German people. These included universal franchise at age 20 (including women); freedom of thought, expression and association; and full equality before the law. It utilized proportional representation - an innovative but largely untried electoral method in Europe to that point - to elect Reichstag members for four-year terms."

Tags:Hitler, NSDAP, Nazi Party, Hindenburg, von Papen, chancellor, 1933

Abstract
In this article the writer examines how even though in 1942, Adolf Hitler almost defeated the Soviet Union, the Soviets somehow managed to achieve victory in 1945. The writer researches the debate regarding the reasons why Hitler was defeated. The writer notes that it seems probable, however, that no single event caused Hitler's defeat. In this essay, the writer looks at the various issues that may have contributed to the defeat of the Nazi army.

From the Paper
"In 1942, Adolf Hitler all but had the army of the Soviet Union defeated. In 1945, however, the Soviets snatched victory from his grasp. There exists some debate as to why Hitler was defeated. It seems probable, however, that no single event caused Hitler's defeat. One possible cause was that Hitler made the decision not to attack Moscow during his initial invasion. In addition, Hitler underestimated the capabilities of the Soviet army. At the same time, he overestimated his own capabilities. All of these things may have contributed to the defeat of the Nazi army. Why then, did Hitler find defeat that the hands of the Soviets? How did these factors contribute? Were there other factors that led to Hitler's defeat?"

Tags:hitler, soviet, war

Abstract
This paper discusses Adolf Hitler's life, ideologies, effective speeches and mass communication usage and applies basic theories of communication practices and their relevance throughout history.

From the paper:

"In reading the speech given by Adolf Hitler on his intentions for conquering and evacuating the Czech Sudetenland for the German people, it became quite apparent to me just how important communication was to this leader?s success and to the involvement of other countries that would later enter into WW2. It has been said that, ?that Hitler came into existence at all is directly owing to radio and public-address systems?. That?s a bold statement, but a respectable one. It reminds us how important mass communication was then and is now in reaching out to make one?s self heard."

Tags:communication, hitler, speech, propaganda, mass

Abstract
This paper discusses the theme of conflict in the novel "The Remains of the Day," by Kazuo Ishiguro. The writer describes the conflict between the butler's perception of world events and what is actually happening in the world, and his struggle to reconcile his own private thoughts with the later public vilification of his master, Lord Darlington. The writer explains how the butler's loyalty leads him to commit crimes and later justify his master's crimes as well.

From the Paper
"This reminds us that there is a thin line between devotion and madness. It's one thing to be devoted to something and it's something completely different to be in total denial of the reality. The conflict between private devotion and public truth is at its most acute in this novel as the narrator and main character of this novel, the butler Stevens, is totally confused with his unquestioning loyalty to a man who arranged unofficial meetings between British government officials and representatives of the German Nazi government and was responsible for the murder of Jews."

Tags:amateur professionalism Hitler interpretation, tunnel vision, punishment