Abstract
This paper looks at the history behind gender alteration surgery, where it was and where it stands today. Then the paper goes on to examine the issues surrounding it to determine if it is merely medical, psychological or cosmetic. In the next section, the paper looks at the ethical issues surrounding the surgery, if medical professionals should actually be carrying out the surgery and the paper also examines if insurance companies should cover such surgery.

From the Paper
"This paper looks at the issues surrounding gender alteration surgery from several different aspects. First the paper looks at the history behind gender alteration surgery, where it was and where it stands today. Then the paper goes on to examine the issues surrounding it, if it is merely medical, psychological or cosmetic. In the next section the paper looks at the ethical issues surrounding the surgery, if medical professionals should actually be carrying out the..."

Tags:gender, altering, surgery

Abstract
This essay discusses the symbol use in the American novel, "The Scarlet Letter". It describes Hawthorne's use of the scarlet letter to exclude the heroine from the community by calling her an adulteress. The essay describes the conflicting dual meanings of the Scarlet "A".

From the Paper
"The most important symbol in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel, The Scarlet Letter, is the scarlet letter itself. The scarlet letter has paradoxical meanings throughout the novel. At first, the scarlet letter is a symbol of sin. Hester then changes the symbol of the scarlet letter to represent virtue. She accomplishes this by being generous, benevolent, and charitable. "

Tags:community, adultery, hester, irony, motif, prynne, represent, society, symbol

Abstract
This paper discusses change as an opportunity to learn and grow. The paper presents the writer's memories of two events that upset his well-ordered life and his resentment of these events that altered the course of his life. The two events explored in the paper are the death of an uncle that left a deep void in his life and the breakdown of an intimate relationship.

From the Paper
"Carl Jung once observed, "We cannot change anything until we accept it. Condemnation does not liberate, it oppresses." (Words of Wisdom) The undeniable wisdom in Jung's words is something that perhaps an adult, who is facing the disruption caused by the death of a loved one, can appreciate. I, however, was too young to even comprehend or accept that death is an inevitable part of life's cycle. Therefore, my uncle's death was a point of change and discontinuity, which resulted in a wide range of personal emotions that I had to learn to deal with. In fact, as I look back on that traumatic time, I am able to see exactly what Tennant and Pogson meant when they said, "It is, thus, the unexpected life events, those that occur 'out of time' that are the potential crises." (Smith, 1999)."

Tags:change, death, disruption

Abstract
This paper presents the two sides in the debate over genetically altered food. The thesis is that, because of the risk involved, the most cautious route should be taken. The conclusion is the same, that we need to follow Japan's lead in low risk.

Abstract
Argues in favor of genetic alteration for the living (for brain disorders, AIDS & other diseases), but against it for the unborn. Discusses scientific experiments. Ethical implications. Implications of an altered species. Need for government control of biotechnology. Stresses the need to form policies on genetic engineering of human embryos.

From the Paper
"Today, we collectively stand on the threshold of science fiction. Genetic engineering has emerged -- faster, simpler, and more accessible than anyone had foreseen. The pounding gait of science has, in many ways, outpaced the best efforts of theology, politics, and ethics. Each of us planning to live well into the 21st century can expect to be affected by the ramifications of genetic engineering. Already, in vitro fertilization has become routine, and sex selection before conception is possible for aspiring parents(Schaeffer, 1999, p.15); Genetic enhancements are on the verge of providing mankind with drugs to treat brain disorders like Alzheimer's and epidemics such as the AIDS virus(Williams, 2000, p.9); Total genetic engineering of human embryos is expected to be safe and efficient within the next 50 years(Silver, 1999, p.26). We must form..."

Abstract
This paper presents arguments for and against genetically altered plants. Those for the idea list benefits such as plants being stronger and less prone to insects, while those against say that the plants would taste worse and might be more prone to giving off allergens. It also looks at current trends in this practice and legislation governing it.

From the Paper
"The issue of whether we should allow genetically altered plants to be cultivated in the United States has been in the news lately. As with most controversial ideas, there are two sides.

"Proponents of the idea see several good reasons for proceeding with such projects. According to Hopkin (2001), one goal would be to breed plants more resistant to insects. This would reduce the need to use toxic chemicals to control those pests. Researchers would insert only a few select genes. They point out that with cross-pollination, the old-fashioned way of creating new strains, thousands of new genes are introduced to a plant at once. They believe the level of control would both aid research and promote safety."

Tags:plant, fruit, diverse, genetic, manipulation, allergy

Abstract
This paper analyzes Shumann's work, "Carnaval". The author uses modulation analysis, chordal analysis as well as historical biography of Schumann's life to examine this piece of music. Charts are included.

From the Paper
"Florestan and Eusebius were the two alter ego personalities that Schumann created in Carnaval. In the two pieces, "Eusebius" and "Florestan," Schumann's use of harmony shows true instability in each personality. Each represented a different aspect of Schumann's own personality and took on a character of its own, both in Schumann's mind as well as in his music. In the two selections from Carnaval, Schumann uses harmonies and tempos to depict the two personalities. This study will serve to show the contrasting features of each alter ego through an examination in harmony and tempo. This study will look into the effectiveness of the chordal structure and tempo changes and how they represent each alter ego personality."

Tags:alter, ego15, music

Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of American government. Specifically it discusses conservatism in the American political landscape. The paper discusses how American conservatism has altered drastically since the end of World War II. It then looks at the cause of this alteration and where American conservatism is headed in the future.

From the Paper
"In conclusion, conservatism in America takes many forms and ideals and blends them together to create social, political, and religious thought and action. Most conservatives do hold one tenet above all others, and that is personal liberty and responsibility. Born out of conservative roots, America may be a successful and powerful world government, with many liberal ideas and policies, but underneath it all, much of America conforms to conservative values and ideals - ideals that came to this country with the first British colonists, and have grown and flourished throughout American history."

Tags:power, ideology, liberty, responsibility

From the Paper
"Three major classes of steroids include sterols, steroid hormones, and bile acids. Perhaps the most important sterol, cholesterol, serves as the precursor of both steroid hormones and bile acids. The synthesis of these compounds requires hydroxylation reactions. In addition, steroid-like substances such as vitamin D also undergo hydroxylation reactions. Many of these reactions are performed by the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The many different forms of cytochrome P450 oxidize a wide variety of substrates. Moreover, in recent years, it has become apparent that many of these reactions exhibit remarkable regio- or stereoselectivity. For the most part, hydroxylation serves to increase the polarity of the rather hydrophobic steroids. By increasing their aqueous solubility, the ..."

Tags:DRUGS

Abstract
This paper looks at Spartacus Galleries, a corporation which stands at the cusp of being "blacklisted" as a place of unsavory business practices and balderdash. This paper looks at theory, expected results, the organization's structure, hierarchy, resources, areas of activity and characteristics. It also looks at the product sold, its sellers, goals, objectives and how to achieve these goals. It then examines financial benefits, personnel benefits, broad based benefits, problems, and the reasons for the initiation of these changes. Different options both local and global are detailed, as is a plan of implementation and the different phases involved in achieving this goal. Personnel training, and how to overcome possible objections to the new plan for existing personnel are also discussed. The final area examined is client feedback to the new changes, and an overall assessment and evaluation of the content of the new changes that were introduced.

From the Paper
" The consultants are given a set of selling guidelines to follow when they are hired. These guidelines are not being followed as the art consultants are in the practice of "closing the sale at all costs". The consultants promise unattainable options such as rush delivery for a birthday or a specific number so they will post higher numbers and generate more personal income. [Salas, A] When these conditions aren't met by the other departments involved (i.e. shipping and receiving, allocation) the customer becomes irate. He often accuses the company of making false promises and not making good on their claims. Gifts, credits and charge backs are among the ways the customers are assuaged by the Customer Service department. These items come straight out of the gallery profit margin, Decreasing sales and harboring future growth."

Tags:gallery, growth, profit, customer, service, client, personnel, business, corporation, medium, size, corporate, satellites, offices, are, western, art, consultants, claims, advertising, proprietors, objectives, briefing, moe, brainstorming