Abstract In this article, the writer provides a medical epidemiology and overview of contact dermatitis, while focusing on the risks and complications associated with contact dermatitis among workers in the construction industry. The writer pays attention to Irish laws in place meant to protect workers from exposure to irritants that may result in contact or allergic contact dermatitis. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the prevalence of contact dermatitis and looked at what actions may be necessary to mitigate risk or provide additional resources for those most at risk for contagion with this known disease.
Outline:
Introduction
Background to the Problem
Significance of Study
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Critical Evaluation Literature Related to Construction Industry and Dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis, Construction and the Irish
Summary of Literature Review
From the Paper "As more and more construction workers develop symptoms of allergic contact dermatitis, it is more important than ever that researchers focus on ways and methods they can prevent occupational hazards from reducing one's capacity to work or their quality of life. Among the important facts noted in the literature review is the increasing prevalence of contact dermatitis in Ireland and other areas where legislation has been slow to enforce some health and occupational acts that would protect workers from exposure to chemical irritants. Cited in this literature review are cases suggesting that Irish buildings and drinking water are among the primary causes for allergic or irritant contact dermatitis among workers and civilians alike. This serves to emphasize the need for a complete review of contact dermatitis, including its many forms, and an evaluation of the current legislation in place to assess its relevance and whether legislation needs to be improved to protect workers from developing debilitating forms of this condition."
Abstract This paper discusses the plant known as chive or Allium schoenoprasum L. The paper first discusses the plant's physical characteristics and biological and chemical make-up. The paper then discusses chives in terms of food and flavor and then analyzes its medicinal uses. Finally, the paper looks at the hazards that are associated with chives, including toxicity and allergic reaction.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Physical Characteristics
Distribution (USDA database)
Biology
Cultivation
Chemistry
Food and Flavor
Medicinal Use
Anti-tumor Properties
Anti-oxidative Properties
Allergenic Extracts
Biological Control in Gardens
Environmental Use
Hazards
Toxicity
Allergic Reaction
From the Paper "Cultivation of chives is relatively easy because the plants are hardy and can grow in a broad range of environmental conditions. They can grow in different kinds of soil, from sandy, to loamy to heavy clay. However, the soil should be moist but well-drained. Chives can grow in a broad range of soil pH from acidic soil, to neutral or and even in highly alkaline soil. They thrive in areas with semi-shade or direct sunlight."
"Bulbs or seeds should be planted in early spring and bulbs should be planted deeply. Bulbs grow in clumps and have to be divided 3 to 4 times a year. Because they are perennial plants and resistant to frost, they can be planted outside and the leaves can be harvested the whole year round."
Abstract Analysis of the developmental disorder, also known as hyperkinetic disorder (HKD). Occurrence. Characteristics. Possible causes (heredity, imbalance of neurotransmitters, allergic reactions to certain foods and additives). Symptoms of inattention. Factors needed for a clinical diagnosis. Impulsivity. Epidemiologic studies. Behavioral, emotional and learning problems. Treatment of ADHD children, including medication, psychotherapy and alternartive treatments.
From the Paper "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been found to occur in three to five percent of children, with the majority of affected individuals being male (Schmitt, 2000). ADHD is defined by Ford-Martin (1999) as a developmental disorder characterized by distractability, hyperactivity, impulsive behaviors, and the inability to remain focused on tasks or activities. Known outside of the United States as hyperkinetic disorder (HKD), the disorder is difficult to assess in infancy and toddlerhood, but signs begin to appear as early as age two or three.
The causes of ADHD are as yet unknown, but Ford-Martin (1999) suggests that heredity is likely to play a major role in the development of the disorder. Research indicates that children with an ADHD parent or sibling are more likely to..."
Abstract This paper examines eczema, a type dermatitis classified as an inflammation of the upper layers of the skin, causing blisters, redness, swelling, oozing, scabbing, scaling and usually itching. It looks at how examples of eczema include allergic contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis and nummular dermatitis and analyzes their causes, symptoms and treatment. It also provides information regarding support groups especially for children such the National Eczema Association for Science and Education.
From the Paper "Nummular dermatitis is a persistent, usually itch rash and inflammation characterized by coin-shaped spots with tiny blisters, scab, and scales (Dermatitis 1051). The cause is not known. Nummular dermatitis most often affects middle-aged people, and occurs along with dry skin. Although it is most common in winter, the rash may come and go without any apparent reason (Dermatitis 1052). The round spots begin as itchy patches of pimples and blisters that later ooze and form crusts. The rash may be widespread and the spots are more obvious on the backs of the arms or legs, buttocks or torso (Dermatitis 1052). Many different treatments have been used, however, none is effective in everyone. Some treatments include oral antibiotics, corticosteroid creams and injections, as well as ultraviolet light therapy and other drugs (Dermatitis 1052)."
Abstract This paper begins by describing sinusitis as the swelling of the paranasal tissues, which can be caused by either communicable or allergic symptoms. The purpose of this paper is to see if x-rays are necessary in diagnosing this condition. The paper explains how x-rays work and, therefore, why they can be useful in obtaining a correct diagnosis in the case of sinusitis.
From the Paper "Sinusitis is basically classified into chronic and acute cases, in which the acute sinusitis involves abnormal secretion and production of mucous, which is a lot similar to cystic fibrosis. This is diagnosed after noticing the air fluid levels in the sinuses after an x-ray. It has been noticed that patients who are suffering from an immunodeficiency diseases like HIV or AIDS are more prone to this acute sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis on the other hand can be diagnosed if the patient has had a sinus infection for more than three weeks to three months. There are different causes for chronic sinusitis that could be allergies, asthma, nasal polyps, and damp weather. The nasal sinus wall thickening and the body sclerosis noticed while x-rays are its best symptoms. This disease can affect a lot of the general population."
This paper discusses the continual debate over the benefits of vaccine for protection of the public and for prevention of the disease versus the risk to individuals who receive the vaccine for vaccine-related complications.
2,140 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 66.95
Abstract This paper explains that the common end goal for parties for and against immunization is the same; both parties want their children and the public to lead safe and healthy lives. The author points out that immunizations, which have eliminated numerous diseases that used to kill thousands of children, are the most cost-effective measure in all of medical science; children not immunized against measles have a 3500% higher risk of contracting measles than others. All children deserve the benefits of immunizations unless medically contraindicated. The paper relates that some people believe that vaccines are dangerous, that the government's power to deny individual rights is wrong, that vaccination does not constitute immunity, and that vaccines contain adjuvant substances known to amplify the body's response to the vaccine, which can sometimes cause allergic and autoimmune responses.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Those in Favor of Immunizations
Those Questioning Immunizations
Stakeholders
Interview of Health Care Providers
Parents Interviewed
Summary
From the Paper "For those promoters of vaccinations, the general belief is that "vaccination is modern medicine's greatest achievement." The goal would be to have 100% compliance. This group believes that vaccinations are necessary to the basic welfare of every child. "Public health officials take the stance that they are legally and morally obligated to act out of concern for the well being of every individual child, and the reality is that any unvaccinated child remains vulnerable to serious, even life-threatening diseases." Non-medical exemptions from immunizations also lower the level of protection in the general public."
Abstract This paper presents an overview of corticosteroids. The paper discusses their purpose, recommended dosage and precautions and special conditions regarding their use. The paper also discusses the use of corticosteroids during cardiac surgery by first explaining the surgery itself and some of the risks associated with cardiac surgery and then by looking at how corticosteroids can help the postoperative course of cardiac surgery.
Table of Contents
Recommended Dosage for Corticosteroids
Precautions of Corticosteroids
Special Conditions Concerning Corticosteroids
Side Effects of Corticosteroids
Cardiac Surgery
From the Paper "Corticosteroid ointments, creams and gels can be absorbed through the skin and travel into the bloodstream. This is not a problem unless large amounts are absorbed. Then, unwanted side effects in other parts of the body are possible. To reduce the chance of that happening, do not spread the medicine over too large an area and do not cover it with plastic wrap, adhesive bandage, or any other type of airtight covering unless told to by your physician."
Abstract This paper presents an overview of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, an extreme allergic reaction in the skin and mucous membranes to medication, disorders, or other chemical substances. The writer looks at the causes, the diagnosis, and the treatment methods associated with this potentially fatal reaction.
From the Paper "Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a hypersensitivity complex that is caused by a severe reaction to, often, medication, but can also be caused by viral infections. Most often occurring in the skin and mucous membranes, SJS causes inflammation, lesions, upper respiratory tract infection, and a host of other symptoms. While mortality is relatively low (3-15% of the most severe cases), it is significant. Those affected by SJS are generally below 40, have a history of malignancies, male and Caucasian. The lesions can become so significant that they can act like massive burns, causing severe fluid loss. Treatment includes the cessation of offending drugs, the use of steroids (in some cases), anesthetics and mouthwashes, and, in severe cases, isolation in a clean environment depending upon the extent of skin damage. Classified as an immune-complex-mediated hypersensitivity complex that is a severe expression of erythema multiforme."
Abstract This paper takes a look at the two drugs, Ritalin and Xanax. The paper discusses how Ritalin, known in pharmacology as methylphenidate, is a medication prescribed for individuals who have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The paper also discusses how Xanax (alprazolam), is listed in a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines which affect "chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause anxiety." The paper goes on to say that Xanax is prescribed to "relieve anxiety, nervousness and tension associated with anxiety disorders," yet can also be used to treat panic disorders.
From the Paper "Several other adverse physical effects are linked to taking Ritalin with other drugs which may cause severe and dangerous reactions, especially in children under the age of ten. Most of these drugs are MAO inhibitors, such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate); the person taking Ritalin is well-advised to not use it "if you have taken a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor in the last fourteen days" ("Ritalin," Internet). Certainly, some people may need to have their dosage levels adjusted by their physicians in order to alleviate the above-mentioned effects. In addition, some people taking Ritalin have reported symptoms associated with Tourette's Syndrome, although at this point in time the reasons for this are completely unknown. "
Abstract The paper seeks to provide HLT with a strategy to facilitate the successful entry of its organic baby care cosmetic product range into the United States (US) retail market. For the purposes of this report, two assumptions are taken regarding HLT's internal environment: HLT's products are 95%+ organic and do not contain chemicals causing allergic reaction, such as phthalate and HLT supports the anti animal testing movement and minimizes the use of such processes in its production. The paper looks at the target market, positioning strategy and marketing mix and concludes with an overall recommendation.
From the Paper "The US baby care market is worth US$6.9 billion, representing a five percent growth over the 2006 year (Montague-Jones, 2008). This report also illustrates that the baby body care market, which HLT competes in, is the third largest baby care market in the US.
"From an Australian exporter's perspective, the US presents a friendly market due to the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The promotion of free market competition allows international firms to enter the US market in the majority of industries, including baby care cosmetics. Also, international cosmetics producers are subject to the same product regulations as the US producers; that puts cosmetics industry barriers to entry to the minimal level for a foreign producer."
