Abstract
This paper describes Herman Melville's novel "Billy Budd" as a non-allegorical story of the intersection of three characters (Billy Budd, Claggart and Captain Vere). The paper argues that each man is compelled to act as he does by internal and external forces.

From the Paper
"While many critics tend to read Herman Melville's "Billy Budd" as an allegory, this is but one possible approach to what can also be understood as a realistic story of how human nature and human psychology functions under conditions of crisis and stress. Melville's allegory rests upon the assumption that Billy Budd represents some type of Noble Sailor or handsome Sailor who must be sacrificed to the common good. Conversely, examining the characters of Budd, Captain Vere and Claggart, Billy's nemesis, one..."

Tags:Herman Melville, Billy Budd, Sailor

Abstract
This paper shows how the poem of "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" contains various thematic references to the struggle of spiritual piety versus nature and all its evils. The paper discusses how the symbolic nature of the Green Knight lends to an overarching discussion about the role of nature in the corruption of man. The paper explains that the work can be seen as an allegorical representation of the fall of man and man's redemption through an all knowing and loving, merciful figure, such as the Green Knight. The poem represents the struggle of the forces of nature and man and represents the internal struggle man has with his own nature. The paper highlights how ultimately, Gawain proves that spiritual strength and prowess will triumph over any earthly temptations that nature throws upon man.

From the Paper
"This paper examines the poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The work contains various thematic references to the struggle of spiritual piety versus nature and all its evils. The symbolic nature of the Green Knight lends to an overarching discussion about the role of nature in the..."

Tags:gawain, green knight, piety

Abstract
This paper analyzes the Good Samaritan Parable (Luke Chapter 10.25-37) from the New Testament. The paper studies the parable from the point of view of three different people: St. Augustine, Origen, and Clement of Alexandria. The paper also relates to the historical and cultural aspects of the Parable.

Tags:Augustine, Origen, Clement, of, Alexandria, Allegorical, exegesis, bible, religion

Abstract
This paper discusses whether Herman Melville's novel "Billy Budd" was allegorical. The novel did have religious connotations, however, Billy was not really like Christ, Vere was not God-like, and Claggart was not as bad as Satan. The author explores this notion and asserts that the novel was not an allegorical one.

Abstract
In this article, the writer studies the allegorical significance of Coketown within Dickens' novel 'Hard Times'. The writer maintains that the typical manufacturing towns of industrial Britain are examined and Dickens intends to penetrate through the veneer of material prosperity and expose how society was degenerating in many ways. The writer discusses that Dickens' particular wrath is reserved for the ethos of utilitarianism which characterized the Victorian epoch. He demonstrates how this philosophy becomes a smokescreen that hides the ambition of the baser elements of society and facilitates their rise to dominance. The writer maintains that Dickens wants to show that cold calculation and self interest do not make for an environment of healthy human interaction. The essay offers detailed character studies as well as sociological and historical analyses of the times.

From the Paper
"Coketown is an allegorical place through which Dickens presents his vision of Industrial England. It is a harsh and bitter reality that he intends to convey. In the wake of the Industrial Revolution, Britain witnessed the phenomenon of the Industrial town, a place devoted to manufactures by the way of enormous factories, and driven by a voracious profit motive of the capitalists who owned the factories. The ferocious ambition of the capitalists led to exploitation on an unprecedented scale. The land and resources were plundered, and the brunt of the exploitation fell on the lower strata of society, who were forced to abandon the countryside and to huddle in the city slums, because the factories offered the only means of subsistence for them. The harsh realities of Industrialism are what gave rise to Socialism from various learned and intellectual centers in Europe. This was a political philosophy that sympathized with the oppressed proletariat after positing a class struggle between the owners of capital and their workers. "

Tags:industrial, revolution, Victorian, utilitarianism

Abstract
This paper traces the allegorical references to the Bible in Hawthorne's novel. The writer shows how the aspect of sin in prevalent in every aspect of the novel. The story tells the tale of a young preacher and his mistress and of original sin. Original sin is seeking self-gratification or placing the self above the community. The writer shows the parallels of stories in the Bible and in the novel - the Garden of Eden, the sin of the apple and others.

From the Paper
"Sin is prevalent in society. There is no escaping the burden of sin. These facts are brought into view through Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. When the woman gives birth to a child, the sin of adultery comes into plain view of the Puritan society surrounding them. According to the Puritan view, there must be accountability for such actions. Such Puritan views originated from devout practice of biblical law, especially the Old Testament. There are several allegorical references to stories told in the Holy Bible. The story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden parallels that of Hester and Dimmesdale, while the life of Hester closely resembles that of Queen Esther."

Tags:allegory, Bible, Hawthorne, Nathaniel, sin, community, Puritan, holy, Adam, Eve

Abstract
The paper explains hidden meanings behind developments of the story of "Sir Gawain and Green Knight" written by J.R.R Tolkien, an allegorical legend written in the Middle Ages. The paper explores the role of allegory in this piece of literature.

From the Paper
"Upon his return home, Gawain feels a sense of extreme shame since he understands that fear for his life cost him to sin to an extent where he may never forgive himself. It seemed as an illogical step on his behalf since Green Knight had explained to Gawain that everything Gawain went through, was meant to be a joke. The moral behind this book is to never forget who you really are and that at any time you can commit a sin no matter how noble you might be."

Tags:death, drama, lies, sir, Arthurian, Chapel

Abstract
The following paper critically analyzes 'Beowulf', a collection of heathen tales of the early Northland, put together and shaped by a Christian Anglo-Saxon poet in the era of Bede who was influenced by both Greek/Roman and Church sources. This paper examines the significant parallels apparent between Beowulf's adventure and Christ's death, decent into hell and resurrection. However heathen the original story was, the writer argues that it is reasonable to suppose that the account of Beowulf's decent into the grim fen, his encounter with the demon-brood staining the water with blood and his triumphant emergence from it into joyous springtime is at least an allegory of baptism. The following paper gives "Beowulf" and the "Historic Age" a far fuller historical meaning and even greater artistic value than the writer would have if it were only interpreted on a story level. The writer contends that if one were to start from scratch and invent a story whose every detail was to allegorize the story of salvation (which C.S. Lewis did in his "Narnia" series, for example), one could not do much better than was done in Beowulf by using plot inherent in the ancient tales.

From the Paper
"A classic work of literature is one that endures past its own generation. One reason a work endures is because it can be read, enjoyed and promote thought not only for the author's contemporaries, but for people who read it for years to come. In order to do that, it must contain universal themes that remain true across times and cultures.One thing that successive generations of readers do with a classic is relate its themes to their own lives and times. A classic may mean one thing to one person who reads it and another thing to another person. Quite often readers recognize a simple story as an allegory for something else. A recent example of this is how the "Star Wars" saga has come to be "adopted" by Christian readers because Christians realized that many of the main concepts could be metaphors for Christian ideals. "The force" can be God or the Holy Spirit who helps the Jedi (those chosen to lead and defend the common people, or in the Christian tradition, the clergy or ministers or even "everyman" Christians) to fight "the dark side"."

Tags:encounter, demon-brood, staining, triumphant, emergence, joyous, springtime, allegory, rite, baptism, England, impressive, circumstances, masses, converts

Abstract
The swastika is an equilateral cross with arms bent at right angles, all in the same rotary direction, usually clockwise. The swastika as an ancient symbol of prosperity and good fortune, and it was widely distributed throughout the ancient and modern world.

From the Paper
"INTRODUCTION
The swastika is an equilateral cross with arms bent at right angles, all in the same rotary direction, usually clockwise. The swastika as an ancient symbol of prosperity and good fortune, and it was widely distributed throughout the ancient and modern world. The word for this symbol is derived from the Sanskrit svastika, which means "conducive to well being." The swastika was a favorite symbol on ancient Mesopotamian coinage. In Scandinavia, the left hand swastika was the sign for the god Thor's hammer. The swastika also appeared in early Christian and Byzantine art and was known as the gammadion cross, or crux gammata, because it could be constructed from four Greek gammas attached to a common base. The symbol can also be found in South and Central America, among the Maya, and in North ..."

From the Paper
"Hawthorne brought profound moral and psychological insight into his fiction as he explains the complexities of human motivation and action. Hawthorne was convinced that most American literature of his time was too imitative of British models, so he devoted himself to the creation of an authentic American voice. He saw the conventional novel, with its concern for verisimilitude, as incapable of capturing the moral and social climate of America. He wrote a different sort of work, romances in which the "real" and the "marvelous," the actual and the imaginary, could mingle more freely so that the author could render through allegory and symbolism what he saw as the heightened drama of life in America. "Young Goodman Brown" follows this course precisely, but at the same time, its reliance on allegory may leave the reader with more ambiguity.."