Abstract
This paper analyzes some blood values to determine if they have acidosis or alkalosis. The paper also looks at the cause of this change and asks about compensation and possible causes of the imbalance. The paper also reviews the mechanisms of thirst.

Tags:acidosis, alkalosis, thirst

Abstract
This paper explains that bicarbonate loading increases an athlete's buffer capacity, which enables a sustained high performance for short high intensity workouts. Next, the author relates the physiology of bicarbonate acidosis or alkalosis and presents a review of reported research. The paper contends that, although sodium bicarbonate is a legal ergogenic aid, it can have serious side affects and, from an ethical position, any chemical performance enhancement that gives an unfair advantage is not acceptable.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Physiology of Bicarbonate (Acidosis/ Alkalosis)
Literature Review
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The energy mechanism of the human body involves a complex network of chemical reactions. The reactions between ATP and Phosphocreatine (PCr), known as the ATP PCr system, is the fastest but short lived energy generating system of the body lasting only for 5 to 6 seconds of maximal activity. The ATP PCr interaction is the basic reaction that triggers muscular contraction and movement. The second and important source of energy is the glycolysis process that converts carbohydrates stored in the muscles and the liver into ATP, a process that can provide for 7 to 10 minutes of maximal activity."

Tags:homeostatic ergogenicity, glycolysis process, researchers, beta alanine

Abstract
This paper explains the buffer systems in the human body. It specifically focuses on the role of the buffer systems in maintaining proper body pH. The paper explains the effect on the bodily systems if changes occur to shift the balance of acid-base systems to a range that is out of the norm. The paper looks at various cations and ions in the body and their function.

Table of Contents:
Changes in pH
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Chlorine
Hydrogen
Oxygen

From the Paper
"Buffers and buffer reactions are one of the most important reactions in the human body. The body has a limited tolerance for changes in pH. The ability to maintain proper pH can present as a primary cause of concern, or it can represent a secondary complication. The most common problem associated with pH shifts are heart arrythmias and pulmonary problems. The six chemicals discussed in this research are the most important ones for maintenance of proper pH. However, there are many others that play a minor role. Understanding how the body maintains homeostasis is one of the most important concepts that any medical professional can know."

Tags:cation, ion, ECF, acidosis, alkalosis