Abstract This paper discusses how the novel "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley portrays the theme of anti-nationalism and the want for freedom. The writer describes how the society in "Brave New World" dealt with their national laws in this botched utopian science fictionally driven society. The author states that the novel is a classic example of the way a story can portray the desire for freedom.
From the Paper "The novel is based on a science fictional driven society. The members of society are required to take daily grams of soma to battle depression and people are born in laboratories instead of to their parents at home or in hospitals. Those who choose to go to the movies are subjected to one movie, a movie called Feelie that is designed to stimulate senses of sight hearing and touch(Huxley, 1998)."
The paper examines how Aldous Huxley uses animals to portray both the positive and negative aspects of his characters and of humankind in his book "Point Counter Point".
Abstract This paper argues that the reason many of Aldous Huxley's character development techniques are connected to animal symbolism in his book "Point Counter Point", is that it makes the characters even more relatable. It shows that by doing this the reader can more accurately picture what the author is trying to convey through his comparisons.
From the Paper "In Point Counter Point, Aldous Huxley addresses economic, political, and sociological factors through the use of colorful imagery, which often includes the mention of animals. The majority of the characters in the novel are seeking constant stimulation by pursuing their animal desires. They demonstrate their willingness to regress to an animal state as a means of rationally surrendering to their animalistic needs. Therefore, by describing characters in Point Counter Point as animals, Huxley illustrates the disease of mankind by showing his flaws."
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explore Aldous Huxley's view of religion, his belief in "moderate" applicable use of mind-altering and mind-expanding drugs, as well as the prediction he made for the future of mankind. This is done through an analysis of his life and some of his work.
Outline
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
What Huxley Believed Concerning the Use of Mind-Expanding Drugs
Huxley and Religion
Huxley and His Predictions for Future Generations
Conclusion
From the Paper "Aldous Huxley has been described as many things such as the great "English novelist", "essayist", "iconoclast", "social prophet", and "proponent of psychedelic drugs?. Born Aldous Leonard Huxley on July 26, 1894, into a distinguished family of the intellectual elite due to his experiences was somewhat set apart from the family to which he was born. His mother died with Cancer when he was 14, that as well as other events in his life were the elements that set him apart. At age 16 he suffered from an eye illness that kept him from fighting in World War I as well as pursuing his dreams in Science. His work, Brave New World? is in some ways similar to George Orwell's "Utopia". Huxley's brave new world was written prior to Hitler's rise to power in Germany. The Huxley's came to the U.S. in 1938 where he pursued screenwriting."
Abstract This paper shows that a look at Aldous Huxley's novel "Brave New World" through the eyes of a criminologist reveals the relevance of such theories as Hersch's Social Bonding Theory, Sutherland's Differential Association Theory, and Merton's Theory of Anomie.
From the Paper "The futuristic society envisaged by Aldous Huxley in Brave New World is a utilitarian sanctuary in which all social efforts have been coordinated to produce stability and harmony. In this world personal liberties are quashed in the name of empty pleasures and mindless sensory delights that in spite of their dehumanizing effects do nonetheless produce and perpetuate a gloss of happiness that sustains the citizenry. Genetically engineered and hypnopaedically conditioned to accept-even enjoy-one's station in life the typical citizen in Huxley's future is free in a critical sense ..."
Tags:aldous huxley, criminology, criminal behavior, social bonding theory, differential association theory, theories of anomie, brave new world
Abstract Normative social influence is one of the two types of group influence theories that seeks to explain why it is that people conform. In terms of the normative social influence theory, people conform because they deeply desire to conform to the expectations of their group, and so be accepted and liked. This paper examines how this theory applies to Aldous Huxley's novel, "Brave New World, noting that most of the people in the novel conform.
Abstract This paper explains that early 20th century events, such as the Red Scare of 1919 and the Bolshevik Revolution, influenced Aldous Huxley's themes in "Brave New World". The author points out that the government depicted in this book has parallels to communism as clearly shown by the government's production and conditioning of human lives, which directly relates to the fears of communism in the early nineteenth century. The paper suggests that "Brave New World" represents the mass production and consumerism, typical of the capitalist society of England in which Huxley grew up. The paper includes several long quotations.
From the Paper "The early twentieth century was a time of growing international tensions sparked by the end of World War I, which left the economies of many industrialized nations unstable. New forms of government, such as those seen by Russia's Bolshevik Revolution, were being established and aimed to provide a quick fix to the broken economies. America, built upon democratic principles, was even experiencing its first Red Scare during this time, which can be defined as "A nationwide fear of communists, socialists, anarchists, and other dissidents." "
Abstract This paper examines modern cloning technology in light of the trepidation to this process as presented in the novel "Brave New World." The paper compares Aldous Huxley's image of cloning in "Brave New World" to the controversies this process inspires today. The paper contends that although today's cloning does not hold the place in society that it did in Huxley's work, the process must still be monitored and controlled. Also described are the various types of cloning and the benefits cloning can offer humanity.
From the Paper " While there are different types of cloning, cloning itself is creating an identical copy of something. DNA cloning for instance is a common practice in biological labs since the 1970s and involves "the transfer of a DNA fragment of interest from one organism to a self-replicating genetic element such as a bacterial plasmid" (Human Genome Project 2006). Other types of cloning involve creating entirely new organisms and this is known as reproductive cloning as it "generates an animal that has the same exact DNA as another" (Human Genome Project 2006). Cloning is a broad term that comes to mean some kind of reproduction asexually."
Abstract The paper concerns itself with the ways in which America is progressing into the 'World State' culture depicted in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World". It explains that through our cultural ideology and values, our American civilization is becoming it's own dystopia.
From the Paper "It's quite hard to imagine the United States of America in the same context as World State of Brave New World. After all, America is the land of the free. America has morals. It's not America, land of free, uninhibited fornication or, America, land of free drug distribution. However, the truth is there are only enough dissimilarities to distinguish our American values and culture from that artful work of fictitious literature. In fact, World State may not be ruled-off as the possible futuristic fate of our nation. Our culture parallels that of World State in uncannily similar ways."
Tags: Brave, New, World, Aldous, Huxley, American, society, World, State
Abstract A discussion of two great writers of our recent past, George Orwell and Aldous Huxley, and how they have through their writings shown us a glimpse of tomorrow. The author examines their insight as belonging to the field of inner space, the area where philosophy meets religion, and scientific intention and invention.
From the Paper "Huxley and Orwell were already respected writers before major success entered their lives. They had no reputation for hucksterism of any kind or much regard for organized religion and spiritual matters. These were simply men of tremendous talent and conscience deeply concerned about the world's state of affairs. I declare that any prescience emerging from their work is derived from natural creativity and honest investigation."
Abstract The following paper discusses how different John was from Lenina, but yet how similar their upbringings were. The author discusses how dissimilar their personages were in their ways of thinking, but, also, how they never let go of what they believed in
From the Paper "Brave New World idolizes the perfect future. This utopia seems infallible, but the pieces do not fit together. In this world, people take the easy way out, avoiding pain, and have a way of thinking that is not compatible with human nature. Life, altogether, has no meaning. There is nothing worth living for; no family, loved ones, or even God. Is this truly utopia? In fact, it is a chaotic society in which everyone thinks they are happy. Soma is used to remain blissful, because people cannot deal with their negative emotions; they would rather run away and not experience them at all. This is a world where size means intellect, not strength, and the idea of "father" is ridiculed. Sexual intercourse is viewed as a customary pastime. People are not conceived in the orthodox way, they are not even born. They are made in a test tube with the proper chemicals, and then "decanted". This is the perfect world as described in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. Two of the main characters in this story, John "the Savage" and Lenina Crowne, dwelled in this society; one learned to live like this from infancy, the other was exposed to this horror after living in our lifestyle, and loathed this manner of living."
Abstract The following paper is a critical analysis of Aldous Huxley's novel 'Brave New World', where he explores the possibility that the greater number of a population can be pleased with a long, uneventful life having the simple and direct aim of administering one task to society. The writer of this paper examines the consequences of a 'utopian' society, as put forward by Huxley. This paper explores the possibility that if a society chooses to listen, there will certainly be a tremendous decision made for the future of the world. According to the writer it may accept the changes that technology will make, and succumb to science, rationality, and servitude.
From the Paper ?The controlling factor behind the society of Brave New World is the World State. The World State consists of ten World Controllers, who cannot live within the normal classes of Brave New World because of their individualistic reasoning. The World State is a mysterious entity, ?founded not on liberty, equality, and fraternity, but on community, identity, and stability.? (Ramamurty 92)The Brave New World society has scientifically eliminated any traces of individuality (Paulsell 93). The social structure of this society consists of 5 classes of workers. These classes are, in ascending order of rank: Epsilon, Gamma, Delta, Beta, and Alpha. The largest order, the Epsilons are morons. The Gammas are only slightly more intelligent than the Epsilons. The Deltas, the middle level in the social caste, are of average intelligence. The Betas are typically industrial workers with essentially average intellect. The Alphas are the head of the caste system and are extremely hard workers who hold the most difficult jobs (Lyne).?
Abstract The paper explores the theme of science fiction in film and literature since its beginnings with Jules Verne's writings at the end of the nineteenth century. The paper shows how the best science fiction, both literary and filmic, explores issues of the individual in society, the nature of what it means to be human, and the morality of human decision making. While science fiction may be set in the future, it speaks to its contemporary audience about their problems and concerns. Science fiction works studied in this paper include Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World", George Orwell's "1984", Fritz Lang's 1920s film "Metropolis" and the film "Blade Runner", directed by Ridley Scott.
From the Paper "Novels like Brave New World and 1984 were written in reaction to totalitarian regimes of the time and so used a possible future to comment on a real present. In his novel 1984, George Orwell warned of the seductions of government thought control as he saw them developing in the Soviet Union and elsewhere because of the tensions after World War II, and while the world never reached the state of control seen in that book, it did tend in that direction in response to threats, real and perceived. Huxley extended ideas about government control and psychological testing from his time into the future. Evgeny Zamiatin's We is another novel about a totalitarian regime, a reaction to the same political realities of the 1930s and 1940s."
Abstract James Baldwin's short story Sonny's Blues and Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World are greatly dissimilar works at a first glance. The paper shows how they differ in setting, narrative, theme and plot, and seem to have very little in common. However after a deeper analysis the writer reveals that the two books share many important similarities in both theme and content.
From the Paper "On the surface, James Baldwin's short story Sonny's Blues and Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World could not be more dissimilar. Not only are their settings very different, but also the social conditions depicted in the two books are greatly different. Brave New World, one of the seminal works of science fiction, is set 600 years in the future, and depicts a utopian society. In contrast, Sonny's Blues takes place in Harlem, New York in the 1960's, and shows the struggles and conflicts of two African-American brothers."
Abstract This paper reviews an article by June Deery, which focuses on how Aldous Huxley presents technology, especially how it impacts on the social body as a whole and women in particular. The paper discusses the author's opinion that what is NOT said in the article about the position of women, speaks volumes on Huxley's view of women.
From the Paper "The focus of Brave New World, as Deery states, is how changes in technology will impact on society. Huxley presents his views by describing a society that is based exclusively on technology. Birth, sex, raising children, and every other component of society is reduced to a technological focus. In presenting the society, all these technological innovations are commented on with the fault in the system being seen. This is achieved because Huxley takes the technology to the extreme. The fault in presenting women that Deery argues is based on comparing Huxley's treatment of technology to the treatment of women. As the author argues, while the technology-based society is commented upon by Huxley, the role of women in the society is not. By not commenting or questioning the role of women, Huxley is in fact saying that the treatment of women is acceptable. The problem in this thinking is related back to the purpose of the work. Huxley intended to focus on technology as part of society. To achieve this he took current society as it was and applied technology to it. Thus, maintaining women in their role may not be a comment on the future of women, but simply a reflection of their current place. The purpose of Huxley's work was not to focus on gender issues and this explains why they have not been commented upon."
This paper compares brainwashed fictional society with U.S. in 1990s in terms of socialization, control and conformity in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World".
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, 1991, $ 47.95
From the Paper "Aldous Huxley, in "Brave New World", argues that the members of his fictional society have been literally and overtly brainwashed in terms of education/socialization/social control. As this study will argue, the United States of the 1990s is also a society which practices socialization and social control in order to force its members to conform as it desires, but the methods and forces at work in the United States are far more subtle and covert than we find in Huxley's fictional society of the Brave New World.
In Brave New World members of the different classes are not brainwashed "equally," but they nevertheless share in a process which convinces them that they are precisely where they are supposed to be and that all members of other classes are also precisely where they are supposed to be."
