Abstract
The paper relates that alcohol-induced blackouts or memory loss during periods of heavy alcohol consumption is common among alcoholics, but has been seen in other types of drinkers as well. The paper actually reveals that today, alcohol appears to be the drug of choice for university and college students, as 70% admit to consuming alcohol at least once a month, and across the country, 50% of students participate in binge drinking by consuming more than four or five drinks at least every two weeks (Jamieson-Drake, Swartzwelder, and White 117). The paper notes that studies involving college students indicate "...22% of students (27% of drinkers) reported at least one incident of having forgotten where they were or what they did due to drinking..." (Presley et al. qtd. in Perkins 92).

From the Paper
"Alcohol-induced blackouts or memory loss during periods of heavy alcohol consumption is common among alcoholics, but has been seen in other types of drinkers as well. Today, alcohol appears to be the drug of choice for university and college students, as 70% admit to consuming alcohol at..."

Tags:alcohol, blackouts, university

Abstract
This paper discusses alcohol consumption in universities and colleges, describing it as being the drug of choice for university and college students. The author includes various studies carried out on this sample population and examples of strict rules and regulations that have been introduced as a result of the findings.

Outline:
Introduction
Reasons for Standards Regarding Excessive Consumption of Alcohol in University Settings
Impact of Such Behaviors on University Community
What Can Be Learned from this Experience?
How this Experience May Influence Future Behavior of the University Community
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Data has indicated that university students engage in behaviors that may potentially be hazardous to themselves and/or others around them when experiencing an alcohol-induced blackout (Kraus, Signer, Swartzwelder, & White 208). Therefore, universities across the country have begun to implement procedures to combat this new trend and to protect both students and the university community from harm."

Tags:excessively, detrimental, prevention

Abstract
This paper discusses in detail the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain and how those effects play a role in the overall psychological constitution of the user/addict. The topics included in this paper include a brief yet detailed overview of substance dependence in conjunction with the evidence for psychological dependence as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV and other pertinent scientific sources. In addition, a number of recommendations for future research on the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol are discussed at the conclusion of this paper.

Substance Dependence
Substance-Induced Disorders
Alcohol
Cocaine and Amphetamines
Caffeine
Cannabis
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Nicotine
Opioids
Phencyclidine
Sedatives
Recommendations

From the Paper
"The study of the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain, as compared to other medical conditions, is relatively new in the field of medical research. Only within the last fifty years or so has the medical community focused on how drugs and alcohol affect the human brain and the conditions that arise from prolonged abuse of the various associated substances. As Dent J. Yerbury points out, "literally hundreds of substances cross the brain barrier to influence human behavior and psychology" (June,1986), especially those connected to substance abuse. Reflecting those substances that are most widely abused and that cause the most significant problems to the abuser, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM--IV) has divided the universe of substances into eleven specific drug classes--alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, caffeine, cannabis (marijuana), hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidine, and sedatives. Most recently, one other category has been included for less commonly abused substances, being over-the-counter medications."

Tags:drug-related, problems, substances, barrier, cross, abuse, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, nicotine

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that the military has a long and varied history with alcohol, especially the Navy. The writer notes that every year, sailors are separated from the Navy due to alcohol-related incidences. The writer points out that this costs the Navy money, the command personnel, and lowers the moral of all sailors involved. It is of utmost importance that junior officers work at all levels to prevent alcohol abuse and increase alcohol abuse awareness. The writer looks at the causes of this alcohol abuse within the Navy. The writer then discusses possible ways of preventing alcohol abuse. The writer maintains that education and training are two of the most important pieces to preventing alcohol abuse among a command's personnel. The writer concludes that alcohol abuse is a major problem in today's Navy and it is up to each individual to combat it and make the command a better place for all sailors.

From the Paper
"Many of the sailors who experience these discomforts and lack of personal freedom react to these stressors by drinking. The long periods at sea and the separation from home and family also are contributing factors to heavy drinking. Young sailors often view drinking with co-workers during the work week as an appropriate coping mechanism in response to the stress, boredom and loneliness of work. Finding other releases for these stressors besides drinking has always been a challenge not just for junior officers, but for the Navy as well.
"A sailor's personal home life is often another cause of alcohol abuse. Even if the individual is single and lives on the ship or in the barracks he may feel the only option to get away from the Navy setting is to go to the bars and drink. Sailor's with spouses or significant others that are dealing with problems at home may stop at a bar on the way home to try and cope with alcohol. Or they too may feel that going to the bar and drinking is the only way to escape their problems at home. It is the responsibility of the junior officer to know their people. Understand which of them are having personal problems, even if the problem is just boredom. Research MWR programs on base and other fun non-alcoholic activities the single sailor may partake in. For the sailor with the family problems suggest the Navy's Fleet and Family Support Centers for additional help."

Tags:alcohol abuse, navy, junior officer

Abstract
The writer of this paper contends that moderate use of alcohol is not harmful to most adults. Men may have up to two drinks per day and women and older people, one drink per day without any side effects. A standard drink is considered one 12 ounce bottle or can of either beer or wine cooler, one 5-ounce glass of wine or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits. This paper details the various risks and consequences associated with alcohol abuse which can be serious as well as life threatening. The writer explores the impact of heavy alcohol consumption which can increase the risk for certain cancers, particularly those of the liver, esophagus, throat and larynx. This paper also delves into the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome. This paper discusses the correlation between alcohol and traffic related accidents. This paper also details the main symptoms of alcoholism as well as the various treatments available in curbing the addiction, while also describing the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism.

From the Paper
"In the United States, the costs of medical complications related to alcohol abuse are staggering, approximately $100 billion per year, and similar statistics are reported in other parts of the world . "Alcohol-related medical problems in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) involve almost every system, including the neurologic, respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems." According to one large community trauma and tertiary referral hospital, nine percent of ICU admissions were alcohol related, generating thirteen percent of costs. Moreover, it was noted that "ICU admission in patients with a history of alcohol abuse were longer and more costly than admissions not associated with alcohol abuse."

Tags:alcohol, fetus, syndrome, fas, alcoholism, treatment, health, medical

Abstract
This paper discusses the negative effects of alcohol and how these negative effects have affected his life. The paper relates that the negative effects of alcohol are many, yet most people never consider the harm they can cause by drinking too much alcohol. The paper notes that most alcoholics never admit to the fact that they are alcoholics. The paper reveals that the negative effects of alcohol can cause a person to lose his life or take a life, go to jail, lose a career, and even lose a child.

From the Paper
"Imagine being chosen to participate in a sport with the history dating back to the 1800's, yet blowing it because I decided to drink while driving. Or, choosing a wife and losing her because I chose alcohol over her. The negative effects of alcohol are many, yet most people never consider the harm they can cause by drinking too much alcohol. Most alcoholics never admit to the fact that they are alcoholics. The negative effects of alcohol can cause a person to lose his life or take a life, go to jail, lose a career, and even lose a child. The first negative effects of alcohol that affected me were the 3 DUI's..."

Tags:alcohol, effects, negative

Abstract
This paper discusses how alcohol is found throughout our society, yet, unlike illegal drugs, many people approve of alcohol. According to the paper, many people find it easier to get along in our society as a drinker rather than a teetotaller. The paper further notes that drinking alcohol is generally seen as very socially acceptable, and is often the basis of social events. The paper concludes by noting the consequences of irresponsible or out of control alcohol consumption, which may lead to a variety of problems.

From the Paper
"Alcohol is found throughout our society. Unlike illegal drugs, many people approve of alcohol, and it may in fact be easier to get along in our society as a drinker rather than a teetotaller. Drinking alcohol is generally seen as very socially acceptable, and is often the basis of social events. Unfortunately, not everyone is able to drink alcohol safely and responsibly. On the contrary, irresponsible or out of control alcohol drinking leads to many social problems. Therefore, alcohol is all around us, but it can lead to serious problems. Thus, there is a responsibility for teachers to teach children about the potential problems of alcohol...."

Tags:education, alcohol, grade 6

Abstract
The paper looks at how alcohol consumption enhances (or does not enhance) male sexuality. The paper assesses the response of college-aged males to sexual imagery that is both graphic, violent, and which features homosexual conduct. The paper relates that the final sample group comprises 67 individuals split randomly into two groups who will each watch the same material - but with one group watching while thinking they are consuming an alcoholic beverage while the other group watches without drinking anything except some apple juice they are told is apple juice. The final conclusion of the study is that alcohol - or even the idea one is consuming alcohol - makes people less-inhibited about embracing unconventional sexual activities.

From the Paper
"The following paper will look at how alcohol consumption enhances (or does not enhance) male sexuality. Especially, the paper will assess the response of college-aged males to sexual imagery that is both graphic, violent, and which features homosexual conduct. The final sample group comprises 67 individuals split randomly into two groups who will each watch the same material - but with one group watching while thinking they are consuming an alcoholic beverage while the other group watches without..."

Tags:sexuality, male, alcohol

Abstract
This paper examines essay highlights the importance of alcohol in upper class 1920's America illustrated in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, "The Great Gatsby." With reference to values surrounding wealth, etiquette and class, the essay illustrates how Fitzgerald uses alcohol to represent the contradictory feelings in upper class America; although there is a dinstinctive feeling of energy and euphoria in the era, this is underlined by crisis and unease.

From the Paper
"Alcohol also seems to contribute to the distinctive energy of America. It has a direct effect on mood, leading to heightened euphoria and sociability. Such high spirits ensure the success of Gatsby's parties, where "cocktails permeate the garden outside until the air is alive with chatter and laughter" (p.42). Intoxicated, his guests are happy and carefree. Indeed, alcohol is credited for the confidence of a girl who dances alone at one party; she "seizes a cocktail" and dumps it down for courage? (p.43). The positive effects of alcohol are also apparent at other points in the novel. A visitor to West Egg becomes more pleasant through drinking: "the woman said nothing" until unexpectedly, after two highballs, she became cordial? (p.99). Alcohol also helps overturn some of the social restrictions of polite society."

Tags:alcohol, fitzgerald, gatsby, great, society, luxury, affluent, prohibition, spouses, taboo, crisis, america

Abstract
The paper states that rape is no longer the simple concept it was a generation ago. The traditional scenario of rape, where a man physically forces a woman to have sex, is no longer the only possibility. The paper discusses the gray area of rape, which can involve a victim instigating a sexual relationship, but then deciding not to give consent. The paper notes that it can include scenarios where the victim is voluntarily intoxicated and simply doesn't remember giving consent. The paper discusses whether these people are truly victims and highlights the fact that when alcohol and/or drugs are thrown into the mix, proving that consent was not given is often difficult to prove, and thus makes up the gray area of rape.

Outline:
Introduction
The Hook-Up Culture of Today's Youth
Hooking Up and the Gray Area of Rape
Gray Rape - Not Just for Women
Are Gray Rape Victims Truly Victims?
Alcohol and Gray Rape
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The hood up culture of today's younger generation comes with risks beyond the obvious of increased chances of sexually transmitted diseases, but of rape. The term coined that describes what happens when hooking up becomes sexual assault is 'gray rape', according to Newsom. This gray area can involve drugs and/or alcohol or sexually explicit behavior that muddies the lines of true consent.
"One incident regarding a Duke University sophomore illustrates the unclear lines of gray rape. The girl had had one drink at a bar and returned to her dorm room with a male. She had told him she didn't want to have sex, but began to make out with the young man. They removed their underwear, and she still said she didn't want to have sex, but they didn't stop, and did have sex. The girl didn't report the incident or even consider it rape, yet some believe it to still be sexual assault. "

Tags:alcohol-induced, promiscuous, culture, sleeping, around