Abstract This paper explores corruption in Albania. It examines how the corruption affects Albania's relations with NATO and the EU. The discussion also connects the corruption to the general terms of "effective governance" and "reliability". The paper begins with a brief historical overview of Albania and then analyzes political, economic and international relations.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Brief Historical Overview
Political, Economic and International Relations
Political
Economic Relations
International Relations
Effective Governance and Reliability
Conclusion
From the Paper "The end of corruption and membership to NATO and the European Union are important because they present the prospect of effective governance and reliability. Because of the communist and corrupt past of the nation effective governance has been difficult. In other worlds because of the former structure of power and the corruption that still exist, Albania's government could not govern in a manner that would benefit Albania and Albanians socially, economically or militarily. However, Albania's efforts towards the formation of a democracy have been instrumental in laying the foundation for more effective governance."
Abstract This paper discusses the political and economic transition made by three East European countries after the fall of the Soviet Union. The writer shows how the political system and the economic systems are linked and how success in one aids with the other. Further the writer points out how well Bulgaria has done and how Romania has also achieved change, while Albania has had a more difficult time.
From the Paper "After the breakup of the Soviet Union and the Soviet bloc it controlled, the different countries of Eastern Europe faced the need to develop political and economic systems of their own. Pressure from the West was directed toward getting these states to create more democratic institutions and a free market system, though there were many obstacles to these goals, including history and the dire economic problems facing many of these countries. As a result, it is not surprising that results have been mixed, with different countries achieving different levels of development and political systems with differing degrees of democracy."
Abstract World War II proved to be a turning point in the world's economies. While most of the world had suffered from a devastating depression in the late 1920's and 1930's, World War II proved such an impetus as to pull the world out of the soup lines and on to the battlefields. The paper shows that after the war, the United States did not need to make the long, painful adjustment from rations to recovery; this nation actually flourished during the war and with virtually no damage to the country's infrastructure, was in an ideal position to become the world's most successful post-war economy. The paper shows that, in contrast, the Soviet domination and forced Stalinist collectivization of Warsaw Pact countries created an atmosphere of stagnation and repression, the most horrifying example being Albania. This paper compares the best and worst postwar economies, those of the United States and Albania.
From the Paper "While the United States was clearly the best example of a booming postwar economy, having achieved unparalleled economic success which has led to the nation's current dominance as the sole superpower and largest economic power, the worst postwar economic development was perhaps suffered by Albania. During the course of World War II, the small Balkan nation had transformed from a fascist Italian possession on the other side of the Adriatic Sea to a government championing Communist ideals."
Provides a discussion of the current situation in Kosovo, regarding the political, social, economic and human rights issues in the area, as well as the European Union and United Nations' policies and actions to address these issues.
Abstract The political fate of Kosovo is still unclear. Since June 1999 Kosovo is under the supervision of the international community. The Serbian state refuses to grant independence to Kosovo while the ethnic Albanians in the area are either pro-independence or pro-union with Albania oriented. This paper aims at estimating the current political and economic situation in this region and at evaluating the EU involvement in Kosovo as a stabilization tool and trigger of reforms.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
The Political Situation in Kosovo
Human Rights Issues and Social Situation
What was the EU Financial Assistance to Foster these Ongoing Changes in Kosovo?
Overview of Economic Stability
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper "There are still a lot of legislative gaps in Kosovo's Civil Servant Law, such as the lack of a unified salary system. The maximum period of an employment contract, according to its regulations is three years, without any specifications for further extension(Stabilization and Association Report, p.54). A trend towards politicization of the civil servants can be observed. Structures such as the Independent Oversight Board and the joint UNMIK-PISG Steering Board on Public Administration were established to act against and prevent such kinds of corruption".
Abstract This paper explains that Lavazza coffee, the undisputed market leader of espresso in Italy, is known for its product quality. The author relates that, although the company concentrates on its domestic market, it also offers its products throughout the world via a distribution system with subsidiaries and authorized distributors located in cities around the world. The paper recommends that diversifying the target market will leverage Lavazza's name and optimize the firm's position in markets outside of western Europe, especially in eastern European countries such as Albania. The author cites that Lavazza's marketing budget under this recommended plan will equate to an average of 5% of total sales. The paper includes several graphs, figures and tables.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Business Description
Production Process
Overview of Lavazza Coffee's Production Process
Current Marketing Strategy
Marketing Goals
Situational Analysis
Market Summary
Target Market Forecast for Retail Line of Lavazza Espresso Coffee and Espresso
Lavazza's Target Market Growth
Lavazza's Customer Forecast
Lavazza's Target Market Growth Espresso Machines
Market Demographics
Italian Market
European Market
International Market
Market Needs
Market Trends
Key Consumer Growth
Defined Market Segments
Defined Distribution Channels
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats
Competitive Analysis
Competitor by Growth and Share
Competitor by Growth and Share
Marketing Strategy
Target Marketing and the Marketing Mix
Market Segment Analysis
Services and Service Marketing
Pricing
Promotion
Service/Marketing Research
Financial, Budgets, and Forecasts
Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast by Segment
Expense Forecast
Expenses by Segment
Contingency Planning
Industry or Economic Downturns
Loss of Key Resources
Country specific Economic, Social, and Political Changes
Concluding Remarks: Albania and Lavazza
From the Paper "Lavazza has a mandate to provide quality products, this goal is extremely critical. Since the consumer base judges the company on the quality of the products sold. This is the primary - and in many cases their only - measurement of Lavazza's capabilities. Lavazza needs to subscribe to an international research institute to better understand the demographic, economic, political, and social structure of the target market. Additional research should involve tracking competitive activities, gathering data on key business clients and their industries, and watching the evolution of coffee habits and its impact on the industry."
Tags: italy, illay, technology, consumers, research
Abstract This paper explores the Kosovo conflict, its escalation in 1998 and its subsequent management. It is divided in four parts. First, it deals with the accusations of human rights violations within the province and presents diverse evidence from various human rights groups on the existence of such abuses. Second, it examines the Serbian response to these allegations and the reasons behind Milosevic's unwillingness to rectify the worsening situation. Third, it presents an evaluation of the need for intervention with regard to International Law and previous humanitarian practice. Fourth, it analyzes the diplomatic and military actions taken by the International Community.
Table of Contents:
Introduction.
The Human Rights Situation in Kosovo:
History of Albanian Mistreatment.
Allegations of Human Rights Violations.
The Serbian Response to Accusations of Human Rights Violations.
An Evaluation of the Need for Intervention with Regard to International Humanitarian Law
An Examination of the Accusations of Human Rights Violations.
On the Legality of Military Intervention.
International Action
International Humanitarian Action in Perspective: The Failure of Diplomacy and the NATO Bombing Campaign
Belated Recommendations: Was there an Alternative?
Conclusion
From the Paper "The Bosnia and the Kosovo conflicts marked the biggest outbreaks of violence in Europe after the end of the Second World War. The instable political environment in federal Yugoslavia after the fall of communism, brought about the emergence of salient ethnic issues, which led to the deaths of tens of thousands of people. The focus of this paper is the Kosovo conflict, the human rights violations that led to its escalation, and the international response that followed. Even though the situation in Serbia has changed and democratic parties are in power, the Kosovo question is still far from being resolved due to the mutual hatred of Serbs and Albanians. Moreover, the downturn of the Kosovo crisis gave credibility to the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) as a political player, which has further exacerbated the situation not only in Kosovo, but also in neighboring Montenegro and Macedonia."
Abstract This paper examines the causes of the Kosovo war, the way the war was planned and carried out, the thought that went into the attacks against Serbia, how it eventually ended, and what the results were for both ethnic Albanians and Serbs.
From the Paper "Clinton's administration, in 1993, re-stated a similar threat, albeit the concern of the U.S. (and Western allies) was not "self-determination" for Kosovo, but the protection of human rights insofar as ethnic Albanians are concerned. The U.S. and allies were not willing to witness a massacre ? or pogrom ? on any great level, especially so close after the atrocities carried out by the Nazis against the Jews in World War II."
Abstract Canada is, according to the last census, a country with a population of 32,078,819 people (Statistics Canada). This number has been increasing over the past 60 years thank to Canada's immigration policy. This paper examines the history of its immigration system and looks at two relevant case studies.
Outline
Knowledge and Understanding
Application
Two Canadian Cases: Leuce vs. Canada and Sanxhaku vs. Canada
Proposed Changes/Controversial Issues
From the Paper "The next class is the Independent Class immigrants. These people usually apply at a Canadian Embassy in their country's capital in order to get an interview with a Canadian consul, and upon successful completion of that interview they may be eligible in getting a VISA for entering Canada. These applicant must be 19 years or older. Also they can choose their "destination" for Canada as there are different waiting periods (Quebec or Federal). (Department of Justice Canada). These applicants can be subdivided in another four classes: workers, entrepreneurs, self-employed and investors. They are accepted/rejected based on the point system. The last but not least class is the Refugee Class"
Abstract This paper begins by introducing the functions of NATO and then discusses whether the Kosovo conflict was waged as effectively as it could have been. The paper then examines the reason the war was started, the way the war was planned and carried out, the thought that went into the attacks against Serbia. It looks at NATO's involvement in how it eventually ended and what the results were for both ethnic Albanians and Serbs.
Outline
Introduction to NATO
About the Kosovo Conflict: Was it Waged Effectively?
How the Seeds of the Kosovo War were Planted
The Allies and NATO Work Towards Defeating Milosevic
The Strategy used by NATO and the West to fight the Kosovo War
References
From the Paper "The history of ethnic and political strife in the Balkan region defined as Albania-Greece-Macedonia-Yugoslavia-Kosovo is not a straight forward series of events to be able to discuss in a few minutes' conversation, but the reason for the war NATO waged against Serbia can be explained by following the actions of Serbian strong man, Slobodan Milosevic. Milosevic, whose regime, according to the authors in Winning Ugly: NATO's War to Save Kosovo, tried to rid Kosovo of ethnic Albanians, "created the largest forced exodus on the European continent since World War II" (6). The forced exodus of large numbers of ethnic Albanians was nothing new to this group, as the author points out (7), as Serbs lost control over Kosovo during World War I, and the nations of Serbia and Kosovo were combined to create Yugoslavia and tensions continued among Serbs, who hoped to regain control."
