Abstract
This paper discusses the life, work, and influence of Persian Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, one of the greatest philosphical thinkers of Islam. The paper addresses his early life and spiritual crisis, the periods of his life, his thought and his teachings.

From the Paper
"Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali was born in in Tus, located in the Khorasan province of Persia, or what is modern day Iran. He died in in Tus but during his life his influence spread well beyond Persia Al-Ghazali. This essay will consider the life and work of this man who along with Ibn Sinna Al-Razi Al-Farabi and Qushayri is one of the greatest philosophical thinkers of Islam. Al-Ghazali became a devotee of Sufi practices at an early age."

Tags:philosophy, Al-Ghazali, Persian, Islam

Abstract
This seven-page paper presents a discussion on the Al-Ghazali and Ibn Sina and their views on faith and reason. The author takes the reader on a tour of their beliefs and their lives. Each person is examined and we are allowed to peek at the underpinnings of their lives. There were seven sources used to complete this paper.

Abstract
This paper discusses the Islamic response to Hellenic philosophy, with special attention to the work of al-Kindi and his circle. The paper also considers al-Ghazali and ibn Rushd (Averroes), as well as comments on Islamic science.

From the Paper
"When Arab Muslims initially spread out across the vast territories that had formerly been ruled by the declining Byzantine and Sassanian empires, they found..."

Tags:philosophy, islam, al-kindi, al-ghazali, averroes

Abstract
The following paper will pick a terrorist group - Al-Qaeda - and discuss whether or not that group has been successful or unsuccessful in attaining its stated goals. In general, Al-Qaeda wants to drive out American influence from the Middle East, wants to topple the Saudi Arabian government, wants to topple any pro-western regimes in the region, seeks the end of Israel, and wants its own fundamentalist state - and the terrible thing is that Al-Qaeda may well end up getting some or all of these things.

From the Paper
Has Al-Qaeda been successful in reaching its stated goals? The following paper will pick a terrorist group - Al-Qaeda - and discuss whether or not that group has been successful or unsuccessful in attaining its stated goals. In general, Al-Qaeda wants to drive out American influence from the Middle East, wants to topple the Saudi Arabian government, wants to topple any pro-western regimes in the region, seeks the end of Israel, and wants its own fundamentalist state - and the terrible thing is that Al-Qaeda may well end up getting some or all of these things. To get things underway, one must have an appreciation of the ideology and

Tags:al, qaeda, stated, successful

Abstract
The paper delves into the origins of the pro-jihad, pan-Islamic Al-Qaeda terrorist organization. This paper discusses the ideology of the organization, while also profiling its leader, the man believed to be the mastermind behind the 9/11 terror attack, Osama bin Laden. The writer of this paper examines Iraq's direct involvement with Al-Qaeda and that of Islamic terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi who heads the Iraqi branch of the organization. This paper explores the relationship between bin Laden and al-Zarqawi as well as the groups terrorist training camps which are located throughout in the middle east. This paper also discusses the strategies used by the U.S. and Britain in combating the increasing terror coming out of both Iraq and Afghanistan.

From the Paper
"The leadership of both conjoined terrorist groups shows the national diversity of the leaders of terrorist organizations of the Muslim world, as Osama bin Laden is a Saudi, while a Jordanian leads the Iraqi group, as well as the different techniques open to the groups, from bombs to poisons, to engage in acts of mass terror. In terms of its current choice of activities, the United States military has attributed some of Iraq's bloodiest suicide bombings and some hostage beheadings to Tanzeem Qaedat Al Jihad Fee Bilad Al Rafidain. The military also believes that the group has long used Fallujah as its key base and continues to do so, despite United States control and the attempts to instate a new Iraqi government. The group now known as Tanzeem Qaedat Al Jihad Fee Bilad Al Rafidain has long used highly inflammatory ways of conveying its message and committing its acts of violence against innocent American civilians, most notably the beheading of a United States civilian."

Tags:osama, bin-laden, muslim, islam, terror, 9/11, holy, war, jihad, abu, musab, al-zarqawi, america, britain

Abstract
This paper discusses whether al-Qaeda is still a threat to the world community. It outlines history of al-Qaeda and its ideology, which differs fundamentally from "traditional" terrorist organizations with specific political causes. The author argues that al-Qaeda has "metastized" from an organization into an ideology and cause.

From the Paper
"On a Monday morning in the late summer this writer got a phone call from a friend telling him to turn on CNN. "Buddy, we're under attack," the friend said. What the writer and millions of other Americans saw in the ..."

Tags:al-qaeda, osama, bin, laden, terrorism

Abstract
This paper relates that terrorist activities can be examined as features of a general structural process, but it should be noted that al Qaeda's AGIL process is often distorted by factors not commonly faced by other organizations. The author explains that, in applying the AGIL process to the terrorist organization known as al Qaeda, factors such as adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency are evident. The paper points out that these factors operate in al Qaeda to a more limited degree than they do in more traditional and mainstream organizations.

From the Paper
"In applying the AGIL process to the terrorist organization known as al Qaeda, it is evident that factors such as adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency continue to al Qaeda, but to a more limited degree than they do in more traditional and mainstream organizations. Terrorist activities can be examined as features of a general structural process, but it should be noted that al Qaeda's AGIL process is often distorted by factors not commonly faced by other organizations. For example, many of al Qaeda's functions are in conflict more often and are "on" or "off" more frequently and unexpectedly because of the global war on terror, which compels al Qaeda leaders, strategists, financiers, and cell members to be reactive much more often than they can be proactive."

Tags:al, qaeda, analysis

Abstract
The paper looks at the emergence of Al-Qaeda, the historical context within which it came to prominence, its ideological commitments, its impact upon the world and the threat it constitutes to western society. The paper illustrates how Al-Qaeda is a ruthless organization driven by nationalistic and socio-political objectives - and its danger to the western world lies in the fact that it is amorphous, de-centralized, highly-motivated, and international in scope.

From the Paper
"The following paper will look at the emergence of Al-Qaeda, the historical context within which it came to prominence, its ideological commitments, and its impact upon the world and the threat it constitutes to western society. In the final analysis, Al-Qaeda is a ruthless organization driven by nationalistic and socio-political objectives - and its danger to the western world lies in the fact that it is amorphous, de-centralized, highly-motivated, and international in scope. Experts who have followed the tangled, twisting history of Al-Qaeda point..."

Tags:al, qaeda, impact, ideology

Abstract
This paper describes al Qaeda. The author points out al Qaeda's current goals as a terrorist organization. The paper examines the difficulties involved in locating operatives and in gathering information because members form small groups called cells.

From the Paper
"According to Benjamin Wittes writing in "Atlantic Monthly", al-Qaeda is not a traditional uniformed military force. In fact it's not a geographically distinct military force at all. Rather, the organization is composed of cells scattered worldwide whose members seek to blend into the societies they wish to destroy. The organization's very nature makes distinguishing between combatants and noncombatants extremely difficult. When captured al-Qaeda, operatives often deny their affiliation. However, it is known that al-Qaeda has a specific set of goals. Furthermore there seems to be no ... '

Tags:Al Qaeda, terrorists, September 11, Madrid, suicide bomber, terrorism

Abstract
This paper studies the religious, political and epistemological factors underlying the development of Islamic mysticism, or Sufism. The paper compares and contrasts traditional Sunnism with Sufism, and asks how they each relate to the Kalam, or the divine word. The author also looks at the teachings of Al-Ghazali, a Sunni philosopher and Sufi mystic. The paper concludes by exploring the virtual demise of Sufism and questioning whether there is still a place for mysticism today in an increasingly orthodox Islam.
What are the Main Tenets of Each
Metaphysics and Physics and Muslim Philosophy
A Comparison of Sunni and Sufi Beliefs and Practices
Why Did Muslim Philosophy Ultimately Fade into the Background of Islamic Thought and Practice, and Did It Have Any Permanent Effect on the Development of Sufism?
Can Sufism be Reconciled with Orthodox Sunni Theology and Law?

From the Paper
"The whole of Muslim life turned around the Qur'an. Revealed to Muhammad by God between 610 and 632 from an eternal codex (the Preserved Tablet), according to Muslim doctrine, the Qur'an embodies the full range of principles and precepts by which the believer should order his life. The Qur'an is supplemented, however, by a mass of utterances attributed to Muhammad and constituting, together with circumstantial reports of the actions and decisions of the Prophet, the general body of Muhammadan Traditions, properly designated in Muslim usage as the Prophetic "Way" (al-Sunnah)."

Tags:Sunni, Shiite, Suffi, Muslim, Islam, mysticism, Muhammed, Mohammed