Abstract
This paper discusses the provincial government's Agricultural Land Commission and the policies it enforces on land use in British Columbia. It looks at how the scarcity of agricultural land and the importance of food self-sufficiency, combined with competing demands for farmland for non-farm uses, convinced the government that preserving farmland for agricultural purposes was a matter of provincial interest and importance.

From the Paper
"Due to increased competition and the increasing demands of the contemporary consumer, the need for establishing sustainable industries that enhance quality of life is crucial when creating a thriving local business environment. However, in recent years business development has taken a back seat to environmental protectionism in part due to the lack of suitable land for agricultural and farm use. "

Tags:greenhouse, agricultural, commission

Abstract
This paper examines how modern agricultural mass production has caused a reduction in the number of species used for food. The paper then points out the consequences of crop varieties, a reduction in the capacity of plant life and a reduction in ecosystem equilibrium. The paper recommends that to achieve some semblance of bio-diversity, farmers now must preserve agricultural variety by increasing heritage and heirloom plant products.

From the Paper
"While its technical ingenuity and sophistication cannot be under-estimated, the grim truth is that modern agricultural mass production has caused a reduction in the number of species used for food. Put simply, the modern tendency towards mass production has resulted a situation wherein a mere 15 plant species constitute about 90 percent of the food consumed by humans (Pimentel, 453). Suffice it to say, the desire to optimize production and maximize profit has sparked the massive mass production of a narrow band of foodstuffs; consequently, there has been a progressive deterioration of crop varieties, a reduction in the capacity..."

Tags:agricultural, mass, production

Abstract
This paper discusses the role of agricultural subsidization in developed countries through the examination of the consumer price index (CPI), per capita income levels, and the per capita expenditures on food within the CPI weighted averages. The paper hypothesizes that agricultural subsidies actually inflate the price of food commodities, which has an exacerbating effect on the economy and the lower income demographic.

From the Paper
"The primary issue is the supposition that government agricultural subsidies disrupt the natural market forces that dictate the free-market premise that prices seek their own level. This principle of price disruption caused by agricultural subsidies is, perforce, most apparent in the price of food and food products. The result, and the proposed hypothesis, is that consumers actually pay higher prices for food items that would otherwise be the case sans agricultural subsidization by government entities. Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to illustrate the reality of the hypothesis in order to establish and build a case to end agricultural subsidization by developed countries around the globe."

Tags:cpi, agricultural, subsidies

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the ethical and moral issues of the agricultural revolution and concludes that it did not cause the problems of modern society. The writer argues that human nature, not agricultural production methods, causes ethical problems.

From the Paper
"The theory has been advanced that though the Agricultural Revolution in the Neolithic Era may have been the most significant event in human history with respect to the rise of complex civilizations among its effects was the introduction of opportunities that have resulted in the moral decline of many cultures. Social scientists including Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier and Richard Appelbaum date the rise of agrarian societies as a replacement of hunting and gathering societies to about ..."

Tags:agricultural revolution, progress, civilization, ethics, morality

Abstract
This paper deals with the issue of free trade in agricultural products versus protectionism that is one of the fiercest international economic debates. It discusses the arguments of the proponents of free trade who believe in opening the global market with as few restrictions on trade as possible and those of the proponents of protectionism who believe in concentrating on the welfare of the domestic farming community. The stage at which the talks over subsidies take place is the World Trade Organization ("WTO").

Paper Outline:
Introduction
The Economics of Agriculture
Some Numbers
A Comparative Advantage of the Poor
The Reasons for Protectionism
The WTO and the Prisoner's Dilemma

From the Paper
"However, why do the rich countries like those of the European Union as well as the US today still subsidize their farmers to the tune of billions of dollars a year? Beginning in the 1930s most industrialized countries developed agricultural price-support policies to reduce the volatility of prices for farm products and to increase, or at least stabilize, farm income. Subsequently, in food-exporting countries, such as the United States and France, agricultural subsidies have been designed primarily to increase farm income, either by raising the long-term level of prices above free-market levels or by providing direct payments to farmers."

Tags:agricultural, EU, fast-track, trade, OECD

Abstract
This paper looks at Financing Agricultural Equipment, with an emphasis on examining requirements to finance a large tractor. According to the paper, they usually cost around $250,000 using John Deere's own financing program. The paper also includes a description of the process, credit requirements, paperwork necessary for completion, interest, and payment information.

From the Paper
"According to the John Deere website online this company was founded in by Mr John Deere. The John Deere Company has grown from a one-man blacksmith shop into a corporation that does business around the world. It is one of the oldest industrial companies in the United States. This company manufactures products in seven major categories. Residential, Commercial, Golf and Turf, Agriculture, Construction, Forestry and Engines and Components. In this case study we are asked to..."

Tags:agricultural financing, lease or buy, options John Deere financing programs

Abstract
The paper relates that although recorded history has generally overlooked much of Europe's agricultural development, analysis of past patterns of agricultural productivity is important, as such data is "central to economic development" (Allen 1). The paper discusses how investigation into labour productivity is especially essential, as it is an "important variable in explaining the transition of an urban, industrial economy" (ibid), as was the case with England at the turn of the 1900s. The paper looks at how theorists have acknowledged the divergent agricultural paths of France and England in the twentieth century, though debate exists as to the merits of this growth and central factors behind these developments.

From the Paper
"Though recorded history has generally overlooked much of Europe's agricultural development, analysis of past patterns of agricultural productivity is important, as such data is "central to economic development" (Allen 1). Investigation into labour productivity is especially essential, as it is an "important variable in explaining the transition of an urban, industrial economy" (ibid), as was the case with England at the turn of the 1900s. Theorists have acknowledged the..."

Tags:france, england, agriculture

Abstract
Perhaps no other industry is as dependent upon variables over which it has no control as the agricultural industry is. This paper produces a cross sectional comparison and contrast of three regions in British Columbia: Cariboo region, Peace River, and Kootenay. The paper highlights how climatic factors and soil composition factors impact upon the respective agricultural sectors of the aforementioned areas. In addition to illuminating how areas that are fairly close to one another geographically can still produce astonishing climatic and geological diversity the paper also reveals how primary industries like agriculture take on new shapes in different regions because of the physical feature of the land.

Tags:agriculture, industry, regions

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that the European Union's recent reiteration of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has resulted in a system of agricultural trade that has cost billions of dollars in subsidies and does not appear to provide any substantial economic return for the majority of participants. Indeed, while the CAP has historically indicated failures in government policy and budgetary excesses, the current CAP model appears to exacerbate these outcomes.

From the Paper
"Reforms are currently underway to help reframe the CAP model and promote equitable trade within European agricultural partnerships; these initiatives are themselves questionable and have been criticized by policymakers and economists as failing to take into account the problems that have persisted throughout the many distinctive forms of CAP. However, as the rationale of the CAP is to create long-term sustainable industry for persons and communities that can rely on farming as a source of income, reform is necessary as opposed to abandonment of CAP altogether."

Tags:union, agriculture

Abstract
The agricultural industry represents a significant fraction of the overall Canadian economy in terms of both employment and most economic measures. However, as this essay shows, this is a sector of the economy that feels under considerable pressure and is in need of government assistance. The paper also demonstrates that government assistance can be supported by the ideology of capitalism and, in particular, the type of capitalism known as mercantilism that advocates government assistance to business to compete more strongly in the international marketplace.

Tags:canadian, agriculture, industry