Abstract
This paper presents a detailed life story of the author's grandmother and her experience bearing children. The writer of this paper presents a look at the facilities and the methods that were used with the grandmother and compares and contrasts them to the methods described in the "Midwife's Tale." It details the experiences of a midwife in real life and in the book the "Midwife's Tale."

From the Paper
"The woman who was chosen for this interview is named Mildred Potase. She is the biological grandmother to the author of the paper and she agreed to be interviewed for this project. Medical science has advanced so quickly in the last century that the way women used to give birth, compared to the way they do so in more recent years is vastly different. However, the prenatal care was not always different, as many women preferred the care of a midwife over the care of a licensed medical doctor. This is a fad that seems to come in and out of popularity, and when the grandmother of the writer was expecting her child it was all the rage to use shiny hospitals in many areas of the nation."

Tags:midwife, women, pregnancy, prenatal, doctor, hospitals, bearing, children

Abstract
This paper presents a detailed life story of the author's grandmother and her experience bearing children. The writer of this paper presents a look at the facilities and the methods that were used with the grandmother and compares and contrasts them to the methods described in the "Midwife's Tale."

From the Paper
"The woman who was chosen for this interview is named Mildred Potase. She is the biological grandmother to the author of the paper, and she agreed to be interviewed for this project. Medical science has advanced so quickly in the last century, that the way women used to give birth, compared to the way they do so in more recent years is vastly different. However, the prenatal care was not always different, as many women preferred the care of a midwife over the care of a licensed medical doctor. This is a fad that seem to come in and out of popularity, and when the grandmother of the writer was expecting her child it was all the rage to use shiny hospitals in many areas of the nation. "

Tags:birth, experience, labor, childbearing, midwife, doctor, pregnancy

Abstract
This paper analyzes David Elkind's "The Hurried Child," asserting that the book is just as relevant today as at its writing 25 years ago. The paper explains that the book aims to show parents and educators the harmful effects of "hurrying" children - that is, requiring children to have adult-like organized and competitive lives. The book asserts that children need unstructured playtime, unorganized games with friends, and time to unwind and de-stress. Elkind elaborates on Piaget's stages and explains how unstructured creative time now can lead to healthy, productive, and happy children and adults later. The paper concludes that, although written several years ago, Elkind's observations and advice are timely and "The Hurried Child" is a must-read for anyone who has or works with children.

From the Paper
"Elkind's ideas definitely reflect what I have seen and learned from my experiences with children, parents and schools. I have observed children who seem to have been hurried and those who have not. The hurried children appear more anxious and have been negatively affected by too much hurrying. Children who were given more freedom to play and more unstructured time actually appear more organized, calm and happy. Children in classrooms with a set amount of unstructured play seem to fair better than those in classrooms with timed play in specific adult appointed centers. Organized sports are of course wonderful and fantastic learning opportunities, but not if a child is being carted from one to the next. As Elkind reiterates, a good balance is required."

Tags:Piaget, stages, unstructured, play

Abstract
This paper discusses how the contemporary business environment with its emphasis on the Internet and Web marketing differs dramatically from previous eras in business. The paper makes the observation that while running a business remains essentially the same in many respects, the integration of the Internet in almost every conceivable industry has ensured that today's businesses have many more strategic concerns that businesses did even 30 years ago.

From the Paper
"This document discusses how the contemporary business environment with its emphasis on the Internet and Web marketing differs dramatically from previous eras in business. The observation is made that while running a business remains essentially the same in many respects, the integration of the Internet in almost every conceivable industry has ensured that today's businesses have many more strategic concerns that businesses did even 30 years ago."

Tags:business, comparison, current

Abstract
Sherry Arnstein proposed her ladder of citizen participation almost 40 years ago, but it is still relevant today. This ladder addresses the issue of citizen participation. At that time, and still today, there was often a facile assumption that if citizens were participating in some way, then they were in some way exerting some power over the process. However, the main point of Arnstein's Ladder of Citizenship is to show that this is not necessarily the case.

From the Paper
Nutrition Questions Question 1: Definitions Arnstein's Ladder of Citizenship Sherry Arnstein proposed her ladder of citizen participation almost 40 years ago, but it is still relevant today. This ladder addresses the issue of citizen participation. At that time, and still today, there was often a facile assumption that if citizens were participating in some way, then they were in some way exerting some power over the process. However, the main point of Arnstein's Ladder of Citizenship is to show that this is not necessarily the case. As is apparent from the French student poster, the

Tags:health, nutrition, community

Abstract
It's funny what attending a concert can do to you. A little more than eighteen years ago, I attended a rock concert - it was actually a Grateful Dead concert one of my friends "hoodwinked" me into attending - and that experience changed me in ways I could never have envisioned when the idea of going to a Grateful Dead concert at Rich Stadium in Buffalo was first broached by one of my dearest friends. Indeed, that concert forced me to look anew at how I viewed the past, myself, and those people who had come into my life and then, sometimes just as quickly, had left it.

From the Paper
Narrative Essay: A Concert - and Remembrance It's funny what attending a concert can do to you. A little more than eighteen years ago, I attended a rock concert - it was actually a Grateful Dead concert one of my friends "hoodwinked" me into attending - and that experience changed me in ways I could never have envisioned when the idea of going to a Grateful Dead concert at Rich Stadium in Buffalo was first broached by one of my dearest friends. Indeed, that concert forced me to look anew at how I viewed the past, myself, and those people who had come into my life and then, sometimes just as quickly, had left it. To really understand the momentousness of the occasion, I guess I really

Tags:narrative, essay, remembrance

Abstract
The paper evaluates what problems have been solved in software development management since the publication of "The Mythical Man-Month", written 20 years ago. The paper aso considers which problems remain.

From the Paper
"Managing projects-software or otherwise-is a critical success factor for most organizations. Modern project management software aids in this endeavor, but there are numerous anecdotes of projects that are late or over-budget. Often an organization will have such expectations built into its corporate culture. A book appeared in the mid ...s that sought to address the specific challenges raised by managing software projects. Today, more than ... years later, it is appropriate to review the ideas expressed in "The Mythical Man Month" and evaluate..."

Tags:mythical man month, project management, software projects, software development

Abstract
The paper offers an assessment as to whether the countries of Latin America are less subject to external control today than they were twenty years ago. Latin America consists of the countries that traditionally formed part of two of the great continental European empires from the 16th century onwards. The paper shows through the use of historical examples that although the nature of control has altered, Latin America is still the subject of external influence and direction. As such, the actual position in 2008 is little different from that of 1988 or 1788. The paper states that Colonial and Cold War doctrines have been replaced by the almost invisible control posed by globalisation. The paper confirms that only when the region acts in a united manner that safeguards its natural and agricultural resources against outside encroachment will we be able to say that Latin America has freed itself from external control.

From the Paper
"From the early 1950s onwards this protection of interest centered on the perception of threat from Soviet communism, in particular the theoretical assumption that communism could spread from one country to another like the falling of dominos (Ambrose and Brinkley, 1997; p.76). This certainly accounts for President Kennedy's endorsement of the "Bay of Pigs" invasion attempt of Cuba in 1961 and President Johnson's overt support in 1964 for a right wing revolutionary coup in Brazil (Ibid, p.103-107). In the same fashion, the Soviet Union attempted to bolster and intervene on the side of left wing groups and movements."

Tags:cold, war, national, governments, globalisation

Abstract
This paper discusses the differences between doctors' offices of 20 years ago and those of today in terms of technology and information systems, highlighting two major technological advances--RFID and sensors--that have influenced current HCIS practices.

From the Paper
"The differences between the doctor's office of today and that of years ago is more than just one of newer medical technology. Health care information advances have introduced major changes as well altering how doctors monitor, diagnose and treat their patients. This paper will discuss how information systems and technology have changed for doctors in the past years, identifying two major technological advances that have influenced current HCIS practices-RFID technology and sensors. Twenty years ago, doctors' use of technology in their offices..."

Tags:health care, healthcare, information, technology, doctor, physician, RFID, sensor

Abstract
Today, in the early 21st century when the world order is defined by a so-called "clash of civilizations" between the West and Islam, the era of the Cold War seems almost a distant memory. However, only two decades ago the mightiest military alliances in the history of humanity - NATO and the Warsaw Pact - stared at each other across a frontier in the centre of Europe in much the same way as they had been for over a generation. The relationship between these alliances and their respective dominant players - the United States and the USSR - had been seemingly frozen without change through the decades of the Cold War. It was only with the arrival of a new Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, that a series of transformative changes began, first in the Soviet Union and then in the international order, that would bring about in the span of a few years the end of the Cold War.

From the Paper
Gorbachev and the Changes in the International System in the 1980s Introduction Today, in the early 21st century when the world order is defined by a so-called "clash of civilizations" between the West and Islam, the era of the Cold War seems almost a distant memory. However, only two decades ago the mightiest military alliances in the history of humanity - NATO and the Warsaw Pact - stared at each other across a frontier in the centre of Europe in much the same way as they had been for over a generation. The relationship between these alliances and their respective dominant players

Tags:russia, us, cold war