Abstract
This paper examines Hardy's unique style by analyzing some of his poetry. The writer claims that even though Hardy wrote many novels, short stories and poems, the best way to analyze his unique style is through his poetry. By looking at specific lines from various poems, Hardy's writing is analyzed. In "In Tenebris," Hardy's tone is examined; the poem "Afterwards," is shown as a classic example of his humor; while "The Oxen" is chosen for his significant ability of word choice.

From the Paper
"Thomas Hardy was a successful writer of novels, short stories and poetry. While each of these areas could be used to analyze his writing style, the area of choice is his poetry. This is based on two reasons. Firstly, poetry is an area of writing that comes closest to representing the writer's style because of its personal nature. Secondly, it is known that Hardy had to revise many of his short stories to make them acceptable for publication. The short stories then, do not only represent Hardy's own style, they also represents what publications wanted to see. Hardy's poetry is thought to be the best example of Hardy's own individual style, and for this reason the poetry will be considered as a means of investigating his style."

Tags:tenebris, oxen, afterwards, tone, humor, word, choice

Abstract
Just as many other language varieties, Pennsylvania Dutch has become the victim of our time, which is a time of constant and rapid change, in which nothing remains stable. Only in small religious communities such as the Mennonites or the Amish, the dialect has been preserved and is still spoken today. In this paper, firstly, the immigration history of the Pennsylvania Dutch is described briefly; afterwards a closer look at the dialect itself and its special features is taken. The paper then discusses why language varieties vanish in general and why Pennsylvania Dutch, specifically, is facing the phenomenon of the so-called "language death." Afterwards, the paper examines what may prevent a language from dying out and why may contribute to its preservation. This is done using the example of Pennsylvania Dutch, with special account of its survival in little religious communities such as the Amish.

Paper Outline:
Introduction
Immigration History of the Pennsylvania Dutch
The Dialect of Pennsylvania Dutch
Why Dialects Vanish: The Case of Pennsylvania Dutch
Preservation of the Dialect
Conclusion
Bibliography

From the Paper
"A different and probably one of the most influential factors to contribute to the loss of a language is mass culture (cf. Schiffman 5/2000: 4). With the distribution of television and radio networks the English language prevailed. English was the fashionable language and was now omnipresent for speakers of a dialect. It cannot be denied that television and radio and the media in general have a tremendous impact on people's attitudes, which can be observed in our society today as well, in which the media plays a central role in public as well as in private life."

Tags:palatinate, colonies, multilingualism

Abstract
This paper explains how Cohen?s concept of moral panic is helpful in understanding the media coverage of young people in Australian news media. It explains why it is necessary to mention media?s power to make things visible first to understand how and why media constructs prominent images of deviance on public agenda. While the media is drawing a stereotypical and stylized image of the group which is defined as the threat, methods of exaggeration, distortion and symbolization are used in the invention phase of the panics. Afterwards, the diagnoses and the solutions are offered by the social control mechanisms which instruct the inclusion and exclusion of certain elements of the society.

From the Paper
"First of all, journalism's main effect derives from its ability to make things visible to the public, in either a positive or a negative way (McNair 1998, 49). News media defines which events or issues should be pointed out at by selectively reporting them. Even if the media do not directly determine what the public will think, what they will think about is described by the news (Entman cited in McNair 1998, 50). Thus, the public agenda is set out by what is on the news. What is left out by the news reporters should not be of concern, whereas there are issues to be thought about."

Tags:affairs, anna, cohen, communities, devils, exclusion, image, imagined, inclusion, news, paxton, representation, stereotyping, wood, youth

Abstract
Researchers have begun to explore the effects on children of witnessing domestic violence and have noted that children who experience such events often show significant behavioral or emotional problems, either immediately afterwards or later on in life. This paper looks at the history of the issue, focusing on the United States. It then examines statistics, the effects on children, including PTSD and expected problems in later life. Finally, the paper looks at treatment and therapy options.

From the Paper
"Some parents noted that their lives were already so complicated by the upheaval that they simply did not have the time to get the children into therapy. One mother noted that she had already missed so much time from work dealing with the legal aspects of the violence that she could take no more time off to take children to therapy. Other parents didn't think their children needed any help, and in some cases the child did not want to participate. Many parents gave more than one reason (Peled & Edleson, 1999) suggesting that providing therapy for these children is a complex problem to solve. One subset of parents had shared custody of their children and thus incomplete control over their activities (Peled & Edleson, 1999)."

Tags:secondary, victims, suicide, self-esteem

Abstract
This paper explains that the crisis at Enron has had a negative impact on the United States economy but not the total impact that many believed it would have. The author states that, when Enron began to collapse, it started an avalanche or economic panic and activity nationwide, which the U.S. managed to level out; but the lack of confidence remained heavy for more than a year afterwards. The paper concludes that, from the Enron debacles, a blue print for a better check and balance system was developed and now provides a governmental watchdog.

From the Paper
"The key to Enron's undoing was about stock mistakes. The company committed to put $1.2 billion of Enron stock into the Raptors to make them more creditworthy. It did not promise a fixed number of shares -- it promised $1.2 billion worth, regardless of the share price, a seriously dumb move for a company that talks about hedging risks. In return for that commitment, the Raptors gave Enron $1.2 billion of promissory notes. Enron put them on its balance sheet as an asset. When a company adds to its assets and nothing else changes, its net worth rises. Hence, Enron marked up its net worth by $1.2 billion. But, as the stock prices of Rhythms, NewPower and Enron all sank, Enron faced having to fork over a ruinous number of new shares." This was the beginning of the end and the ripple affect on the stock market caused a negative impact on the nation's economy."

Tags:watchdog, panic, check, balance, shares

Abstract
This paper looks at how the introduction of women into the theater was an epic move beforehand acting had not been considered a suitable pursuit for a woman. It considers the effect upon theater of introducing the actress to the stage and in particular the effect had upon the portrayal of women in plays. It uses three plays as examples, one from before the advent of actresses Ben Jonson's "Volpone"?, one from the same year as the first actress was allowed onstage, Aphra Behn's "The Rover" and one from several years afterwards, "The Two Foscari" by Lord George Byron.

From the Paper
"And indeed it became so obvious that with the Restoration came change, and around 1660 women were allowed on the stage for the first time. Obviously the classics such as Shakespeare were still being produced, but the roles for women in the plays written before this era are woeful. New plays were constantly demanded in the theater, and with the introduction of actresses, a change arose in the plays. Influential playwright Aphra Behn typifies this. Her play "The Rover", written in 1677, is a great change from "Volpone" - it has many strong, convincing female characters. The main two of note are Florinda and Hellena. Both are in many ways in control of their lives, despite the best meant intentions of other men in their lives."

Tags:aphra, behn, ben, byron, empowerment, females, foscari, johnson, lord, rover, volpone

Abstract
This essay starts with discussing what is meant by the concept of global governance. In doing so it defines the very notion of governance, especially at a global level. Next, the logic of industrial capitalism is discussed so as to give coherence to how the concept is used in this essay. After elaborating the two concepts, the essay engages in establishing linkages between them in order to make explicit the nature of the relations between the logic of capitalism and global governance. In doing so, two aspects are be observed. First, is whether the logic of capitalism has really brought about contemporary global governance. Second, is whether the global governance really reinforces the logic of capitalism. Afterwards, the essay anticipates possible criticism to the argument to this essay. Lastly, a summary and conclusion are drawn in order to answer the question.

From the Paper
"In his articles, Craig N. Murphy articulated his cautionary attitude towards the notion of global governance by stating that, "contemporary global governance remains a predictable outcome to the overall logic of industrial capitalism." This statement lambastes the possible self-complacency and taken-for-granted attitude on the current global governance with the absence of great wars for more than five decades. It strikes at the very heart of contemporary global governance in order to see whether it is really an outcome of the logic of capitalism."

Tags:global, governance, international, relations

Abstract
William F. Pepper, in Orders to Kill, presents the argument that the United States government conspired to assassinate Martin Luther King, Jr. and to cover up the plot afterwards by framing James Earl Ray for the murder.

From the Paper
"William F. Pepper, in Orders to Kill, presents the argument that the United States government conspired to assassinate Martin Luther King, Jr. and to cover up the plot afterwards by framing James Earl Ray for the murder. Although such a conspiracy may be difficult to accept for those readers who believe that the government of the United States would never commit such a horrible act, Pepper presents his case step by step and detail by detail until the open-minded reader slowly begins to see that the case was not the simple matter that the government has tried to say it was.

Basically, Pepper argues that King was assassinated by a conspiracy which included the military of the United States, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, members of organized crime, members of the executive branch of the government, as well as the ..."

Abstract
This paper discusses the book "Country of My Skull." by Antjie Krog about the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) which was formed after apartheid ended in South Africa in July 1995. It examines how Krog's book is an emotional look at the TRC, its strengths and weaknesses and some of the human rights violations it uncovered. It shows how not only does Krog write of the TRC, she writes of herself, a white Afrikaner, trying to make sense of what happened during Apartheid and what happens to her country afterwards and how struggles with her own identity along with the identity of a new South Africa.

From the Paper
"Krog explains part of what happened in South Africa between the whites and the oppressed blacks as a type of myth. Not as an excuse or an escape, more as a kind of reconciliation of what happened, and why so many people turned their heads and ignored it. "A myth is a unit of imagination which makes it possible for a human being to accommodate two worlds. It reconciles the contradictions of these two worlds in a workable fashion and holds open the way between them. The two worlds are the inner and the outer world. Myth makes it possible to live with what you cannot endure" (Krog 190)."

Tags:human, rights, violations, commission, apartheid, blacks, whites

Abstract
This paper describes the events of November 30, 1999 when the world witnessed a major event that happened in Seattle, Washington, wherein mob violence resulted to an otherwise peaceful demonstration of organized protesters who have come to protest against the opening of the World Trade Organization (WTO) meeting. It looks at how the events became known as the Seattle Impact because of the massive violence that occurred that day. It attempts to analyze why the violence broke out and how public action aimed to extend the message to the WTO that the people were no longer allowing unfair treatment and anomalies from trade policies and negotiations among nations in the international market. It evaluates how the attempt by WTO to improve trade policies afterwards suggests that the Seattle Impact did have a significant effect and resulted in improving and changing the ways and methods WTO handled its policy-making functions.

From the Paper
"This statement by Jackson implies that WTO is allegedly involved in activities that are directly in contrast to what its objectives are since it was founded in 1995. World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed in the year 1995 to function as the following: (1) an organization that allows for predictable and growing access to markets, and (2) promotes fair competition among countries in the international trade market (USIS 1996). Aside from these two main functions, WTO also has the function of acting as mediator between two disputing countries in relation to trade policy problems, and to administer and cooperate in the formulation and implementation of ?global policy-making.? These functions illustrate the vital role that WTO plays in the state of economy of almost all nations and economies in the world."

Tags:international, market, trade, policies, demonstration