Abstract More and more frequently, lay health advisors are being chosen to serve as links between health care professionals and populations that have been viewed as difficult to reach. Lay health advisors can serve as mediators, information-providers, interpreters and navigators of complicated systems. By reviewing literature on the issue, this paper examines the effectiveness of the choice of using lay health advisors by looking at methods, results and discussion from numerous research studies.
From the Paper "The East Side Village Health Worker Partnership had wider goals, with a focus on women's and children's health. It used a participatory action research approach in the context of community-based intervention, involving researchers, community members, and practitioners in a joint effort to meet intervention objectives. To evaluate the effort, the Partnership used a single case study design. The authors determined that the PAR approach was an effective one in empowering both the lay health advocates and other community members, resulting in the development of a conceptual model of the stress process for the neighborhoods and intervention focus, methods, and procedures to administer the project. All of this is indicative of increased self-determination, self-sufficiency, and greater capacity for good decision-making."
Abstract Discusses lay advisors serving as links between health care professionals and hard-to-reach populations and their use as mediators, information providers, and interpreters. Discusses several research studies on the topic.
From the Paper "More and more frequently, lay health advisors are being chosen to serve as links between health care professionals and populations that have been viewed as difficult to reach. Lay health advisors can serve as ..."
This paper looks at how the article, "Advisee-Advisor Communication: An Exploratory Study Examining Instructional Communication Variables in the Graduate Advisee-Advisor Relationship", applies to communication theory.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, 2006, $ 35.95
Abstract This paper critiques "Advisee-Advisor Communication: An Exploratory Study Examining Instructional Communication Variables in the Graduate Advisee-Advisor Relationship", a scholarly article taken from a communications journal. The article was written by Narissra M. Punyanunt and and Jason S. Wrench. First, the paper briefly describes the article by examining its purpose, research questions or hypotheses, method of research, how the research was done, and the area of communication theory that is covered. Then, the major conclusions reached by the article's authors are discussed. Next, the results are evaluated as to if they constitute good theory or not. Finally, the significance of the conclusions are evaluated as to its respect to communication theory.
From the Paper "Having to select between the various and sundry communication theories that are available and studied among scholars, such as mass communication, public communication, small-group communication, and interpersonal communication, this writer chose the latter. The particular article that was chosen for critique was one entitled, "Advisee-advisor communication: An exploratory study examining instructional communication variables in the graduate advisee-advisor relationship." This article from the journal Communication Quarterly was published in 2004, written by professors Narissra M. Punyanunt of Texas Tech University and Jason S. Wrench of Ohio University Eastern. "
Abstract This paper presents a review of the real estate investment advice book, "The ABC's of Real Estate Investing: The Secrets of Finding Hidden Profits Most Advisors Miss", by Ken McElroy. The paper explains that the book is part of the famous "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" business book series by investment guru and advisor Robert T. Kiyosaki and that the introduction to the book is, in fact, written by Kiyosaki. The paper further explains that Kiyosaki frames the investment advice that Ken McElroy provides in the book and that the book is a worthwhile and motivating read for any investors in real estate.
From the Paper "According to the book The ABCs of Real Estate Investing: The Secrets of Finding Hidden Profits Most Advisors Miss, it is a myth that some investors seem to have the so-called Midas touch of investing, while others do not. (9) Rather than attempting to intimidate with impressive-looking ledgers of facts and figures, ordinary investors are encouraged to read this book for concrete suggestions of how they can enter the real estate market, how they invest wisely and charge the appropriate rents for their area so they can recoup on their investment, as well as glean some general personal and motivational strategies. True, in "every business and every industry there are people who just seem to drip with success," states the introduction (1) But this book provides the reader with the practical steps to emulate such people, people who seem to have the uncanny ability to know the right properties to invest in, and thus have the power to become their own bosses, and live as they chose to live."
This paper discusses and compares the issue of bias in the cases of 'Affirmative Action at the University of Selkirk' and 'Portrait of a Canadian Advisor'.
Abstract In this article, the writer notes that the perceptual biases in the cases of 'Affirmative Action at the University of Selkirk' and 'Portrait of a Canadian Advisor' are different in that the contexts are radically distinct. Further, the writer points out that they are similar in that the perceptual biases in both cases are based heavily upon stereotypes. The writer concludes that in this analysis, one can see how and why the Selkirk and Canadian advisors' cases differ significantly. The writer notes the implications of this for programs to address biases in both contexts.
From the Paper "A similar perceptual bias based upon stereotypes can be seen in the case of the Canadian advisors. The difference between the biases in this case and the Selkirk case is largely one of context, with the biases being racially/culturally-based with respect to the Canadian advisors while they are gender-based in the case of Affirmative Action at Selkirk."
"This being said, the interesting thing about the Canadian advisor case is how it is similar to the Selkirk case in being not an obvious or overt stereotyping but a more complex and subtle form of bias. The Canadian advisor case consists of two distinct models of the Canadian advisor: one based upon surveys of the advisors themselves and the other based upon field surveys of advisors from their spouses and colleagues. A key difference between these two models illustrates the perceptual biases that these advisors show towards the host countries in which they work."
Abstract This paper analyzes the relationship between art collector, Isabella Stewart Gardner and her advisor, Bernard Berenson, as illustrated through a series of letters they exchanged during the year 1896.
Abstract Argues that Wolsey, as Lord Chancellor and an intimate advisor to Henry VIII, was not a pawn of the King. Wolsey's consolidation of his personal power and wealth. His being subject to the King's pleasure and will. His diplomatic talents and achievements. His role in Church reform & disastrous administration of the Church. His excellent changes in the law courts. Outline.
From the Paper "I Thomas Cardinal Wolsey was not a pawn of Henry VIII even
though all his actions were subject to the King's approval.
A. Wolsey's talents and ambition made him an accomplished diplomat and administrator, and allowed him to amass great wealth from his ecclesiastical positions. Wolsey's status as his own man, rather than a pawn of the King, must be judged in terms of what he wished to accomplish rather than by current standards.
II Wolsey had great diplomatic talents.
His Treaty of London secured a vital alliance with France and made England a major power in European politics.
B. Wolsey grasped the importance of clear, comprehensive treaties along modern lines and securing English safety..."
Abstract The role of the philosopher in society, with reference to Plato's parable of the cave. It is argued that the philosopher is an observer, explorer and advisor on trends and desirable responses.
Abstract Imhotep was a royal advisor, architect, priest, astrologist, sculptor, poet, sage, engineer, city planner and physician, among many other talents. This paper examines Imhotep's contributions to the development of Ancient Egypt in the fields of architecture, medicine, irrigation and philosophy.
From the Paper "Referred to as "the archetype of the perfect man of learning" (IKOS) with good reason, the list of official titles given to him are numerous and impressive. Found inscribed onto a statue of Djoser, Pharaoh Netjerykhet, Imhotep is identified as a vizier, "Overseer of the Seers," "First for the King," "Director of Public Works in Upper and Lower Egypt," "Keeper of the Seals of Lower Egypt," "Recorder of the Annals," "and "Supervisor of the Great Palace." (Silverman, 178) As an architect and builder, he made a world-changing innovation by building with stone rather than mud bricks, ensuring the longevity of the Egyptian legacy. His construction of the Step Pyramid at Saqqara, the first Pyramid ever constructed, earned him a unique place in history as the first architect with a recorded name."
Abstract The paper discusses Brent Scowcroft and James A. Baker, who were two of the top foreign policy advisors for the current President's father when he sat in the oval office. However, the paper discusses how these two men have strongly disagreed over the question of whether or not the United States is on the right course vis-a-vis Iraq. The paper briefly outlines the central point of disagreement between the two men, the strengths and certainly in the case of the less-convincing argument, the weaknesses of each argument put forward and notes why one of the cases is more compelling than the other. The paper concludes that Scowcroft presents a more thoughtful argument than does James A. Baker.
Abstract The paper looks at the incredibly gifted and cunning presidential advisor and policy maker, Karl Rove. The paper reviews the book "Bush's Brain - How Karl Rove Made George W. Bush Presidential" and discusses the authors' position that it is a very dangerous dynamic to have one man, a man of questionable ethics, who was not elected by the voters, steering the country, pushing policy and manipulating issues in a way which allows his boss to get reelected. The paper highlights Rove's style of spreading rumors, initiating whisper campaigns and playing dirty tricks on opponents to make sure his candidate wins out. The paper shows the extent of Rove's influence on Bush, the Republican Party and ultimately on the United States.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Analysis of Moore and Slater's Book
From the Paper "This book was published in 2003, the handiwork of veteran political journalists James Moore and Wayne Slater. At the time of its arrival on bookshelves, Karl Rove was seen as an incredibly gifted and cunning presidential advisor and policy maker. He still is those things, but his star has fallen considerably. As the book went on sale, the 2004 Presidential Election was just ahead, and Rove's influence and reputation as a brilliant political tactician would grow even more. But following the Democratic takeover of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate in November, 2006, there is these days some tarnish on the luster Rove has built up as a strategist. In fact, it appears that Rove's strategy for the 2006 Mid-Term elections is to energize Bush's conservative demographics, to attack the Democrats (who opposed the war in Iraq) as friendly to the terrorists and to belittle them as "cut-and-run" cowards."
Abstract Bob Woodward's "Bush at War" depicts a confident, charismatic President Bush who knows what he wants and uses the resources of his cabinet to discover the best method for achieving his goal. This is not to say that he won't listen to his advisors, but his focus is on making reality conform to his vision rather than vice versa. The paper examines how some of Bush's advisors, such as George Tenet, Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney, are depicted in the book as taking a hard-line stance on America's war against the Taliban in Afghanistan, while others, such as Condoleeza Rice and Colin Powell, voiced concerns about the U.S. war effort. Bush listened to both sides and, although he decided to invade Afghanistan in the wake of September 11, the plan was affected by the input of those who had concerns about the war. The paper shows that ultimately, Woodward paints the picture of an administration firmly controlled by the president, but also shows that the vibrant and sometimes heated debates within the administration do ultimately affect policy.
From the Paper "The precipitating event, of course, for the invasion of Afghanistan was the September 11, 2001, attacks on America. Following a string of evidence which had mounted from previous attacks on American targets, including the previous attempt at bombing the World Trade Center, the administration decided that the terrorist force known as Al-Qaeda was responsible for the attacks and that much of the financial backing and overarching organizational structure of Al-Qaeda lay in the hands of Osama bin Laden. Since, bin Laden was known to be in Afghanistan, and since Afghanistan's ruling Islamic fundamentalist government, the Taliban, controlled the country and was known to support terrorists, the U.S. decided invasion was necessary to strike back at the terrorists in the heart of their organization."
Tags: 911, Dick, Cheney, Al-Qaeda, World, Trade, Center
Abstract This paper examines President George Bush's appointments; including his Cabinet members, agency directors and national security advisors; to ascertain which of those is the most likely to leave the Capital first. Discussed are Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld; National Security Advisor, Condoleezza Rice; Christine Todd Whitman, head of the Environmental Protection Agency and Treasury Secretary, Paul O'Neill.
From the Paper ""Back to the future" describes one of Bush's Cabinet picks: Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, who held the same position for President Gerald Ford 25 years ago. Ford appointed Rumsfeld in 1975, not long after the U.S. exited the disastrous Vietnam War. At 43, he was the youngest defense secretary ever, though he didn?t have much of a chance to leave a mark because his tenure last only 14 months because of Ford's defeat in the 1976 election (Risen 1). Now 68, Rumsfeld heads the Department of Defense in a dramatically different time. The Cold War has ended, and the Soviets no longer pose a threat. Rather than preparing for a global conflict, the American military must deal with new challenges, such as peacekeeping, low-level conflicts, terrorism, and an emerging China. Thus, while in 1975 Rumsfeld faced the mission of reviving a demoralized U.S. military, now he faces the daunting task of reshaping that monolithic organization (Risen 1)."
Abstract This research proposal discusses website personalization and customization and its influence on the segmentation of online markets, specifically in e-commerce transactions. The discussion uses trust as the validation point and it provides a literature review of the topic. The paper proposes and defines a trust-based maturity model as part of its discussion.
Table of Contents:
Synopsis
Literature Review
How the concept of the Trusted Advisor Affects Opt-In Personalization
Defining Shared Values Segmentation As A Foundational Trust Element
Role of Social and Cultural Influences on Values-Based Segmentation
Values-based Segmentation and Personalization Behavior
Trusted Advisors Define Competitive Advantage Through Personalization of Service
Foundation for Personalization's Future: Differentiating and Segmenting on Trust
Trust- and Values-Based Segmentation Strategies and Pricing
Validation of Trust-Based Differentiation
Value Service Architectures and Models and their impact on Personalization: Differentiation through Value Equity
Managing Consumers' Perception of Value and Influencing Behaviors
Putting Trust- and Value-based Differentiation in the Center of Go-To-Market Strategies
Valuing the Customers' Privacy and Intentions in Personalization
Conclusions
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Research Model
Research Questions
Hypotheses
Relevance and Significance of the Study
Barriers and Issues of the Study
Methodology
Anticipated Findings
From the Paper "Most significant will be the validation and further research of both the Personalization Trust Model and Trust-Based Personalization Maturity Models. The correlation to successively higher levels of personalization relative to the increasing level of trust earned by online content providers and e-commerce companies will also be quantified and shown in the context of this study. The quantification of trust made possible by measuring these dynamics of personalization in light of the two models proposed in this dissertation proposal will significantly increase follow-on research throughout the academic and commercial communities, as trust is the most critical yet most elusive differentiator there is."
Abstract This paper looks at Mary Stewart's novel "The Crystal Cave" which is an accurate portrayal of Merlin's journey on becoming an advisor to King Arthur. Merlin's life is analyzed from the time he is a boy to his old age. The various roles that Merlin takes on are discussed and proved to show a direct correlation to the man he becomes. The diverse roles of Merlin as a prophet, student, and servant, Merlin, the man who pulled England out of the Dark Ages, and the right hand to King Arthur, are discussed in order to emphasize his varying journey.
From the Paper "Every person has many characteristics and roles within themselves that identify who they are. When a person is striving for a goal, many of these characteristics must come into play in order to aid in accomplishing the achievement. In the novel, "The Crystal Cave" by Mary Stewart, the protagonist, Merlin, exemplifies various roles and representations. He endures through an intense journey filled with magic, prophecies, teachings, and battles. He becomes destined to become the advisor for King Arthur, who will bring Britain out of the Dark Ages. The diverse character portrayals made by Merlin are significant with respect to his evolution as King Arthur's advisor. The diverse roles he depicts are of a prophet, student, and servant. "
