Abstract
The paper attempts to research the effectiveness of structured academic advising for masters and doctoral level students. Based on empirical research, this work researches and discusses the importance of regular advising sessions, the importance of beginning the advising process during the admissions process, and the relevance of advising progress notes. The paper also illustrates how advising impacts retention issues.

Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Importance of Regular Provision of Advising
Relevance of Advising Progress Notes
Illustration of the Impacts of Advising on Retention Issues
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"There are many factors of a differential nature that impact the graduate student and it is believed to be imperative that master's and doctoral level students are provided advising that is competent in assisting them in planning their education and their career upon graduation. The work entitled: "Adviser, Teacher, Role Model, Friend" states that the mentor or advisers plays a very important role in assisting the student in becoming better acquainted with their academic discipline as a vocation. The process is one in which the mentors assist the student in course selection and the program of studies shaping."

Tags:mentors, admission, courses, progress

From the Paper
"MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN ATHLETIC ACADEMIC ADVISING

Introduction
What difficulties, problems, and issues are faced by managers charged with the responsibility of administrating athletic academic advisement programs? The purpose of this paper is to examine research related to these problems.

Difficulties, Problems, and Issues

One issue in the management of athletic academic advisement programs can be seen in a study conducted by Blake (1988) whose research focused on the administration of intercollegiate athletics. Of primary interest in Blake's study was determining the degree of loosely coupled or tightly coupled patterns of administration that exists for intercollegiate athletics. Secondarily, Blake sought to discover differences between ..."

Abstract
This paper explains why President Lyndon B. Johnson chose to strengthen the war in Vietnam, despite opinions to the contrary by some of his closest advisors.

From the Paper
"Despite campaigning for his first full term in office as a candidate for peace, President Johnson declared in reference to Vietnam; "We will not be defeated. We will not grow tired. We will not withdraw" Despite the doubt of some of his top advisors, President Johnson escalated the war in Vietnam."

Tags:military, North Vietnamese, Communist, communism, troops, McNamara, Rusk, Gulf of Tonkin, Tet Offensive, China

From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the book, "JFK: The Presidency of John F. Kennedy", by Herbert S. Parmet.

This book, the second in a biographical series on JFK, provides an overview of Kennedy's presidency, with an emphasis on the most outstanding (or notorious) episodes during his tenure, such as civil rights, the Cuban missile crisis, the Bay of Pigs, and other historical events. These events are covered in successive chapters, detailing the episodes which most people will find historically interesting.

Parmet's precise background is not mentioned in the book. However, he is obviously a seasoned writer in the area of political science, since his earlier works include; Aaron Burr: Portrait of an Ambitious Man, Eisenhower and the American ... "

From the Paper
" This study will investigate the Presidency from Truman through Reagan in terms of the Presidents' staffing arrangements, their relations with Congress, foreign policy, and other relevant areas.
Harry S. Truman became the 33rd President on April 12, 1945, when Franklin Roosevelt died, and as might be expected as he inherited the leadership from a powerful personality, the staff which surrounded him as he took office can hardly have been called his own. But Truman's brusque and outgoing personality and penchant for quick decisions negated whatever obstacles might have been set in his path by the lack of a well-formulated staff of his own.
In fact, Truman was immediately cast deeply into the final days of World War II, having to attend in July of 1945 the (...)"

From the Paper
The purpose of this research is to examine the principal domestic economic issues confronting the presidential administration of John F. Kennedy. The plan of the research will be to set forth the context in which Kennedy's administration, lasting some thousand days, can be considered as a whole, and then to discuss three areas in particular that shed light on the significance and utility of presidential activities during that period: Kennedy's response to inflation and recession and the dispute of the U.S. government with the steel industry.

The Kennedy administration's ability to affect and lead public policy in economic matters cannot be understood without reference to President Kennedy's ability to use mass media to facilitate the shaping of public opinion. It is in this broad context that the thousand days of the administration can most ..."

Abstract
The paper reviews "Endogenous Innovation in the Theory of Growth", an article written by Grossman and Helpman published in the 1994 winter edition of The Journal of Economic Perspectives that puts forward the suggestion that the best way to navigate the rocky economic trajectory towards prosperity is to encourage capital accumulation (that is, increasing the incomes of the populace and the government) but above all by developing the human capital of the nation and its citizens' technological knowledge.

From the Paper
"International exchanges and competition are a key factor in spurring indigenous development: "residents of a country that is integrated into world markets are likely to enjoy access to a larger technical knowledge base than those living in relative isolation. Trade itself may help the process of technological dissemination, if foreign exporters suggest ways that their wares can be used more productively or foreign importers indicate how local products can be made more attractive to consumers in their country...exposure to international competition may mitigate redundancy in industrial research. Whereas a firm that develops a product for a protected domestic market need only make use of technologies that are new to the local economy, one that hopes to compete in the international market- place will be forced to generate ideas that are truly innovative on a global scale" (Grossman & Helpman, 1994, p. 40). This last suggestion implies the caveat that while foreign investment and capital from global multinationals is vital, the enthusiasm and wealth sometimes generated from foreign investment must not eclipse the need to generate locally-grown economic roots within the nation. Also, the foreign companies must take an interest in the development of the nation, and provide advice rather than merely seek to use human resources to secure their own marketplace advantage in the short-term."

Tags:economy, corporations, businesses, protectionism, foreign, investment, free, trade

Abstract
This paper details the cultural struggle of the Chinese-American daughters in Gish Jen's Mona in the "Promised Land" and Amy Tan's "Joy Luck Club" to accept and assimilate American culture in tandem with the lessons of their immigrant parents.

From the Paper
"The lives of the characters within the novels Mona in the Promised Land by Gish Jen and The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan are highly influenced by their parents and their generation's expectations of children. However the novels' girl characters grow up to defy the traditional roles defined by their parents' country of origin. China of the 1920s, the time of the girls' parents, was a place of caste systems- clear-cut roles, and absolute obedience to one's defined position. If a person was female, the role also required obedience to the male head of household- whether it was a father, husband, grandfather, or uncle. The defiance of this precept meant ultimate dishonor to yourself and your family. The best example comes from The Joy Luck Club's mother of An-Mei Hsu, who had gone against her family's wishes and later returned home: "Now everyone was standing up and shouting, and I heard my mother's voice crying, "An-mei! An-mei!" Above this noise, Popo's shrill voice spoke."

Tags:family, japan, traditions

Abstract
The Durham report is one of the most interesting and formative documents in Canadian history. It has also had unfortunate consequences. Completed in 1839, this report to the British crown advised how to deal with the vanquished French rebels of Lower Canada. Its author recommended that British authorities not take away the French settlers of their way of life. Instead, the Durham Report recommended that the French settlers be gradually absorbed into the British colonial culture. This plan has caused lasting Quebecois resentment toward Ottawa.

From the Paper
The Durham report is one of the most interesting and formative documents in Canadian history. It has also had unfortunate consequences. Completed in 1839, this report to the British crown advised how to deal with the vanquished French rebels of Lower Canada. Its author recommended that British authorities not take away the French settlers of their way of life. Instead, the Durham Report recommended that the French settlers be gradually absorbed into the British colonial culture. This plan has caused lasting Quebecois resentment toward Ottawa. Written by John George Lambton (1792-1840), the First Earl of Durham, this report seems to have had the unexpected effect of creating a lasting

Tags:quebec, durham, report

Abstract
The paper offers recommendations to banks as it pertains to decision-making issues associated with the needs of customers, employees and the overall health and performance of the bank. The paper advises strategies on the bank's competition, risks, consumer needs, technologies, the mindset of decision makers and the concept of situational awareness.

Outline:
Introduction
Decision-Making and the Banking Industry
Ethics, Human resources and Communicative rules
Research the Competition
Appropriate Evaluation of Risks
Time frames and Decision making
Technology and Decision Making
The Mindset and Decision Making
Situational Awareness
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"You do not have to watch the nightly news to know that the banking industry has experienced a great deal of turmoil over the past year. One of the primary reasons for this problem is the mortgage crisis and the subsequent credit crunch that has followed. Banks all over the country are reeling from missteps that were taken in the housing market which are now affecting many different aspects of banking.
"For the most part, a great deal of the problems that are now present in the banking industry could have been avoided had better decision making taken place. For instance banks should have insisted that new homers be able to verify income, prove credit worthiness and make down payments on their homes. Banks and other financial institutions such as mortgage lenders were irresponsible in their lending practices and now there is a tremendous price that is being paid for their irresponsibility."

Tags:competition, risks, consumers, technologies, mindset, situational, awareness